TORONTO, Aug. 31 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Crystallex International
Corporation (AMEX:KRY) Toronto announced today that Mine
Development Associates, ("MDA") of Reno, Nevada has updated the
reserve and resource estimates and mine plan for the Las Cristinas
gold project located in Bolivar State, Venezuela. In addition, SNC
Lavalin Engineers and Constructors ("SNCL") has completed a
comprehensive update to the September 2003 Las Cristinas
Feasibility Study (the "Development Plan 2005"). All dollar figures
are in US Dollars unless otherwise indicated. (Photo:
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20050831/CLW053) The updates
are summarized below: - Measured and Indicated Resources are
estimated at 17.7 million ounces of gold (500.7 million tonnes
grading 1.1g/t gold). This is 9% more than the November 2004
estimate of 16.2 million ounces (462 million tonnes grading 1.09g/t
gold). - Proven and Probable reserves are estimated at 12.5 million
ounces of gold (294.8 million tonnes grading 1.32g/t gold with a
strip ratio of 1.57:1 at $350 gold). This is 2% less than the
November 2004 estimate of 12.8 million ounces (333 million tonnes
grading 1.20g/t gold with a strip ratio of 1.43:1 at $350 gold)
owing to higher operating costs as a result of global commodity
price increases. - Capital costs are forecast to be $293.0 million,
up 10% from the August 2004 Control Budget of $265.5 million. Major
changes are $12.3 million in permit delay costs and $7.7 million in
escalation charges and higher than expected concrete and aggregate
costs. Bids have now been received on over 90% of contracts and
purchase orders. - Gold production is estimated to average 304,000
ounces per year for the first five years at an average total cash
cost of $154 per ounce, and 270,000 ounces per year at $221 per
ounce over the 41 year mine life. Previous estimates produced an
average total cash cost of $125 per ounce for the first five years,
and $206 per ounce over the life of the mine. The updated estimates
incorporate several factors, including: - A 14-hole, 5,551m drill
program that was completed by Crystallex in 2005 and press released
on June 22nd, 2005, resulted in an increase in reserves. Further
drilling is planned for late 2005 and 2006. - As noted above, the
reserve increase from 2005 drilling was slightly more than offset
by the effect of increased operating cost estimates due, in part,
to a global demand-driven increase in commodity prices. Estimates
for operating costs increased from $6.46/tonne of ore to
$7.66/tonne of ore, largely due to the jump in the costs for
cyanide, steel and labor. As a result of this updated operating
cost, MDA calculated revised reserves resulting from the consequent
change in cut-off grades. - Operating cost estimates were not
significantly affected by the near- global climb in energy costs, a
reflection of Venezuela's extremely low, stable prices for fuel and
electricity. Todd Bruce, President and CEO of Crystallex commented,
"I am particularly pleased with the positive results of the 2005
drilling program which exceeded our initial expectations. I would
also note that of the $27.5 million increase in capital expenditure
projected for the Las Cristinas project, $19.8 million resulted
from overhead costs and inflation incurred due to the permit delay.
The residual $7.7 million of capital cost growth due to general
cost pressures being experienced by the mining industry represents
only 2.9% of the 2004 Control Budget estimate of $265.5 million.
