UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x         Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

o         Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to

 

Commission file number 000-24203

 

GB&T Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Georgia

 

58-2400756

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

500 Jesse Jewell Parkway, S.E.

 

 

Gainesville, Georgia

 

30501

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 532-1212

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, no par value

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market)

(Title of Class)

 

(Name of Exchange on which Registered)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

 

                Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o No x

 

                Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Yes o No x

 

                Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

                Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

 

 

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

 

                Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by nonaffiliates as of June 30, 2007 was approximately $218,098,009 based on the closing price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market of $16.70 per share on that date.  For this purpose, directors and executive officers have been assumed to be affiliates.

 

                As of February 28, 2008, the Company had issued and outstanding 14,230,796 shares of the 20,000,000 authorized shares of its no par value common stock.

 

 



 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed in connection with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or as an amendment to this Form 10-K, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Report, including, without limitation, matters discussed under the caption “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” of GB&T Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about the competitiveness of the banking industry, potential regulatory obligations, our entrance and expansion into other markets, our ability to recover on the impaired loans, our other business strategies and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. When we use words like “may,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “expect,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” and similar expressions, you should consider them as identifying forward-looking statements, although we may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions, and on the information available to us at the time that these disclosures were prepared. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; (3) general economic conditions may be less favorable than expected (both generally and in our markets), resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or a reduction in demand for credit; (4) declines in local real estate values;  (5) economic, governmental or other factors may prevent the projected population and commercial growth in the counties in which we operate;  (6) legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which we are engaged;  (7) costs or difficulties related to the integration of our acquired businesses may be greater than expected; (8) deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following acquisitions may be greater than expected; (9) competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than we can; (10) adverse changes may occur in the equity markets; and (11) our transaction with  SunTrust Banks, Inc. may not be consummated or may be significantly delayed. You should refer to the risks detailed below under the heading “Risk Factors” and throughout this Report and in our periodic and current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for specific factors which could cause our actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We do not intend to, and assume no responsibility for updating or revising any forward-looking statements contained in this Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

 

The Company

 

GB&T Bancshares was formed in 1998 as a bank holding company existing under the laws of the State of Georgia. On April 24, 1998, we completed a reorganization of Gainesville Bank & Trust to the current holding company structure by acquiring all of the outstanding common stock of Gainesville Bank & Trust in exchange for 1,676,160 shares of GB&T Bancshares common stock. The acquisition was accounted for as a pooling of interests. We operate as a multi-bank holding company. All of our business activities are conducted through our subsidiaries. At December 31, 2007, we had seven wholly owned bank subsidiaries, Gainesville Bank & Trust, (“GBT”), United Bank & Trust, (“UBT”), Community Trust Bank, (“CTB”), HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica, (“HTB”), First National Bank of the South, (“FNBS”), First National Bank of Gwinnett, (“FNBG”), Mountain State Bank (“MSB”) and one mortgage company which is a subsidiary of GBT.

 

Through our subsidiary banks, we offer a wide range of lending services, including real estate, consumer and commercial loans to individuals, small businesses and other organizations that are located in or conduct a substantial portion of their business in our markets. We complement our lending operations with a full array of retail deposit products and fee-based services to support our clients including checking accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit. We also offer a variety of other traditional banking services to our customers, including drive-up and night depository facilities, 24-hour automated teller machines, internet banking, telephone banking and limited trust services.

 

Market Areas and Competition

 

We currently conduct business through 35 branches in our subsidiary banks’ market areas of Hall, Polk, Paulding, Cobb, Carroll, Baldwin, Bartow, Putnam, Houston, Clarke, Gwinnett, Dawson, Forsyth, Fulton and Lumpkin Counties, Georgia.  These market areas geographically surround metropolitan Atlanta.

 

As a whole, the banking industry in Georgia is highly competitive. Our subsidiary banks compete with local as well as with national and regional financial institutions in our markets. In addition, our banks compete with credit unions, brokerage firms and money market funds. We compete with institutions which may have much greater financial resources than our subsidiary banks, and which may be able to offer more services to customers. In recent years, intense market demands, economic pressures, and increased customer awareness of products and services, and the availability of electronic services have forced banks to diversify their services and become more cost-effective. Our subsidiary banks face strong competition in attracting and retaining deposits and loans.

 

Direct competition for deposits comes from other commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions and issuers of securities, such as shares in money market funds. Interest rates on deposit accounts, convenience of banking facilities, products and services, and marketing are all significant factors in the competition for deposits.

 

Competition for loans comes from other commercial banks, savings institutions, insurance companies, consumer finance companies, credit unions, mortgage banking firms and other institutional lenders. We compete for loan originations through interest rates charged on loans, loan fees, our efficiency in closing and handling of loans, and the overall quality of service. Competition is affected by the availability of lendable funds, general and local economic conditions, interest rates, and other factors that are not readily predictable.

 

Management expects that competition will continue in the future due to statewide branching laws and the entry of additional bank and nonbank competitors to our markets.

 

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Recent Developments

 

On November 2, 2007, we entered into a definitive merger agreement with SunTrust Banks, Inc. (“SunTrust”), pursuant to which SunTrust will acquire GB&T.  At the effective time of the merger, by virtue of the merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any capital stock of GB&T, each share of common stock of GB&T issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (excluding shares owned by GB&T or SunTrust) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1562 shares of SunTrust common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”). Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares. The Agreement also provides that each issued and outstanding option to purchase shares of GB&T common stock will be converted into an option to purchase the number of whole shares of SunTrust common stock equal to the number of shares of GB&T common stock subject to the stock option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share). The exercise price per share of the SunTrust stock option will equal the exercise price for the GB&T stock option divided by the Exchange Ratio.

 

The merger has been approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies.  The completion of the merger is subject to various closing conditions, including obtaining the approval of GB&T shareholders, and is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2008.  GB&T and SunTrust will continue to operate separately until the transaction closes.  SunTrust has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 in connection with the proposed merger, which includes additional information related to the proposed merger and GB&T’s proxy statement and SunTrust’s prospectus for the proposed transaction.

 

Our Strategy

 

We intend to achieve our primary goal of maximizing shareholder value by focusing on the following objectives:

 

·                                           Improve our earnings through efficient management of our infrastructure, capital base and other resources;

 

·                                           Continue to build market share in high growth markets in Georgia where we believe we have a competitive advantage and an opportunity for growth;

 

·                                           Continue our primary focus on commercial and retail customers in our market areas with the goal of providing superior, personal customer service and building strong asset quality;

 

·                                           Maintain local authority and accountability at our subsidiary banks;

 

·                                           Expand our financial products and services to meet the needs of our customers and to increase our fee income; and

 

·                                           Ensure management’s interests are aligned with shareholders.

 

Community Banking .  We believe that, in our market areas, customers are attracted and retained primarily through personal customer service and a local, community-oriented atmosphere in which they can feel comfortable and trust the bank personnel with whom they are dealing. In order to maintain this atmosphere, as we have acquired new banks and grown internally, we generally maintain the management team of each separate bank, allowing it to retain its local entrepreneurial identity, autonomy and decision making. By keeping with this community banking strategy, we feel that our employees and customers will forge long-term, mutually beneficial relationships. By keeping management local and accessible to customers, we believe our banks can respond more quickly to our customers’ needs than other, larger banks.  Although we intend to maintain the relatively autonomous community bank atmosphere, due to the growth our company has experienced in the past several years, we focused our attention on maintaining asset and credit quality at all of our bank subsidiaries from a centralized, holding company level.  To further this effort, in 2006 we appointed Sid J. Sims, a twenty-eight year banking veteran, to the newly created position of Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer.  Mr. Sims is responsible for managing asset and credit quality throughout our company.  With the current economy, this role has grown rapidly, and quickly evolved into a more centralized asset quality function.

 

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Growth Strategy .  Our strategy is to continue pursuing expansion into attractive, high growth markets around the metropolitan Atlanta area through selective acquisitions of community banks as market conditions permit, and the establishment of de novo branch offices. Since February 2000, we have integrated eight bank acquisitions through mergers with their holding companies or merging the banks into Gainesville Bank & Trust. We focus our acquisition strategy on high-quality community banks with proven management teams that view combining with us as forging a partnership rather than as an exit strategy. Our goal is to maintain the management team of each acquired bank, allowing it to retain its local entrepreneurial identity, autonomy and decision making, while simultaneously increasing efficiency by consolidating administrative and back office operations.  While selective acquisitions will remain a part of our long-term strategy, we believe that current economic and market conditions are not conducive to active acquisition activities.

 

We intend to continue to expand internally where possible by growing our existing banks in their respective market areas and nearby attractive markets. We believe that our decentralized community banking strategy allows our banks to effectively compete with our larger competitors by providing superior, personalized customer service, leveraging local decision making capabilities, and staying attuned to community matters.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

In 2002, our holding company formed a wholly owned grantor trust and issued $15.5 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering. The grantor trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in subordinated debentures of our holding company. The trust preferred securities can be redeemed, in whole or in part, from time to time, prior to maturity at our option on or after October 30, 2007. The sole assets of the grantor trust are the subordinated debentures of GB&T Bancshares. The debentures have the same variable interest rate as the trust preferred securities. We have the right to defer interest payments on the debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (five years), so long as we are not in default under the debentures.

 

On July 22, 2004, we issued an additional $10.3 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities through a wholly owned grantor trust in a private placement. The grantor trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in subordinated debentures of our holding company. The trust preferred securities can be redeemed, in whole or in part, from time to time, prior to maturity at our option on or after September 30, 2009. The sole assets of the grantor trust are the subordinated debentures of GB&T Bancshares.

 

In addition, in connection with the acquisition of Southern Heritage Bank, which now operates as a division of GBT, we assumed $4.1 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities which have substantially the same terms as our other trust preferred securities except that they have a fixed rate of interest and may be redeemed at our option on or after June 26, 2008. As of December 31, 2007, we had $29.9 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities outstanding. See the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information on our trust preferred securities.

 

Lending Activities

 

We originate loans primarily secured by single and multi-family real estate, residential construction, and owner-occupied commercial buildings. In addition, we make loans to small and medium-sized commercial businesses, as well as to consumers for a variety of purposes. We also lend to residential contractors and developers in our market areas. We attempt to obtain a security interest in real estate whenever possible. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 90% of our loan portfolio was secured by real estate.

 

We also provide commercial and consumer installment loans to our customers that are secured by real estate and other collateral.  Such loans are typically of multiple-year duration and, if not variable rate, bear interest at a rate tied to our cost of funds of equivalent maturity.

 

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Our loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 was comprised as follows:

 

Type

 

Dollar Amount

 

Percentage of
Portfolio

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate-Mortgage

 

$

662,025

 

44.1

%

Real Estate-Construction

 

695,182

 

46.4

 

Commercial

 

111,537

 

7.4

 

Consumer

 

27,515

 

1.8

 

Other

 

4,445

 

0.3

 

Total

 

$

1,500,704

 

100.0

%

 

Real Estate- Mortgage.  We make commercial mortgage loans to finance the purchase of real property as well as loans to smaller business ventures, credit lines for working capital and short-term seasonal or inventory financing, including letters of credit, that are also secured by real estate. Commercial mortgage lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of loans is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from the properties collateralizing the loans to cover operating expenses and debt service. As a general practice, we require our commercial mortgage loans to be collateralized by income producing property having either actual or projected income to service the debt with adequate margins and to be guaranteed by responsible parties. In addition, a substantial percentage of our commercial mortgage loan portfolio is secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings. We look for opportunities where cash flow from the collateral provides adequate debt service coverage and the guarantor’s net worth is centered on assets other than the project we are financing. Our commercial mortgage loans are generally collateralized by first liens on real estate, have fixed or floating interest rates and amortize over a 15 to 25-year period with balloon payments due at the end of one to nine years. Payments on loans collateralized by such properties are often dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties. Accordingly, repayment of these loans may by subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market.

 

In underwriting commercial mortgage loans, we seek to minimize our risks in a variety of ways, including giving careful consideration to the property’s operating history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy, location and physical condition. Our underwriting analysis also includes credit checks, reviews of appraisals and environmental hazards or EPA reports and a review of the financial condition of the borrower. We attempt to limit our risk by analyzing our borrowers’ cash flow and collateral value on an ongoing basis.

 

Our residential mortgage loans consist of originating residential loans for the purchase of residential property to individuals for other third-party lenders. Residential loans to individuals held in our loan portfolio primarily consist of home equity loans and lines of credit. These loans are generally made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan from his or her employment and other income and are secured by residential real estate, the value of which is reasonably ascertainable. We expect that these loan-to-value ratios will be sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in real estate market value and to minimize losses that could result from a downturn in the residential real estate market. Other than originating residential mortgage loans for other lenders, we infrequently make consumer residential real estate loans consisting primarily of first and second mortgage loans for residential properties. We generally do not retain long term, fixed rate residential real estate loans in our portfolio due to interest rate and collateral risks and low levels of profitability.

 

Real Estate-Construction .  We also make construction and development loans to residential and, to a lesser extent, commercial contractors and developers located within our market areas. Construction loans generally are secured by first liens on real estate and have floating interest rates. Construction loans involve additional risks attributable to the fact that loan funds are advanced upon the security of a project under construction, and the value of the project is dependent on its successful completion. As a result of these uncertainties, construction lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, upon the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of a borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. If we are forced to foreclose on a project prior to completion, there is no assurance that we will be able to recover all of the unpaid portion of the loan. In addition, we may be required to fund additional amounts to complete a project and may have to hold the property for an indeterminate period of time. While we

 

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have underwriting procedures designed to identify what we believe to be acceptable levels of risks in construction lending, no assurance can be given that these procedures will prevent losses from the risks described above.

 

Commercial Lending .  Our commercial loan portfolio includes loans to smaller business ventures, credit lines for working capital and short-term seasonal or inventory financing, as well as letters of credit that are generally secured by collateral other than real estate. Commercial borrowers typically secure their loans with assets of the business, personal guaranties of their principals, and sometimes mortgages on the principals’ personal residences. Our commercial loans are primarily made within our market areas and are underwritten on the basis of the commercial borrower’s ability to service the debt from income. The risk in commercial loans is the expectation that the loans generally will be serviced from the operations of the business, and those operations may not be successful.  Additionally, commercial loans may be secured by more specialized collateral which can result in lower levels of recovery.

 

Consumer Loans .  We make a variety of loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including secured and unsecured installment and term loans. Consumer loans entail greater risk than other loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by depreciating assets such as automobiles. In these cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan balance. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.

 

Credit Risks .  The principal economic risk associated with each category of the loans that we make is the creditworthiness of the borrower and the ability of the borrower to repay the loan. General economic conditions and the strength of the services and retail market segments affect borrower creditworthiness. General factors affecting a commercial borrower’s ability to repay include interest rates, inflation and the demand for the commercial borrower’s products and services, as well as other factors affecting a borrower’s customers, suppliers and employees.

 

Risks associated with real estate loans also include fluctuations in the value of real estate, new job creation trends, tenant vacancy rates and, in the case of commercial borrowers, the quality of the borrower’s management. Consumer loan repayments depend upon the borrower’s financial stability and are more likely to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and personal bankruptcy or other hardships.

 

Lending Policies .  The boards of directors of our subsidiary banks establish and periodically review the subsidiary banks’ lending policies and procedures. Our board of directors adopted a company-wide lending policy in 2004. Despite our centralized policy, we may grant our subsidiary banks the flexibility to adapt our lending policy to conditions in their specific market areas. However, in order to properly recognize the benefits of that flexibility within the parameters of our lending policy, in late 2006 we appointed Sid J. Sims as our Chief Credit Officer to oversee the lending practices of all our subsidiary banks.  There are also regulatory restrictions on the dollar amount of loans available for each lending relationship. State banking regulations provide that no secured loan relationship may exceed 25% of the subsidiary banks’ statutory capital or net assets, as defined, and no unsecured loan relationship may exceed 15% of statutory capital, except in limited circumstances. National banking regulations provide that no loan relationship may exceed 15% of the subsidiary banks’ Tier 1 capital. Our subsidiary banks occasionally sell participation interests in loans to other lenders, including our other subsidiary banks, primarily when a loan exceeds the subsidiary banks’ legal lending limits.

 

Deposits

 

Our principal source of funds for loans and investing in securities is core deposits. We offer a wide range of deposit services, including checking, savings, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. We obtain most of our deposits from individuals and businesses in our market areas. We believe that the rates we offer for core deposits are competitive with those offered by other financial institutions in our market areas. A secondary source of funding is through advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, subordinated debt and other borrowings which enable us to borrow funds at rates and terms, which at times, are more beneficial to us.

 

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Other Banking Services

 

We offer a range of products and services, including 24-hour internet banking, trust services, direct deposit, traveler’s checks, safe deposit boxes, United States savings bonds and automatic account transfers. We earn fees for most of these services. We also receive ATM transaction fees from transactions performed by our customers participating in a shared network of automated teller machines and a debit card system that our customers can use throughout Georgia and in other states.

 

Investment Securities

 

After establishing necessary cash reserves and funding loans, we invest our remaining liquid assets in securities allowed under banking laws and regulations. We invest primarily in obligations of the United States or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States, other taxable securities and in certain obligations of states and municipalities. We also invest excess funds in federal funds with our correspondent banks and primarily act as a net seller of such funds. The sale of federal funds represents a short-term loan from us to another bank. Risks associated with securities include, but are not limited to, interest rate fluctuation, maturity, and concentration.

 

Asset/Liability Management

 

It is our objective to manage our assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory and consistent level of profitability within the framework of established cash, loan, securities, borrowing and capital policies. Our overall philosophy is to support asset growth primarily through the growth of core deposits, which include deposits of all categories from individuals and businesses. Management seeks to invest the largest portion of our assets in loans.

 

Our asset-liability mix is monitored on a periodic basis with a report reflecting interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities being prepared and presented to the Investment Committee of the holding company’s board of directors on a quarterly basis. The objective of this policy is to manage interest-sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on our earnings.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2007, we had 476 full-time equivalent employees, of which 142 were employed by Gainesville Bank & Trust, 27 were employed by GB&T Mortgage, Inc., a subsidiary of GBT, 26 were employed by United Bank & Trust, 60 were employed by Community Trust Bank, 34 were employed by HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica, 44 were employed by First National Bank of the South, 22 were employed by First National Bank of Gwinnett, 42 were employed by Mountain State Bank and 79 were employed by the holding company.  We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and, in the opinion of management, we enjoy satisfactory relations with our employees.

 

Supervision and Regulation

 

We, like the rest of the banking industry, are subject to extensive state and federal banking laws and regulations that impose specific requirements or restrictions on and provide for general regulatory oversight of virtually all aspects of our operations. These laws and regulations are generally intended to protect depositors, not shareholders.

 

Legislation and regulations authorized by legislation influence, among other things:

 

·                                           How, when and where we may expand geographically;

 

·                                           What product or service market we may enter;

 

·                                           How we must manage our assets; and

 

·                                           Under what circumstances money may or must flow between the parent bank holding company and the subsidiary bank.

 

Set forth below is an explanation of the major pieces of legislation affecting our industry and how that legislation affects our actions.  The following summary is qualified by reference to the statutory and regulatory provisions discussed. Changes in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on our business and prospects, and legislative

 

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changes and the policies of various regulatory authorities may significantly affect our operations. We cannot predict the effect that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state legislation may have on our business and earnings in the future.

 

General .  The Company is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the “Georgia Department”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”) and the Financial Institutions Code of Georgia (the “FICG”), respectively.

 

GBT, UBT, CTB, HTB and MSB are state banks incorporated under the laws of Georgia and are subject to examination by the Georgia Department and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  FNBS and FNBG are nationally chartered banks incorporated under the laws of the United States and are subject to examination by the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”).  All of our banks’ deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent provided by law.  The FDIC, OCC, the Federal Reserve and the Georgia Department regularly examine our operations and have the authority to approve or disapprove mergers, consolidations, the establishment of branches, and similar corporate actions.  The agencies also have the power to prevent the continuance or development of unsafe or unsound banking practices or other violations of law.

 

On November 26, 2007, HTB executed and entered into a Stipulation and Consent Agreement with the FDIC and the Georgia Department agreeing to the issuance of a Cease and Desist Order (the “Order”).  The Order became effective on December 6, 2007 and addressed the supervision and education of HTB’s board of directors, management team, equity capital and reserves in relation to the volume and quality of assets held, level of poor quality loans, allowance for loan and lease losses, lending and collection practices, routine and internal controls policies, and alleged violations of certain laws, regulations and FDIC statements of policy.  Under the terms of the Order, HTB has agreed to take a number of affirmative steps, many of which have been implemented over the past few months.

 

Acquisitions.  The BHC Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before:  (i) it may acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after such acquisition, the bank holding company will directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of the voting shares of the bank; (ii) it or any of its subsidiaries, other than a bank, may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank; or (iii) it may merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company.