Given experiences of capital cost increases in the mining industry
of late, this 2.9% increase reflects the outstanding job being done
by both the Crystallex project team led by Ken Thomas and the SNCL
team on the Las Cristinas project." Mr. Bruce continued, "Another
important result of the recent drill program concerns geotechnical
and design factors for the Las Cristinas project. In the 2003
Feasibility Study, the south wall of the Conductora pit was
designed with a shallow pit slope owing to the suspected presence
of a low-angle fault. However, the 5 southernmost holes in the 2005
drill program, a further 3 holes from the 2004 program and a
geotechnical hole drilled in 2004, all of which should have
intersected the fault, reveal no evidence of the structure. As a
result of an independent review of the core by SNCL, the slope of
the southern pit wall has been increased, which has the positive
economic effect of reducing the amount of waste material to be
mined in that area by 30 million tonnes." "In addition, the
southernmost boreholes intersected an intrusive stock which
accounts for the previously unexplained abrupt cut-off in grade on
the southern margin of the main Las Cristinas deposit, i.e. on the
southern edge of the Conductora zone. This intrusive, which is
essentially barren of economically exploitable mineralization, has
created a gap in mineralization between the Conductora deposit and
the southern boundary of the property. Prior to the identification
of this effectively barren intrusive, it had been assumed that the
Conductora deposit represented a continuous zone of mineralization
running to the southern boundary of the property. The existence of
this intrusive allows the development of the diversion channel
without concern for sterilization of mineralization." Mr. Bruce
also commented on the environmental permitting for Las Cristinas
stating, "The Las Cristinas project has the published support of
the National Assembly, the senior Ministers involved in the
permitting process and the senior levels of State and Municipal
government. We continue in what we are advised is the final stage
of a rational and thorough permitting process. We are committed to
moving the process to a conclusion and are well positioned to
launch the construction phase of the project as soon as the permit
is issued." Las Cristinas Reserves The Las Cristinas Reserves were
developed from Measured and Indicated Resources by establishing the
ultimate economic pit limits using pit optimization software. The
economic calculations were based on a gold price of US$350 per
ounce and variable cutoff grades of between 0.40 and 0.90 grams of
gold per tonne (g/t), depending upon material type. The reserves
are contained in two separate areas: Conductora - Cuatro Muertos
(CO/CM) and Mesones - Sofia (MS/SO). The CO/CM pit is the larger of
the two and will reach a depth of 395 metres below surface with an
average strip ratio of 1.57 to 1. In-pit reserves, estimated in
accordance with CIM Standards and National Instrument 43-101, are
as follows: LAS CRISTINAS RESERVES Deposit Category Tonnes Grade
Ounces Strip (Au g/t) Ratio CO/CM Proven 40,681,000 1.41 1,840,000
1.55:1 Probable 235,660,000 1.30 9,881,000 MS/SO Probable
18,489,000 1.27 754,000 1.80:1 Total Proven 40,681,000 1.41
1,840,000 1.57:1 Probable 254,149,000 1.30 10,635,000 Total Proven
& Probable 294,830,000 1.32 12,475,000 1.57:1 Las Cristinas
Resources The resource estimate was completed using the same
procedures as were used to define the 2003 and 2004 resource
estimates. For explanations of methodologies and resource
descriptions and discussions, which remain valid for this estimate,
refer to the 43-101 Technical Report filed on April 30th, 2003 on
SEDAR. Crystallex expects to continue further exploration drilling
in the vicinity of the Conductora - Cuatro Muertos zone in the
latter part of 2005 and early 2006. LAS CRISTINAS RESOURCES Deposit
Measured Indicated Tonnes g/t Ounces Tonnes g/t Ounces Au Au CO/CM
56,619,000 1.21 2,208,000 397,028,000 1.1 13,990,000 MS/SO
9,405,000 1.20 364,000 37,605,000 0.91 1,099,000 Total 66,024,000
1.21 2,572,000 434,633,000 1.08 15,089,000 LAS CRISTINAS RESOURCES
Deposit Measured and Indicated Tonnes g/t Ounces Au CO/CM
453,647,000 1.11 16,198,000 MS/SO 47,010,000 0.97 1,463,000 Total
500,657,000 1.11 7,661,000 In addition to the Measured and
Indicated Resources detailed above which increased by 9%, an
Inferred Resource of 4.537 million ounces (163.1 million tonnes at
a grade of 0.9g/t gold) has been calculated for Las Cristinas. The
revised reserve and resource estimate was prepared in conformity
with the requirements set out in National Instrument 43-101 by MDA
under the direction of Steven Ristorcelli, P. Geo., and Scott
Hardy, P. Eng., both independent qualified persons for the purposes
of National Instrument 43-101, with geologic input from Dr Richard
Spencer, P. Geo., Crystallex's Vice President Exploration, assisted
by Dr. Luca Riccio, P. Geo., consultant to Crystallex, both of whom
are qualified persons for the purposes of National Instrument
43-101. Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are that part of a
mineral resource for which quantity and grade can be estimated with
a level of confidence sufficient to allow the application of
technical and economic parameters to support mine planning and
evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. An Inferred
Mineral Resource is that part of a mineral resource for which