 

The BHC Act further provides that the Federal Reserve may not approve any transaction that would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any section of the United States, or the effect of which may be substantially to lessen competition or to tend to create a monopoly in any section of the country, or that in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by the public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.  The Federal Reserve is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks involved and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.  Consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, and consideration of convenience and needs issues generally focuses on the parties’ performance under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.

 

Under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act, the restrictions on interstate acquisitions of banks by bank holding companies were repealed.  As a result, the Company, and any other bank holding company located in Georgia, is able to acquire a bank located in any other state, and a bank holding company located outside of Georgia can acquire any Georgia-based bank, in either case subject to certain deposit percentage and other restrictions.  The legislation provides that unless an individual state has elected to prohibit out-of-state banks from operating interstate branches within its territory, adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies are able to consolidate their multistate banking operations into a single bank subsidiary and to branch interstate through acquisitions.  De novo branching by an out-of-state bank is permitted only if it is expressly permitted by the laws of the host state.  Georgia does not permit de novo branching by an out-of-state bank.  Therefore, the only method by which an out-of-state bank or bank holding company may enter Georgia is through an acquisition.  Georgia has adopted an interstate banking statute that removed restrictions on the ability of banks to branch interstate through mergers, consolidations and acquisitions.

 

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However, Georgia law prohibits a bank holding company from acquiring control of a financial institution until the target financial institution has been incorporated for three years.

 

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates.   We and our subsidiary banks are subject to the provisions of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.  Section 23A places limits on: the amount of a bank’s loans or extensions of credit to affiliates; a bank’s investment in affiliates; assets a bank may purchase from affiliates, except for real and personal property exemption by the Federal Reserve; the amount of loans or extensions of credit to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates; and a bank’s guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate.

 

The total amount of the above transactions is limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10.0% of a bank’s capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20.0% of a bank’s capital and surplus.  In addition to the limitation on the amount of these transactions, each of the above transactions must also meet specified collateral requirements.  The Bank must also comply with other provisions designed to avoid the taking of low-quality assets.

 

We and our subsidiary banks are also subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, prohibit an institution from engaging in the above transactions with affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

 

We are also subject to restrictions on extensions of credit to our executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and their related interests.  These extensions of credit must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties, and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.

 

                Activities.  The BHC Act has generally prohibited a bank holding company from engaging in activities other than banking or managing or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries and from acquiring or retaining direct or indirect control of any company engaged in any activities other than those determined by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.  Provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”), discussed below, have expanded the permissible activities of a bank holding company that qualifies as a financial holding company.  In determining whether a particular activity is permissible, the Federal Reserve must consider whether the performance of such an activity can be reasonably expected to produce benefits to the public, such as a greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in efficiency, that outweigh possible adverse effects such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest, or unsound banking practices.

 

                Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.  The GLB Act implemented major changes to the statutory framework for providing banking and other financial services in the United States.  The GLB Act, among other things, eliminated many of the restrictions on affiliations among banks and securities firms, insurance firms, and other financial service providers.  A bank holding company that qualifies as a financial holding company will be permitted to engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complimentary to a financial activity.  The GLB Act specifies certain activities that are deemed to be financial in nature, including underwriting and selling insurance, providing financial and investment advisory services, underwriting, dealing in, or making a market in securities, limited merchant banking activities, and any activity currently permitted for bank holding companies under Section 4(c)(8) of the BHC Act.

 

                To become eligible for these expanded activities, a bank holding company must qualify as a financial holding company.  To qualify as a financial holding company, each insured depository institution controlled by the bank holding company must be well-capitalized, well-managed, and have at least a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act.  In addition, the bank holding company must file a declaration with the Federal Reserve of its intention to become a financial holding company. The Company has not filed an application to become a financial holding company.

 

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                The GLB Act designates the Federal Reserve as the overall umbrella supervisor of the new financial services holding companies.  The GLB Act adopts a system of functional regulation where the primary regulator is determined by the nature of activity rather than the type of institution.  Under this principle, securities activities are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and other securities regulators, insurance activities by the state insurance authorities, and banking activities by the appropriate banking regulator.  As a result, to the extent that we engage in non-banking activities permitted under the GLB Act, we will be subject to the regulatory authority of the SEC or state insurance authority, as applicable.

 

                Payment of Dividends .  The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries.  Its principal source of cash flow is dividends from its subsidiary banks.  There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends by the subsidiary banks to the Company, as well as by the Company to its shareholders.

 

                If, in the opinion of the federal banking agencies, a depository institution under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the depository institution, could include the payment of dividends), such authority may require, after notice and hearing, that such institution cease and desist from such practice.  The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice.  Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”), a depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized.  See “Prompt Corrective Action”.  Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.

 

                During 2007, the Company paid a total of $0.38 per share to its shareholders.  At December 31, 2007, the Company could declare approximately $9.1 million in dividends without further regulatory approval.

 

                Capital Adequacy .  We are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the federal banking agencies.  There are two basic measures of capital adequacy for bank holding companies that have been promulgated by the Federal Reserve: a risk-based measure and a leverage measure.  All applicable capital standards must be satisfied for a bank holding company to be considered in compliance.

 

                The risk-based capital standards are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance-sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets.  Assets and off-balance-sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights.  The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance-sheet items.

 

                The minimum guideline for the ratio of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance-sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) is 8.0%.  Total Capital consists of Tier 1 Capital, which is comprised of common stock, undivided profits, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets, and Tier 2 Capital, which consists of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, and a limited amount of loan loss reserves.  At December 31, 2007, our consolidated Total Capital Ratio and our Tier 1 Capital Ratio were 11.44% and 10.18%, respectively.

 

                In addition, the Federal Reserve has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies.  These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio (the “Leverage Ratio”) of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets, of 3.0% for bank holding companies that meet certain specified criteria, including those having the highest regulatory rating.  All other bank holding companies generally are required to maintain a Leverage Ratio of at least 3.0%, plus an additional cushion of 1.0% to 2.0%.  Our Leverage Ratio at December 31, 2007 was 8.66%.  The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets.  Furthermore, the Federal Reserve has indicated that it will consider a “tangible Tier 1 Capital Leverage Ratio” (deducting all intangibles) and other indicators of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.

 

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                The Banks are subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted by its federal banking regulators, which are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve for bank holding companies.

 

                Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank or bank holding company to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on the taking of brokered deposits, and certain other restrictions on its business.  As described below, substantial additional restrictions can be imposed upon FDIC-insured depository institutions that fail to meet applicable capital requirements.  See “Prompt Corrective Action”.

 

                The federal bank agencies continue to indicate their desire to raise capital requirements applicable to banking organizations beyond their current levels.  In this regard, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC have, pursuant to FDICIA, recently adopted final regulations requiring regulators to consider interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an institution’s assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position) in the evaluation of a bank’s capital adequacy.  The bank regulatory agencies have concurrently proposed a methodology for evaluating interest rate risk that would require banks with excessive interest rate risk exposure to hold additional amounts of capital against such exposures.

 

                Support of Subsidiary Institutions .  Under Federal Reserve policy, we are expected to act as a source of financial strength for, and to commit resources to support, our subsidiary banks.  This support may be required at times when, absent such Federal Reserve policy, we may not be inclined to provide such support.  In addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its banking subsidiaries are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary banks.  In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by a bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a banking subsidiary will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment .

 

                Prompt Corrective Action.  FDICIA established a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized institutions.  Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized), and are required to take certain mandatory supervisory actions, and are authorized to take other discretionary actions, with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories.  The severity of the action will depend upon the capital category in which the institution is placed.  Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized.  The federal banking agencies have specified by regulation the relevant capital level for each category.

 

                An institution that is categorized as undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized is required to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan to its appropriate federal banking agency.  A bank holding company must guarantee that a subsidiary depository institution meets its capital restoration plan, subject to certain limitations.  The controlling holding company’s obligation to fund a capital restoration plan is limited to the lesser of 5.0% of an undercapitalized subsidiary’s assets or the amount required to meet regulatory capital requirements.  An undercapitalized institution is also generally prohibited from increasing its average total assets, making acquisitions, establishing any branches or engaging in any new line of business, except under an accepted capital restoration plan or with FDIC approval.  In addition, the appropriate federal banking agency may treat an undercapitalized institution in the same manner as it treats a significantly undercapitalized institution if it determines that those actions are necessary.

 

At December 31, 2007, all of our banks had the requisite capital level to qualify as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

 

FDIC Insurance Assessments.  The FDIC establishes rates for the payment of premiums by federally insured banks and thrifts for deposit insurance.  Member institutions pay deposit insurance assessments to the Deposit Insurance Fund, or the “DIF.”  The FDIC previously maintained the Savings Association Insurance Fund and the Bank Insurance Fund, which primarily insured the deposits of banks and state chartered savings banks.  These two funds were merged into the DIF effective March 31, 2006.

 

The FDIC recently amended its risk-based assessment system for 2007 to implement authority that the FDIC was granted under the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, or the “Reform Act.”  Under the revised system,

 

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insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and other factors.  The new regulation allows the FDIC to more closely tie each financial institution’s deposit insurance premiums to the risk it poses to the DIF. The assessment rate of an institution depends upon the category to which it is assigned.  Risk Category I, which contains the least risky depository institutions, is expected to include more than 90 percent of all institutions.  Risk Category I, unlike the other risk categories, contains further risk differentiation based on the FDIC’s analysis of financial ratios, examination components and other information.  The new assessment rates for nearly all financial institutions (Risk Category I) are expected to vary between five and seven basis points, or five to seven cents for every $100 of domestic deposits.  The riskiest institutions (Risk Category IV) may be assessed up to 43 basis points.  The FDIC may adjust rates uniformly from one quarter to the next, except that no single adjustment can exceed three basis points.

 

In addition to the assessments for deposit insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds which were issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation in order to recapitalize the predecessor to the Savings Association Insurance Fund.  During 2007, Financing Corporation payments for Savings Association Insurance Fund members approximated 1.14 basis points of assessable deposits. These assessments, which are adjusted quarterly, will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2017.

 

The FDIC may terminate its insurance of deposits if it finds that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.

 

                Safety and Soundness Standards.   The FDIA, as amended by the FDICIA and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, requires the federal bank regulatory agencies to prescribe standards, by regulations or guidelines, relating to internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate risk exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation and compensation, fees and benefits, and such other operational and managerial standards as the agencies deem appropriate.  The federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted a set of guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards pursuant to FDICIA, as amended.  The guidelines establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and compensation and fees and benefits.  In general, the guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines.  The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as excessive when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director, or principal shareholder.  In addition, the agencies adopted regulations that authorize, but do not require, an agency to order an institution that has been given notice by an agency that it is not satisfying any of such safety and soundness standards to submit a compliance plan.  If, after being so notified, an institution fails to submit an acceptable compliance plan or fails in any material respect to implement an acceptable compliance plan, the agency must issue an order directing action to correct the deficiency and may issue an order directing other actions of the types to which an undercapitalized institution is subject under the “prompt corrective action” provisions of FDICIA.  See “Prompt Corrective Action”.  If an institution fails to comply with such an order, the agency may seek to enforce such order in judicial proceedings and to impose civil money penalties.  The federal regulatory agencies also proposed guidelines for asset quality and earnings standards.

 

                Community Reinvestment Act.  Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), our subsidiary banks, as FDIC insured institutions, have a continuing and affirmative obligation to help meet the credit needs of the entire community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound banking practices. The CRA requires the appropriate federal regulator, in connection with its examination of an insured institution, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications, such as applications for a merger or the establishment of a branch.  An unsatisfactory rating may be used as the basis for the denial of an application by the federal banking regulator.  The Banks have received satisfactory ratings in their CRA examinations.

 

                Privacy.  The GLB Act also modified laws related to financial privacy.  The new financial privacy provisions generally prohibit a financial institution from disclosing nonpublic personal financial information about consumers to third parties unless consumers have the opportunity to “opt out” of the disclosure.  A financial institution is also required to provide its privacy policy annually to its customers.  Compliance with the implementing regulations was mandatory effective July 1, 2001.  Our subsidiary banks implemented the required financial privacy provisions by July 1, 2001.

 

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                Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies.  The earnings of our subsidiary banks are affected by domestic and foreign conditions, particularly by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies.  The Federal Reserve has had, and will continue to have, an important impact on the operating results of commercial banks through its power to implement monetary policy in order, among other things, to mitigate recessionary and inflationary pressures by regulating the national money supply.  The techniques used by the Federal Reserve include setting the reserve requirements of member banks and establishing the discount rate on member bank borrowings.  The Federal Reserve also conducts open market transactions in United States government securities.

 

                USA Patriot Act of 2001 .  In October 2001, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C. that occurred on September 11, 2001.  The Patriot Act impacts financial institutions in particular through its anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws.  The Patriot Act amended the Bank Secrecy Act and the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control to establish regulations which, among others, set standards for identifying customers who open an account and promoting cooperation with law enforcement agencies and regulators in order to effectively identify parties that may be associated with, or involved in, terrorist activities or money laundering .

 

On March 2, 2006, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005.  This act reauthorized all provisions of the Patriot Act that would otherwise have expired, made 14 of the 16 sunsetting provisions permanent, and extended the sunset period of the remaining two for an additional four years.

 

                Proposed Legislation and Regulatory Action .  New regulations and statutes are regularly proposed that contain certain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations, and competitive relationships of the nation’s financial institutions.  We cannot predict whether or in what form any proposed regulation or statute will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected by any new regulation or statute.

 

Available Information

 

                The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These filings are available to the public at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov .  The Company also has a website at http://www.gbtbancshares.com .  On the website, the Company provides hyperlinks to copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports that the Company files with the SEC, any amendments to those reports and press releases, as well as the Company’s code of ethics policy.

 

ITEM 1A.               RISK FACTORS

 

                Our business is subject to certain risks, including those described below.  Readers of this Annual Report on Form 10-K should take such risks into account in evaluating any investment decision involving our common stock.  The risks below do not describe all risks applicable to our business and are intended only as a summary of certain material factors that affect our operations in the industries in which we operate.  More detailed information concerning these and other risks is contained in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Our proposed merger with SunTrust may not be consummated or may be delayed, which may adversely affect our anticipated results of operations and financial condition, or both.

 

In November 2007, we announced that we had signed a definitive merger agreement with SunTrust pursuant to which SunTrust would acquire GB&T. The merger is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory and GB&T shareholder approvals to the merger. There can be no assurance that all of these conditions will be satisfied. If these conditions are not satisfied or waived, we may be unable to complete the merger.

 

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                Upon completion of the merger, each share of common stock of GB&T issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (excluding shares owned by GB&T or SunTrust) will be converted into the right to receive 0.1562 shares of SunTrust common stock. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares. The Agreement also provides that each issued and outstanding option to purchase shares of GB&T common stock will be converted into an option to purchase the number of whole shares of SunTrust common stock equal to the number of shares of GB&T common stock subject to the stock option multiplied by 0.1562 (rounded down to the nearest whole share). The exercise price per share of the SunTrust stock option will equal the exercise price for the GB&T stock option divided by the 0.1562.  Accordingly, if the price of SunTrust common stock declines prior to the completion of the merger, the value of the stock to be received by GB&T stockholders in the merger will decrease as compared to the value on the date the merger was announced.

 

As is typical with change of control transactions, GB&T employees may experience uncertainty about their future role with the combined company. These employees may leave GB&T prior to or after the closing of the merger. This may adversely affect GB&T’s ability to attract and retain key management, sales, marketing, technical and other personnel, pending the closing of the merger. Similarly, GB&T’s customers may, in response to the announcement of the merger, delay or defer purchasing decisions. Any delay or deferral in purchasing decisions by GB&T’s customers could harm the business of GB&T in the short-term, and the combined company in the long-term.

 

If the merger is not completed, the price of GB&T common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of GB&T reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed. The management team would have been distracted from running the business and GB&T will incur significant costs related to the merger, such as legal, accounting and some of the fees and expenses of their financial advisors, some of which costs must be paid even if the merger is not completed.

 

Significant risks accompany our recent rapid expansion .

 

        We have recently experienced significant growth through acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Lumpkin County Bank and Southern Heritage Bank in August 2004, the acquisition of First National Bank of Gwinnett in March 2005 and the acquisition of Mountain State Bank in May 2006.  These acquisitions could place a strain on our resources, systems, operations and cash flow. Our ability to manage these acquisitions will depend on our ability to monitor operations and control costs, maintain effective quality controls, expand our internal management and technical and accounting systems and otherwise successfully integrate acquired businesses into our company. If we fail to do so, our business, financial condition and operating results will be negatively impacted.

 

If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease .

 

        Our loan customers may not repay their loans according to the terms of the loans, and the collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to assure repayment. We may experience significant loan losses which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. We maintain an allowance for loan losses in an attempt to cover any loan losses which may occur. In determining the size of the allowance, we rely on an analysis of our loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, volume and types of loans, trends in classification, volume, delinquencies and non-accruals, national and local economic conditions and other pertinent information.

 

        As we expand into new markets, our determination of the size of the allowance could be understated due to our lack of familiarity with market-specific factors. If our assumptions are wrong, our current allowance may not be sufficient to cover future loan losses, and adjustments may be necessary to allow for different economic conditions or adverse developments in our loan portfolio. Additions to our allowance would significantly decrease our net income.

 

        In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of our management. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory agencies could have a negative effect on our operating results.

 

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Deteriorating credit quality, particularly in real estate loans, has adversely impacted us and may continue to adversely impact us, leading to higher loan charge-offs or an increase in the our provision for loan losses.

 

The second half of 2007 was highlighted by volatility in the financial markets associated with subprime mortgages, including adverse impacts on credit quality and liquidity within the financial markets. The volatility has been exacerbated by a general decline in the real estate and housing market along with significant mortgage loan related losses reported by many other financial institutions.  The market areas surrounding metropolitan Atlanta in which our subsidiary banks operate have been significantly impacted by the decline in the real estate and housing market.  Loan defaults result in a decrease in interest income and may require the establishment of or an increase in loan loss reserves. Furthermore, the decrease in interest income resulting from a loan default or defaults may be for a prolonged period of time as we seek to recover, primarily through legal proceedings, the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and default interest due on a defaulted loan plus the legal costs incurred in pursuing our legal remedies.  No assurance can be given that these conditions will not result in our need to increase loan loss reserves or charge-off a higher percentage of loans, thereby reducing net income. Furthermore, because our subsidiary banks rely more heavily on loans secured by real estate, a decrease in real estate values could cause higher loan losses and require higher loan loss provisions.

 

Our business is subject to the success of the local economies where we operate .

 

        Our success significantly depends upon the growth in population, income levels, deposits and housing starts in our market areas. If the communities in which we operate do not grow or if prevailing economic conditions locally or nationally are unfavorable, our business may be negatively impacted. In addition, the economies of the communities in which we operate are substantially dependent on the growth of the economy in metropolitan Atlanta. To the extent that economic conditions in metropolitan Atlanta are unfavorable or do not continue to grow as projected, the economies in our market areas would be adversely affected. Moreover, we cannot give any assurance that we will benefit from any market growth or favorable economic conditions in our market areas if they do occur.

 

        In addition, the market value of the real estate securing loans as collateral could be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in market and economic conditions. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 90% of our total loans were secured by real estate. Any sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures or losses caused by adverse market or economic conditions in our market areas could adversely affect the value of our assets, our revenues, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Risks associated with unpredictable economic and political conditions may be amplified as a result of our limited market areas .

 

        Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, high interest rates, short money supply, scarce natural resources, international disorders, terrorism and other factors beyond our control may adversely affect our profitability. Because the majority of our borrowers are individuals and businesses located and doing business in Hall, Polk, Paulding, Cobb, Carroll, Bartow, Baldwin, Putnam, Houston, Clarke, Gwinnett, Dawson, Forsyth, Fulton and Lumpkin Counties, Georgia, our success will depend significantly upon the economic conditions in those and the surrounding counties. Unfavorable economic conditions in those and the surrounding counties may result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit and may harm the financial stability of our customers. Due to our limited market areas, these negative conditions may have a more noticeable effect on us than would be experienced by a larger institution more able to spread these risks of unfavorable local economic conditions across a large number of diversified economies.

 

Our historical operating results may not be indicative of our future operating results .

 

        We may not be able to sustain our historical rate of growth or may not even be able to grow our business at all. In addition, our rapid growth over the past few years, including our growth through acquisitions, may distort some of our historical financial ratios and statistics. Our strong performance during this time period was, in part, the result of an extremely favorable residential mortgage refinancing market and our successful integration of acquisitions which occurred during that period. In the future, we may not have the benefit of a favorable interest rate environment, a strong residential mortgage market, or the ability to find suitable candidates for acquisition. Various factors, such as economic conditions, regulatory and legislative considerations and competition, may also impede or prohibit our ability to expand our market

 

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presence. If we experience a significant decrease in our historical rate of growth, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected due to a high percentage of our operating costs being fixed expenses.