quantity and grade can be estimated on the basis of geological
evidence and limited sampling are reasonably assumed, but not
verified. Drilling of the 14-hole program at Las Cristinas was
carried out by Major Drilling of Moncton, New Brunswick, under the
direction of Dr. Richard Spencer, P.Geo, a qualified person for the
purposes of National Instrument 43- 101. Dr Luca Riccio, P.Geo,
consultant to Crystallex, a qualified person for the purposes of
National Instrument 43-101, reviewed the assay results and the
content of this press release. All bore holes were inclined due
east at angles that range from 65 to 78 degrees from the
horizontal. Assays were conducted on 1/2 NQ core sampled at
continuous 1 metre intervals. In-house standards were inserted
every 20 samples, and assay blanks every 50 samples. Duplicate
assays were carried out, on average, on every 12th sample. Core
samples as well as standards, blanks and coarse rejects for quality
control, were prepared at Societe Generale de Surveillance's
("SGS") sample preparation laboratory in Tumeremo, Venezuela, and
subsequently assayed at SGS's analytical laboratory in Lakefield,
Ontario. Las Cristinas Development Plan 2005 Several significant
changes to the design and development of Las Cristinas have been
made during the Engineering, Procurement and Construction
Management ("EPCM") phase. As a result, SNCL was engaged to update
the September 2003 Feasibility Study, referred to as the
Development Plan 2005, to reflect current plans for the development
of Las Cristinas and to include a review and update of capital and
operating cost estimates. A copy of the Development Plan 2005 will
be filed on Edgar and SEDAR shortly. The principal changes include:
- Design of the tailings management facility, foundations and waste
dumps following an extensive field investigation program; -
Switching from contractor to owner-operated mining of the saprolite
ore; - Reserve and resource estimates following drill programs in
2004 and 2005 and changes to the project schedule as a result of
permitting delays; - Updated capital cost forecast as a result of
substantial award of both purchase orders for equipment and
contracts for construction; and - Updated operating costs as a
result of an extensive review. As noted, the plan also includes an
update of capital costs following substantial progress on the award
of both purchase orders for equipment and contracts for
construction. Operating costs were also subject to an extensive
review. The revised capital cost forecast is $293 million, an
increase of approximately 10%, or $27 million, from the $266
million June 2004 Control Budget estimate announced in August 2004.
Included in the $293 million is an allowance of $19 million for
growth and contingency. The Company has a high degree of confidence
in the capital estimate, with bids received on over 90% of
contracts and purchase orders. At the end of July 2005, commitments
under awarded contracts and purchase orders totaled $150 million.
The capital estimate is exclusive of Value Added Tax ("VAT").
Venezuelan law allows for the discretionary granting of exoneration
of VAT on goods and services related to the construction and
development of mining projects. Crystallex has applied for an
exoneration of VAT during the construction phase of Las Cristinas.
The $27 million increase in the capital cost forecast is primarily
attributable to increases in the cost of aggregate (crushed stone)
and concrete, costs associated with delays in receiving the
environmental permit, and inflation. The cost of aggregate
increased because of an insufficient supply of suitable material at
Las Cristinas. Consequently, some of the aggregate requirement is
being met by trucking waste material from the Company's operations
near El Callao. The revised estimate better reflects current local
market conditions for concrete in Venezuela. Operating cost
estimates have also increased, attributable, in part, to a general
worldwide increase in commodity prices. The average total cash
operating costs (including royalties) are now estimated at $221 per
ounce over the life of the mine and $154 per ounce during the first
five years as compared with $206 per ounce for the life of mine and
$125 per ounce during the first five years in the June 2004 Control
Budget estimate. Operating costs on a per tonne ore milled basis
are presented below: US$/tonne ore 2003 2004 2005 Feasibility Study
Control Budget Development Plan Mining $2.94 $2.70 $2.68 Processing
$3.38 $3.38 $4.45 G&A $0.38 $0.38 $0.53 Total $6.70 $6.46 $7.66
Operating costs are now estimated to be $7.66 per tonne of ore for
the life of the project, an increase of $1.20 per tonne since the
June 2004 Control Budget. The cost increase is attributable to two
key areas, namely, mill operating supplies (accounting for about
60% or $0.68/tonne of the increase) and labor (accounting for about
31% or $0.34/tonne of the increase). The majority of the increase
in mill operating supplies is related to inflation of commodity
prices globally, and in particular increases in the prices of
sodium cyanide and steel grinding media for use in the SAG and ball
mills. Crystallex also undertook an extensive review of labor rates
and manpower levels. The outcome was an increase in labor rates for
both national and expatriate employees. The updated construction
schedule is based on Crystallex receiving the Permit to Impact
Natural Resources in the third quarter of 2005. Please click on URL
below for Las Cristinas construction schedule.
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20050831/CLW053 About
Crystallex Crystallex International Corporation is a Canadian based
gold producer with significant operations and exploration
properties in Venezuela. The Company's principal asset is the Las
Cristinas property in Bolivar State that is currently under
development and which is expected to commence commercial gold
production in the first quarter of 2007 at an initial annualized
rate of approximately 300,000 ounces. Other assets include the Tomi
Mine and the Revemin Mill. Crystallex shares trade on the TSX
(symbol: KRY) and AMEX (symbol: KRY) Exchanges. For Further
Information: Investor Relations Contact: A. Richard Marshall, VP at
(800) 738-1577 Visit us on the Internet: http://www.crystallex.com/
or Email us at: NOTE: This Release may contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results,
performance or achievements of Crystallex, or industry results, to
be materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Forward- looking statements are subject to a variety of
risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual events, or
results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking
statements. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those described in
forward-looking statements. Specific reference is made to
"Narrative Description of the Business - Risk Factors" in the
Company's Annual Information Form ("AIF"). Forward-looking
statements in this release including, without limitation to,
statements regarding the expectations and beliefs of management
include the following: gold price volatility; impact of any hedging
activities, including margin limits and margin calls; discrepancies
between actual and estimated production, between actual and
estimated reserves, and between actual and estimated metallurgical
recoveries; mining operational risk; regulatory restrictions,
including environmental regulatory restrictions and liability;
risks of sovereign investment; speculative nature of gold
exploration; dilution; competition; loss of key employees;
additional funding requirements; and defective title to mineral
claims or property, as well as those factors discussed in the
section entitled "Risk Factors" in Crystallex's AIF, annual report,
and elsewhere in documents filed from time to time with the
Canadian provincial securities regulators, the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and other regulatory
authorities. ADDITIONALLY: The terms "Mineral Reserve", "Proven
Mineral Reserve" and "Probable Mineral Reserve" used in this
release are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with
National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral
Projects under the guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") Standards on Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council on
August 20, 2000 as may be amended from time to time by the CIM.
These definitions differ from the definitions in the United States
Securities & Exchange Commission ("SEC") Guide 7. In the United
States, a mineral reserve is defined as a part of a mineral deposit
which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at
the time the mineral reserve determination is made. The terms
"Mineral Resource", "Measured Mineral Resource", "Indicated Mineral
Resource", "Inferred Mineral Resource" used in this release are
Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with National
Instruction 43- 101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
under the guidelines set out in the CIM Standards. Mineral
Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated
economic viability. For a detailed discussion of resource and
reserve estimates and related matters see the Company's technical
reports, including the Annual Information Form and other reports
filed by the Crystallex on www.sedar.com. A qualified person has
verified the data contained in this release. NOTE TO U.S.
INVESTORS: While the terms "mineral resource", "measured mineral
resource", "indicated mineral resource", and "inferred mineral
resource" are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, they
are not defined terms under standards in the United States and
normally are not permitted to be used in reports and registration
statements filed with the SEC. As such, information contained in
this report concerning descriptions of mineralization and resources
under Canadian standards may not be comparable to similar
information made public by U.S. companies in SEC filings. With
respect to "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral
resource" there is a great amount of uncertainty as to their
existence and a great uncertainty as to their economic and legal
feasibility. It can not be assumed that all or any part of an
"indicated mineral resource" or "inferred mineral resource" will
ever be upgraded to a higher category. Investors are cautioned not
to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these
categories will ever be converted into reserves. The Toronto Stock
Exchange has not reviewed this release and does not accept
responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20050831/CLW053
http://photoarchive.ap.org/ DATASOURCE: Crystallex International
Corporation CONTACT: Investor Relations, A. Richard Marshall, VP of
Crystallex International Corporation, +1-800-738-1577, or Web site:
http://www.crystallex.com/ Company News On-Call:
http://www.prnewswire.com/comp/114620.html
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