 

Departures of our key personnel may harm our ability to operate successfully .

 

        Our success has been and continues to be largely dependent upon the services of Richard A. Hunt, our President and Chief Executive Officer, other members of our senior management team, including our senior loan officers, and our board of directors, many of whom have significant relationships with our customers. Our continued success will depend, to a significant extent, on the continued service of these key personnel. The prolonged unavailability or the unexpected loss of any of them could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We cannot be assured of the continued service of our senior management team or our board of directors with us.

 

Competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers may adversely affect our profitability .

 

        The banking business is highly competitive, and we experience competition in each of our market areas from many other financial institutions. We compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds, and other mutual funds, as well as other super-regional, national and international financial institutions such as Bank of America, BB&T, Regions Bank, SunTrust, Synovus and Wachovia that operate offices in our market areas and elsewhere.

 

        We compete with these institutions both in attracting deposits and in making loans. In addition, we have to attract our customer base from other existing financial institutions and from new residents. Many of our competitors are well-established, larger financial institutions. While we believe we can and do successfully compete with these other financial institutions in our market areas, we may face a competitive disadvantage as a result of our smaller size, lack of geographic diversification and inability to spread our marketing costs across a broader market. Although we attempt to compete by concentrating our marketing efforts in our market areas with local advertisements, personal contacts, and greater flexibility and responsiveness in working with local customers, we can give no assurance that this strategy will be successful.

 

We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our earnings .

 

        We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various federal and state agencies. Our compliance with these regulations is costly and restricts certain of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, interest rates paid on deposits and locations of offices. We are also subject to capitalization guidelines established by our regulators, which require us to maintain adequate capital to support our growth. Many of these regulations are intended to protect depositors, the public and the FDIC rather than shareholders.

 

        The laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time, and we cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, our cost of compliance could adversely affect our earnings. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Nasdaq that are applicable to us, have increased the scope, complexity and cost of corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices, including the costs of completing our audit and maintaining our internal controls.

 

We face risks arising from any supervisory actions taken by our regulators, and HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica is currently operating under a Cease and Desist Order from the FDIC.

 

                On November 26, 2007, our subsidiary bank HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica executed and entered into a Stipulation and Consent Agreement with the FDIC and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance agreeing to the issuance of a Cease and Desist Order (the “Order”).  The Order became effective on December 6, 2007 and addressed the supervision and education of HTB’s board of directors, management team, equity capital and reserves in relation to the volume and quality of assets held, level of poor quality loans, allowance for loan and lease losses, lending and collection practices, routine and internal controls policies, and alleged violations of certain laws, regulations and FDIC statements of

 

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policy.   Under the terms of the Order, HTB has agreed to take a number of affirmative steps, including, among other things, increasing the participation of the board of directors in its affairs; assessing the qualifications and experience of management to comply with the requirements of the Order; achieving and maintaining a Tier 1 Capital ratio equal to or exceeding 7.0% of HTB’s total assets; in addition to a fully funded loan reserve, developing a plan to meet the minimum risk-based capital requirements as described in the FDIC Statement of Policy on Risk-Based Capital; eliminating certain assets classified as “loss”, “doubtful” or “substandard;” performing a risk segmentation analysis and reducing concentrations in the loan portfolio; establishing effective systems for loan review and grading, loan documentation, and allowance for loan and lease losses; and establishing a written strategic business plan.

 

                Over the past few months, HTB has begun the implementation of many of the items contained in the Order, and many of the conditions imposed by the Order are extensions of these actions, but we may not be able to cause HTB to adequately comply with the order.  Failure by us to comply with the terms of this order or other applicable laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.  In addition, other of our subsidiary banks may be subject to possible regulatory action in the future.

 

Our ability to pay dividends is limited and we may be unable to pay future dividends .

 

        Our ability to pay dividends is limited by regulatory restrictions and the need to maintain sufficient consolidated capital. The ability of our bank subsidiaries to pay dividends to us is limited by their obligations to maintain sufficient capital and by other general restrictions on their dividends that are applicable to our regulated bank subsidiaries. If these regulatory requirements are not met, our subsidiary banks will not be able to pay dividends to us, and we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock.

 

We have reported that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, and any unidentified material weaknesses could cause us to fail to meet our SEC and other reporting requirements.

 

In connection with an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2007, management determined the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective, as demonstrated by a material weakness in the controls over loan approval procedures related to loan proceeds disbursement on construction and development loans, and problem loan identification and reporting.  We can provide no assurances that these material weaknesses have been fully corrected or that additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting will not be discovered in the future.  If we fail to remediate any such material weaknesses, our operating results or client relationships could be adversely affected or we may fail to meet our SEC reporting requirements or our financial statements may contain a material misstatement.

 

Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives or of preventing fraud due to its inherent limitations, regardless of how well designed or implemented. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Because of these limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements or instances of fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 1B.               UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

                Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2.                  PROPERTIES

 

                The Company’s corporate headquarters are located at 500 Jesse Jewell Parkway, S.E., Gainesville, Georgia, in the main office of the lead bank, Gainesville Bank & Trust.  The building is jointly owned by Gainesville Bank & Trust and a related party.  The Company also has an operations center located at 1480 Jesse Jewell Parkway, Gainesville, Georgia.  Data Processing, Deposit Operations, Human Resources, Accounting and Audit are located in this facility.   The Company’s seven subsidiary banks conduct business from facilities the majority of which are owned by the respective banks, all of which are in good state of repair and appropriately designed for use as banking facilities.  The subsidiaries provide services from 35 locations, of which 21 locations are owned and 14 are leased.   In the opinion of management, all properties including improvements and furnishings are adequately insured.

 

17


 


ITEM 3.                                                      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

                We are not a party to, nor is any of our property the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine proceedings incidental to our business, nor to the knowledge of the management are any such proceedings contemplated or threatened against us.

 

ITEM 4.                                                      SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

                None.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5.                                                      MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

(a)           Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GBTB.”  The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market and the cash dividends declared per share of our common stock for the indicated periods.

 

 

 

Closing Price

 

Dividends
Declared Per

 

Calendar Period

 

High

 

Low

 

Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

22.39

 

$

20.50

 

$

0.085

 

Second Quarter

 

22.78

 

20.62

 

0.090

 

Third Quarter

 

21.98

 

20.20

 

0.090

 

Fourth Quarter

 

22.74

 

20.66

 

0.090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

22.17

 

$

17.65

 

$

0.090

 

Second Quarter

 

18.71

 

16.01

 

0.095

 

Third Quarter

 

17.02

 

12.90

 

0.095

 

Fourth Quarter

 

13.25

 

8.80

 

0.095

 

 

(b)                                  As of February 22, 2008, there were approximately 3,789 holders of record of our common stock.

 

(c)                                   Dividends are paid at the discretion of our board of directors. We have historically paid dividends on a quarterly basis as set forth in the table above. We intend to continue paying cash dividends, but the amount and frequency of cash dividends, if any, will be determined by our board of directors after consideration of earnings, capital requirements and our financial condition and will depend on cash dividends paid to us by our subsidiary banks. Dividends from our subsidiary banks are our primary source of funds for the payment of dividends to our shareholders, and there are various legal and regulatory limits on the extent to which our subsidiary banks may pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to us.  See “Supervision and Regulation” section discussed earlier in this Report. In addition, federal and state agencies have the authority to prevent us from paying a dividend to our shareholders. Thus, while we intend to continue paying dividends, we can make no assurances that we will continue to pay dividends or that we will not reduce the amount of dividends paid in the future.

 

(d)                                  During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company did not repurchase any of its equity securities.

 

 

18



 

 

 

ITEM 6.                  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

                                                                The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial information for us and our subsidiaries and is derived from the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  This information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and related notes.  The year ended December 31, 2006 includes the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc. which was completed on May 1, 2006 and accounted for as a purchase.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion on this and our prior acquisitions.

 

 

 

As of and For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

1,500,704

 

$

1,497,701

 

$

1,231,410

 

$

955,880

 

$

709,958

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

27,369

 

24,676

 

12,773

 

11,061

 

8,726

 

Net loans (1)

 

1,473,335

 

1,473,025

 

1,218,637

 

944,819

 

701,232

 

Earning assets (2)

 

1,672,795

 

1,708,509

 

1,427,484

 

1,144,540

 

850,505

 

Total assets

 

1,939,012

 

1,900,376

 

1,584,094

 

1,274,136

 

944,278

 

Total deposits

 

1,495,432

 

1,480,168

 

1,197,026

 

928,603

 

728,629

 

Subordinated debt

 

29,898

 

29,898

 

29,898

 

29,898

 

15,464

 

Stockholders’ equity (3)

 

218,399

 

233,338

 

198,711

 

174,715

 

96,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary Income Statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

137,105

 

126,575

 

90,815

 

58,274

 

46,792

 

Interest expense

 

72,647

 

57,393

 

33,836

 

17,952

 

15,288

 

Net interest income

 

64,458

 

69,182

 

56,979

 

40,322

 

31,504

 

Provision for loan losses

 

23,727

 

15,744

 

5,916

 

1,406

 

1,406

 

Net interest income after provision

 

40,731

 

53,438

 

51,063

 

38,916

 

30,098

 

Other income

 

11,364

 

10,513

 

11,631

 

11,778

 

9,928

 

Other expense

 

68,015

 

50,159

 

44,825

 

36,180

 

29,693

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(15,920

)

13,792

 

17,869

 

14,514

 

10,333

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(3,431

)

4,271

 

5,878

 

4,676

 

2,608

 

Net income (loss)

 

(12,489

)

9,521

 

11,991

 

9,838

 

7,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

(0.88

)

0.70

 

0.96

 

1.05

 

1.06

 

Diluted

 

(0.87

)

0.68

 

0.93

 

1.04

 

1.03

 

Cash dividends declared

 

0.38

 

0.36

 

0.33

 

0.30

 

0.29

 

Book value

 

15.35

 

16.51

 

15.54

 

14.84

 

11.40

 

Tangible book value

 

9.60

 

9.95

 

10.32

 

10.19

 

7.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

1,528,509

 

1,379,203

 

1,131,883

 

807,340

 

608,131

 

Earning assets

 

1,732,578

 

1,598,719

 

1,343,345

 

973,246

 

740,818

 

Intangible assets

 

92,282

 

84,108

 

70,947

 

42,030

 

17,331

 

Total assets

 

1,962,831

 

1,776,709

 

1,496,792

 

1,082,701

 

813,134

 

Total deposits

 

1,525,203

 

1,374,419

 

1,123,577

 

834,100

 

637,688

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

234,960

 

223,112

 

198,004

 

118,271

 

73,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

 

14,231

 

14,132

 

12,784

 

11,772

 

8,493

 

Basic average shares outstanding

 

14,192

 

13,652

 

12,562

 

9,340

 

7,313

 

Diluted average shares outstanding

 

14,325

 

13,956

 

12,880

 

9,472

 

7,469

 

 

19



 

Performance Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

(0.64

)

0.54

 

0.80

 

0.91

 

0.95

 

Return on average equity

 

(5.32

)

4.27

 

6.06

 

8.32

 

10.56

 

Return on average tangible assets

 

(0.67

)

0.56

 

0.84

 

0.95

 

0.97

 

Return on average tangible equity

 

(8.75

)

6.85

 

9.44

 

12.90

 

13.84

 

Average loans to average deposits

 

100.22

 

100.35

 

100.74

 

96.79

 

95.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans to net loans (1)(4)

 

8.24

 

1.74

 

0.54

 

1.10

 

0.55

 

Nonperforming assets to total assets (5)

 

8.34

 

1.59

 

0.63

 

0.86

 

0.60

 

Net charge-offs to average total loans

 

1.38

 

0.36

 

0.47

 

0.14

 

0.18

 

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans

 

22.56

 

96.50

 

194.15

 

106.49

 

227.12

 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

1.82

 

1.65

 

1.04

 

1.16

 

1.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average equity to average assets

 

11.97

 

12.56

 

13.23

 

10.92

 

9.00

 

Average tangible equity to average tangible assets

 

7.63

 

8.21

 

8.91

 

7.33

 

7.01

 

Tangible equity to tangible assets

 

7.36

 

7.78

 

8.70

 

9.84

 

7.00

 

Leverage ratio

 

8.66

 

9.44

 

10.71

 

12.58

 

8.63

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

10.18

 

10.86

 

12.80

 

15.15

 

10.62

 

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

11.44

 

12.12

 

13.80

 

16.27

 

11.80

 


(1) Net loans include the outstanding principal balances of loans less unearned income, net deferred fees and the allowance for loan losses.

 

(2) Earning assets include interest-bearing deposits in banks, federal funds sold, securities available for sale, restricted equity securities, loans net of unearned income, less unrealized gains (losses) on securities and nonaccrual loans.

 

(3) The increase in stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 related to business combinations was 15% and 12%, respectively. Net income less dividends declared represented 2% and 4% of the total increase for the same periods, respectively.  The net loss plus dividends declared represented 8% of the total decrease for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

(4) Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, other impaired loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest.

 

(5) Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets.

 

GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation for Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Certain financial information included in “selected consolidated financial data” above is determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are “tangible book value per share”, “tangible equity to tangible assets”, “return on average tangible equity”, “return on average tangible assets”, “average tangible equity to average tangible assets” and “earning assets.” Our management uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of our performance.

 

·               “Tangible book value per share” is defined as total equity reduced by recorded intangible assets divided by total common shares outstanding. This measure is important to investors interested in changes from period to period in book value per share exclusive of changes in intangible assets. Goodwill, an intangible asset that is recorded in a purchase business combination, has the effect of increasing total book value while not increasing the tangible assets of the company. For companies such as ours that have engaged in multiple business combinations, purchase accounting can result in the recording of significant amounts of goodwill related to such transactions.

 

·               “Tangible equity to tangible assets” is defined as total equity reduced by recorded intangible assets divided by total assets reduced by recorded intangible assets. This measure is important to investors interested in the equity to assets ratio exclusive of the effect of changes in intangible assets on equity and total assets.

 

20



 

·               “Return on average tangible equity” is defined as annualized earnings for the period divided by average equity reduced by average goodwill and other intangible assets. “Return on average tangible assets” is defined as annualized earnings for the period divided by average assets reduced by average goodwill and other intangible assets. We believe these measures are important when measuring the company’s performance exclusive of the effects of goodwill and other intangibles recorded in recent acquisitions, and these measures are used by many investors as part of their analysis of the company’s performance.

 

·               “Average tangible equity to average tangible assets” is defined as average total equity reduced by recorded average intangible assets divided by average total assets reduced by recorded average intangible assets. This measure is important to many investors that are interested in the equity to asset ratio exclusive of the effect of changes in average intangible assets on average equity and average total assets.

 

·               “Earning assets” is defined as total assets plus the allowance for loan losses less cash and due from banks, premises and equipment , goodwill and intangible assets, other assets, unrealized gains (losses) on securities and nonaccrual loans. This measure is important to many investors because for financial institutions, their net interest income is directly related to their level of earning assets.

 

        These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, and are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures which may be presented by other companies. The following reconciliation table provides a more detailed analysis of these non-GAAP performance measures.

 

 

 

As of and For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per common share

 

$

15.35

 

$

16.51

 

$

15.54

 

$

14.84

 

$

11.40

 

Effect of intangible assets per share

 

(5.75

)

(6.56

)

(5.22

)

(4.65

)

(3.89

)

Tangible book value per common share

 

$

9.60

 

$

9.95

 

$

10.32

 

$

10.19

 

$

7.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity to assets

 

11.26

 

12.28

 

12.54

 

13.71

 

10.26

 

Effect of intangible assets

 

(3.90

)

(4.50

)

(3.84

)

(3.87

)

(3.26

)

Tangible equity to tangible assets

 

7.36

 

7.78

 

8.70

 

9.84

 

7.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

(0.64

)

0.54

 

0.80

 

0.91

 

0.95

 

Effect of intangible assets

 

(0.03

)

0.02

 

0.04

 

0.04

 

0.02

 

Return on average tangible assets

 

(0.67

)

0.56

 

0.84

 

0.95

 

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average equity

 

(5.32

)

4.27

 

6.06

 

8.32

 

10.56

 

Effect of intangible assets

 

(3.43

)

2.58

 

3.38

 

4.58

 

3.28

 

Return on average tangible equity

 

(8.75

)

6.85

 

9.44

 

12.90

 

13.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average equity to average assets

 

11.97

 

12.56

 

13.23

 

10.92

 

9.00

 

Effect of average intangible assets

 

(4.34

)

(4.35

)

(4.32

)

(3.59

)

(1.99

)

Average tangible equity to average tangible assets

 

7.63

 

8.21

 

8.91

 

7.33

 

7.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,939,012

 

$

1,900,376

 

$

1,584,094

 

$

1,274,136

 

$

944,278

 

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

27,369

 

24,676

 

12,773

 

11,061

 

8,726

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

(22,361

)

(25,876

)

(30,748

)

(20,723

)

(17,584

)

Premises and equipment

 

(40,137

)

(41,776

)

(37,014

)

(31,548

)

(25,813

)

Intangible assets

 

(81,754

)

(92,794

)

(66,750

)

(54,745

)

(33,043

)

Other assets

 

(78,422

)

(43,494

)

(32,245

)

(23,646

)

(22,010

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on securities

 

(312

)

2,187

 

3,936

 

64

 

(716

)

Nonaccrual loans

 

(70,600

)

(14,790

)

(6,562

)

(10,059

)

(3,333

)

Earning assets

 

$

1,672,795

 

$

1,708,509

 

$

1,427,484

 

$

1,144,540

 

$

850,505

 

 

 

21



 

ITEM 7.                                                      MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

        The following discussion reviews our results of operations and assesses our financial condition. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in this Report. Reference should be made to those statements and the selected financial data presented elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Report for an understanding of the following discussion and analysis. Historical results of operations and any trends which may appear are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in future years.

 

Executive Summary

 

        The Company, headquartered in Gainesville, Georgia, consists of a network of community banks in growth areas of Georgia with approximately $1.9 billion in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2007. We believe that maintaining autonomy within our subsidiary banks serves the unique needs of each community we serve. We focus on strong asset quality and sound management teams and use economies of scale to enhance our profitability. Our results reflect a combination of internal and acquisition growth. Prior to 2006, we had completed seven acquisitions.  On May 1, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc. and its banking subsidiary Mountain State Bank.    We continue to build infrastructure to support our growth.

 

        As a bank holding company, our results of operations are almost entirely dependent on the results of operations of our subsidiary banks. The following table sets forth our subsidiary banks and selected data related to each bank as of December 31, 2007:

 

Bank

 

Number of Branches

 

Market Area
Counties

 

Total Assets at
December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust (with divisions Southern Heritage Bank and Bank of Athens and subsidiary GB&T Mortgage, Inc.)

 

12

 

Hall, Forsyth, Clarke, Cobb

 

$

674,234

 

United Bank & Trust

 

4

 

Polk, Bartow

 

115,659

 

Community Trust Bank

 

6

 

Paulding, Cobb

 

317,073

 

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

3

 

Carroll, Paulding

 

232,244

 

First National Bank of the South

 

4

 

Baldwin, Putnam, Houston

 

215,404

 

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

1

 

Gwinnett

 

204,771

 

Mountain State Bank

 

5

 

Dawson, Forsyth, Lumpkin, Fulton

 

202,923

 

 

     We derive the majority of our income from interest received on our loans and investments. Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest. Approximately 91% of our total deposits are interest-bearing.  Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, which is called our net interest spread.

 

        There are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. We maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings for each period. We have included a detailed discussion of this process, as well as several tables describing our allowance for loan losses.  The financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2007 was impacted by the additional loan loss provisions taken in the fourth quarter of 2007 as well as the goodwill impairment at one of our affiliates.  Please see “ Results of Operations — Asset Quality ” for further discussion concerning the additional loan loss provision and goodwill impairment.

 

22


 


 

In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other charges to our clients. We have also included a discussion of the various components of this noninterest income, as well as of our noninterest expense.

 

The following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the financial statements accompanying or incorporated by reference in this report. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and the other statistical information included and incorporated by reference in this report.

 

We measure and monitor the following factors as key indicators of our financial performance:

 

·               Net income

 

·               Earnings per share

 

·               Loan and deposit growth

 

·               Credit quality

 

Below is a summary of the performance of these key indicators for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

·               Net loss of $12.5 million compared to net income of $9.5 million

 

·               Diluted earnings per share of $(0.87) compared to $0.68

 

·               Net interest margin of 3.75% compared to 4.34%

 

·               Loan growth of $3.0 million or 2.0%

 

·               Deposit growth of $15.3 million or 1.0%

 

·               Return on average assets of (0.64)% compared to 0.54%

 

·               Return on average equity of (5.32)% compared to 4.27%

 

·               Nonperfoming assets ratio of 8.34% compared to 1.59%

 

·               Net charge-off ratio of 1.38% compared to 0.36%

 

Effect of Economic Trends

 

During the three years ended December 31, 2004, our rates on both short-term or variable rate interest-earning assets and short-term or vari able rate interest-bearing liabilities declined primarily as a result of the actions taken by the Federal Reserve, however during 2005 and continuing through 2006, both these rates increased.  Then during 2007, these rates began to decline again due to actions taken by the Federal Reserve.

 

During most of 2001 and during 2002, the United States experienced an economic decline. During this period, the economy was affected by lower returns of the stock markets. Economic data led the Federal Reserve to begin an aggressive program of reducing rates that moved the federal funds rate down 11 times during 2001 for a total reduction of 475 basis points. During the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, the Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds rate down an additional 75 basis points, bringing the federal funds rate to its lowest level in 40 years.

 

23



 

Despite sharply lower short-term rates, stimulus to the economy during 2003 was muted and consumer demand and business investment activity remained weak. During all of 2003 and substantially all of 2004, the financial markets operated under historically low interest rates. As a result of these unusual conditions, Congress passed an economic stimulus plan in 2003. During 2004, many economists believed the economy began to show signs of strengthening, and the Federal Reserve increased the short-term interest rate by 100 basis points during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2004 and by 200 basis points during 2005. In 2006, the short-term interest rate continued to increase by 50 basis points during the first quarter and another 50 basis points during the second quarter of 2006.  In late 2007, due to concerns relating to the overall economy, the Federal Reserve decreased rates in the third quarter by 50 basis points and an additional 50 basis points in the fourth quarter.  The Federal Reserve decreased the short-term interest rate by 125 basis points in January 2008.  Many economists believe the Federal Reserve will continue to lower rates during 2008. No assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve will actually lower interest rates or that the results we anticipate will actually occur.

 

The specific economic and credit risks associated with our loan portfolio, especially the real estate portfolio, include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the economy which could affect unemployment rates in our market areas, general real estate market deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, and financial deterioration of borrowers. Construction and development lending can also present other specific risks to the lender such as whether developers can find builders to buy lots for home construction, whether the builders can obtain financing for the construction, whether the builders can sell the home to a buyer, and whether the buyer can obtain permanent financing. Currently, real estate values and employment trends in our market areas have shown signs of weakness due to the decline in the residential housing market. The general economy and loan demand declined slightly during 2001 and continued to decline throughout 2002. In 2003, the economy began to show signs of improvement which continued through 2004, 2005 and 2006.  However during 2007, there was significant deterioration in the residential real estate market, which significantly impacted our loan growth and credit quality.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are reviewed and discussed periodically by our Audit Committee and are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 included in this report. Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses .    We believe that our determination of the allowance for loan losses is our most significant judgment and estimate used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses in the loan portfolio. The calculation is an estimate of the amount of loss in the loan portfolios of our subsidiary banks. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses, and may require us to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

 

The company uses an 8 point rating system for its loans. Ratings of 1 to 4 are considered “pass ratings”, 5 is special mention, 6 is substandard, 7 is doubtful, and 8 is loss. The originating loan officer rates all loans based on this system, and the ratings are adjusted as needed to reflect the current status of the loan. The loan officers are trained to rate loans in a timely and accurate manner based on current information. These ratings are reviewed regularly by the loan committee of the respective bank subsidiary, an outside independent loan review firm and by the applicable regulator for accuracy.

 

24



 

A specific allowance will be maintained for all loans rated 1- 5 and for all homogeneous loan pools such as consumer, credit card and residential mortgage. Management will develop a range of expected losses for each risk grade and for each loan pool. This range of losses will be management’s best estimate based on actual loss experience, industry loss experience, loan portfolio trends and characteristics of the markets it serves. On a quarterly basis management will evaluate each of the loan categories and determine the expected loss levels from the higher of the range previously established or the historical loss history calculation. The range of expected losses shown below will be used until management determines changes are needed.

 

Risk Rating 1- 3

 

0.20%-0.50%

Risk Rating 4

 

0.50%-1.25%

Risk Rating 5

 

1.50%-5.00%

Consumer

 

0.50%-1.25%

Credit Cards

 

2.00%-3.00%

Real Estate

 

0.25%-1.00%

Commercial

 

0.30%-1.00%

Hotel, Retail Business, Industrial Warehouse, Convenience Store and Office Building

 

0.50%-1.25%

 

All loans rated 6, 7 and 8 as well as any other impaired loan of a significant amount will be individually analyzed and a specific reserve assigned. This analysis will include information from the Problem Asset Review Committee, a subcommittee of the Company’s Loan Committee, which meets quarterly and reviews credit relationships of one million and above and rated 5-8. Management, considering current information and events regarding a borrower’s ability to repay its obligations, considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collection of all  amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs is used to determine the amount of impairment. Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Traditionally, a majority of our impaired loans have been collateral dependent. The allowance for loan losses on these loans is determined based on fair value estimates (net of selling costs) of the respective collateral. The actual losses on these loans could differ significantly if the fair value of the collateral is different from the estimates used in determining the allocated allowance. Traditionally most of our collateral dependent impaired loans have been secured by real estate. The fair value of these real estate properties is generally determined based on appraisals performed by a certified or licensed appraiser. Management also considers other factors or recent developments which could result in adjustments to the collateral value estimates indicated in the appraisals. These estimates will be made in accordance with FASB 114.

 

The remainder of the balance in the reserve for loan losses is unallocated. The unallocated reserve represents management’s current estimate of the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio that have not been fully provided for through the specific reserve calculations. Factors considered in determining the unallocated reserve are overall economic conditions, the rapid rise of real estate prices over the past three years in our markets, the recent slowdown in real estate activity, the number of new and relatively inexperienced banks and bankers entering our markets and offering aggressive terms and pricing, our concentration in commercial and consumer real estate and the experience and historic performance of our lenders.

 

Goodwill .    Our growth over the past several years has been enhanced significantly by mergers and acquisitions. Prior to July 2001, all of our acquisitions were accounted for using the pooling-of-interests business combination method of accounting. Effective July 1, 2001, we adopted SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” which allows only the use of the purchase method of accounting. For purchase acquisitions, we are required to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their fair value, which in many instances involves estimates based

 

25



 

on third party valuations, such as appraisals, or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques. The determination of the useful lives of intangible assets is subjective as is the appropriate amortization period for such intangible assets. In addition, purchase acquisitions typically result in recording goodwill, which is subject to ongoing periodic impairment tests based on the fair value of net assets acquired compared to the carrying value of goodwill. In July 2007, the required impairment testing of goodwill was performed and no impairment existed as of the valuation date, as the fair value of our net assets exceeded their carrying value. Due to the deterioration in the residential real estate market, an additional impairment test was performed as of December 31, 2007 and it was determined there was impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill balances at one of our affiliates and we recorded a charge to our earnings.

 

Effect of Recent Business Acquisitions

 

On May 1, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc. the parent company of Mountain State Bank, which is headquartered in Dawsonville, Dawson County, Georgia, and has branches in Dawson, Forsyth, Fulton and Lumpkin Counties.  Mountain State Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  The Company issued 1,088,924 shares of its capital stock and approximately $10.3 million in cash in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Mountain Bancshares, Inc.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase resulting in estimated goodwill of approximately $26.0 million.  Mountain State Bank’s results of operations from May 1, 2006 are included in the consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 do not include the results of operations of Mountain Bancshares, Inc.

 

On March 1, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of FNBG Bancshares, Inc. the parent company of First National Bank of Gwinnett in Duluth, Gwinnett County, Georgia, which resulted in First National Bank of Gwinnett becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  The Company issued 845,128 shares of its capital stock and approximately $3.8 million in cash in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding common shares of FNBG Bancshares, Inc.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase resulting in estimated goodwill of approximately $16.4 million.  First National Bank of Gwinnett’s results of operations from March 1, 2005, are included in the consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.  The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 does not include the results of operations of FNBG Bancshares, Inc.

 

Financial Condition

 

        Total Assets .    Our total assets increased $38.6 million or 2.0% during 2007 compared to $316.3 million or 20.0% during 2006. The increase in 2007 consists primarily of an increase in total loans of $3.0 million or 2.0%, and an increase in other real estate and repossessions of $35.7 million.  Asset growth and credit quality were negatively impacted by the decline in the residential real estate market.  For the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared with the year ended December 31, 2005, the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc. accounted for approximately $165.5 million of the increase in total assets.  The competition for deposits plays an important role in our overall growth.

 

        Total Loans .    Our primary focus is to maximize earnings through lending activities. Any excess funds are invested according to our investment policy. Total loans increased 2.0% or $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  This increase is compared to an increase of $266.3 million or 21.6% during 2006.  Exclusive of the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc., which represented $107.5 million of the increase in 2006, total loans increased $158.8 million or 12.9%.  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, our loan-to-deposit ratio was 100.4% and 101.2%, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had total outstanding borrowings of $209.6 million and $168.4 million, respectively. These funds have been used to fund loan growth. The utilization of borrowings to fund loan growth enables us to maintain a higher loan to deposit ratio and maintain an adequate liquidity ratio. Our loan-to-funds ratio was 88.0% and 90.8% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

26



 

        Total Deposits .    During 2007, total deposits grew by $15.3 million or 1.0% compared to an increase of $283.1 million or 23.7% in 2006, including the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc., which accounted for $124.0 million of this increase.

 

Results of Operations—For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

        Net Interest Income and Earning Assets .   During 2007 and 2006, we continued to experience moderate internal growth in interest-earning and total assets which was funded by increases in deposits and the retention of net profits. During 2006, we experienced additional growth through the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc. as explained above. We recorded a net loss of $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and net income of $9.5 million and $12.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

    Our profitability is determined by our ability to effectively manage interest income and expense, to minimize loan and security losses, to generate noninterest income, and to control operating expenses. Because interest rates are determined by market forces and economic conditions beyond our control, our ability to generate net interest income depends upon our ability to obtain an adequate net interest spread between the rate earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net yield on average interest-earning assets decreased to 3.75% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 4.34% for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily attributable to decreases in interest rates by the Federal Reserve in 2007. In 2007, the average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 7.95% from 7.93% in 2006 and the average yield on interest-bearing liabilities increased to 4.68% in 2007 from 4.20% in 2006. The overall change in the interest rate spread from 2006 to 2007 was a decrease of 46 basis points. The decrease in the net interest spread is a result of increases in time deposit volume at an average rate 60 basis points above the average in 2006, increases in interest-bearing demand and savings volume at an average rate 21 basis points above the 2006 average as well as increases in borrowings volume at an average rate 22 basis points above the average in 2006. Total average interest-earning assets increased by $133.9 million, to $1,732.6 million at December 31, 2007 as compared to 2006 and average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $183.5 million, to $1,551.2 million for the same period. We continue to experience slight growth in our portfolios while maintaining our competitive pricing.

 

        The net yield on average interest-earning assets increased by 8 basis points to 4.34% from 4.26% for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 2005. The increased net yield in 2006 was primarily attributable to increases in loan volume in addition to increases in interest rates.

 

        Net interest income decreased by $4.7 million to $64.5 million in 2007, compared to an increase of $12.2 million in 2006. The decrease in 2007 reflects the increased level of nonaccrual loans as well as the increase in interest-bearing liabilities along with increased rates, which was only partially offset by the increase in interest-earning assets with no increase in rates from the prior year.  The increase in 2006 reflects the increase in interest-earning assets during 2006 as compared to 2005. The change in net interest income is primarily the result of minimal increases in net volume versus increased changes in net interest rates. These variances include the impact of the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc.  in 2006.

 

        Other Income .  Other income increased during 2007 by $851,000 compared to a decrease of $1.1 million in 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, service charges on deposit accounts increased by $1,041,000.  This increase was partially offset by a decrease in mortgage origination fees of $347,000.  For the year ended December 31, 2006, service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $135,000, other service charges and fees decreased by $151,000 and securities transactions, net decreased by $569,000.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase in mortgage origination fees of $398,000.

 

        Other Expense    Other expense increased $17.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Increases in other operating expenses represented the most significant portion of the increase for 2007, which increased by $15.0 million.  This increase is primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and core deposit intangible as of December 31, 2007 of $10.0 million.  Also included in this category is the provision for other real estate losses taken in 2007 of $1.7 million.  Salaries and employee benefits increased for 2007 as compared to 2006 by $2.4 million partially due to the inclusion of Mountain Bancshares, Inc. for a full year in 2007 compared to eight months in 2006, along with increases in profit sharing contributions, health insurance costs, incentive compensation and normal salary increases.

 

27



 

Other expense increased $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Increases in salaries and employee benefits represent the most significant portion of this increase, which increased by $3.7 million.  The number of full-time equivalent employees increased by 34 employees in May 2006 due to the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc.  Other operating expenses increased by $882,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in other operating expenses included increases in marketing and public relations of $124,000, ATM and data processing expense of $82,000, supplies, postage and telephone expense of $68,000 and a loss of $306,000 recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005 on the sale of Community Loan Company.

 

        Income Tax Expense .   Income tax expense decreased by $7.7 million to a tax benefit of $3.4 million in 2007 from tax expense of $4.3 million in 2006. The decrease in 2007 was attributable to decreased profits primarily related to additional loan loss provisions taken in 2007 along with provisions taken for other real estate losses as discussed below.  The effective tax rate for year ended December 31, 2007 was 21.6%, compared to 31.0% for 2006.

 

Income tax expense decreased by $1.6 million to $4.3 million in 2006 from $5.9 million in 2005.  The decrease in 2006 was attributable to decreased profits primarily related to the additional loan loss provision taken in the fourth quarter of 2006.  The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 31.0%, compared to 32.9% for 2005.

 

        Net Income .    Net income decreased by $22.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 when compared to 2006.  This decrease is primarily related to the expense recorded for the impairment in the goodwill and core deposit intangible carrying balances as of December 31, 2007 in addition to increased loan loss provisions taken in 2007 along with provisions taken for other real estate losses as discussed below.  The decrease in net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $2.5 million when compared to 2005.  This decrease is primarily related to the additional loan loss provision taken in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

       Asset Quality .    The provision for loan losses was $23.7 million during 2007, compared to $15.7 million in 2006.  This increase was due to additional loan loss provisions needed because of deterioration in the real estate market during the last half of 2007. The increased provision reflects the decline in the residential real estate market and the elevated level of chargeoffs we experienced during 2007.  The provision for loan losses is the charge to operations which management believes is necessary to fund the allowance for loan losses. This provision is based on management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. Our evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses, and may require us to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations. Loans acquired in business acquisitions were acquired at their estimated fair value, including an adequate allowance for loan losses.  See also our discussion of the loan loss allowance in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section included in this report.

 

28



 

        The following table presents details of the provision for loan losses, nonaccrual loans and related categories.  The increase in nonaccrual loans is related to our exposure to the declining residential real estate market that has affected all of the markets in which we operate.  As shown in “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” below, the consumer related charge-offs consist of many smaller balance loans while the real estate related charge-offs consist of several larger balance loans. Real estate loans are normally secured by one to four family residences or other real estate with values exceeding the original loan balance, however, due to the downturn in the residential real estate market and the corresponding decline in real estate values, we experienced substantial net chargeoffs in the latter half of 2007.  Consumer loans, however, may be secured by consumer goods and automobiles, or may be unsecured, and therefore subject to greater loss in the event of charge-off. During a recession, losses are more likely and the risk of loss is greater in the consumer portfolio. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2007 was 22.56%, which was down from 96.50% at December 31, 2006. This decrease is due to nonaccrual loans increasing to $70.6 million at December 31, 2007 from $14.8 million at December 31, 2006 as well as the increase in the provision for loan losses in 2007 to $23.7 million compared to $15.7 million for 2006.  Based on management’s evaluations, management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb potential losses on existing loans.

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

 

$

21,709

 

$

5,570

 

Total recoveries

 

675

 

641

 

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

 

21,034

 

4,929

 

Total nonaccrual loans

 

70,600

 

14,790

 

Loans past due 90 days

 

993

 

10

 

Other real estate and repossessions

 

40,375

 

4,673

 

Provision for loan losses

 

23,727

 

15,744

 

Allowance/Total loans

 

1.82

%

1.65

%

Net charge-offs (recoveries)/Average loans

 

1.376

%

0.357

%

Allowance/Nonperforming loans

 

22.56

%

96.50

%

 

Effects of Inflation

 

        The impact of inflation on banks differs from its impact on non-financial institutions. Banks, as financial intermediaries, have assets which are primarily monetary in nature and which tend to fluctuate in concert with inflation. A bank can reduce the impact of inflation if it can manage its interest rate sensitivity gap. This gap represents the difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities. Through the Investment Committee of our holding company’s board of directors, we attempt to structure the assets and liabilities and manage the rate sensitivity gap of each subsidiary bank, thereby seeking to minimize the potential effects of inflation. For information on the management of our interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities, see “Asset/Liability Management” above.

 

29



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

        Our financial statements do not reflect various commitments and contingent liabilities that arise in the normal course of business. These off-balance sheet financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and credit card commitments. Such financial instruments are included in the financial statements when funds are distributed or the instruments become payable. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and credit card commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making such commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Although these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, a summary of our commitments as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

253,530

 

$

425,391

 

Financial standby letters of credit

 

9,279

 

7,544

 

Other standby letters of credit

 

 

1,129

 

Credit card commitments

 

8,023

 

6,595

 

Total

 

$

270,832

 

$

440,659

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

        Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and the ability to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds in order to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits. We seek to meet liquidity requirements primarily through management of short-term investments, monthly amortizing loans, maturing single payment loans, and maturities of securities and prepayments. Also, we maintain relationships with correspondent banks which could provide funds on short notice. As of December 31, 2007, we had amounts borrowed under federal funds purchase lines and securities sold under repurchase agreements of $62.4 million compared to $41.1 million as of December 31, 2006. These borrowings typically mature within one to four business days.

 

        The following table sets forth certain information about contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2007.

 

 

 

Payments Due after December 31, 2007

 

 

 


Total

 

1 Year
 Or Less

 

1 — 3
 Years

 

4 — 5
Years

 

After 5 Years

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debt

 

$

29,898

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

29,898

 

Operating leases

 

13,943

 

1,187

 

2,359

 

2,229

 

8,168

 

Line of credit with a bank

 

1,700

 

1,700

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

115,148

 

85,737

 

20,951

 

3,000

 

5,460

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

160,689

 

$

88,624

 

$

23,310

 

$

5,229

 

$

43,526

 

 

        Our operating leases represent obligations with maturities of five years or less, with the exception of one lease entered into in 2005 which has a maturity of 25 years.  Many of the operating leases have thirty-day cancellation provisions.

 

        Our liquidity and capital resources are monitored on a periodic basis by management and state and federal regulatory authorities. At December 31, 2007, our liquidity ratio was 11.05%. Our liquidity ratio is measured by the ratio of net cash, federal funds sold and securities to net deposits and short-term liabilities. In the event our subsidiary banks need to generate additional liquidity, funding plans would be implemented as outlined in the liquidity policy of the banks. Our banks have lines of credit available to meet any unforeseen liquidity needs. Also, our banks have relationships with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, which provides funding for loan growth on an as needed basis. Management reviews liquidity on a periodic basis to monitor and adjust liquidity as necessary. Management has the ability to adjust liquidity by

 

30



 

selling securities available for sale, selling participations in loans and accessing available funds through various borrowing arrangements. At December 31, 2007, we had available borrowing capacity totaling approximately $230.9 million through various borrowing arrangements and available lines of credit. We believe our short-term investments and available borrowing arrangements are adequate to cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds.

 

        As of December 31, 2007, the Company and its subsidiary banks were considered to be well-capitalized as defined in the FDICIA and based on regulatory minimum capital requirements.  The Company and its subsidiary banks’ capital ratios as of December 31, 2007 are presented in the following table:

 

 

 


Capital
Ratios

 

For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes

 


To Be Well
Capitalized

 

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

11.44

%

8.00

%

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

11.03

 

8.00

 

10.00

%

United Bank & Trust

 

10.38

 

8.00

 

10.00

 

Community Trust Bank

 

10.18

 

8.00

 

10.00

 

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

10.59

 

8.00

 

10.00

 

First National Bank of the South

 

11.60

 

8.00

 

10.00

 

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

10.03

 

8.00

 

10.00

 

Mountain State Bank

 

10.90

 

8.00

 

10.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

10.18

%

4.00

%

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

10.17

 

4.00

 

6.00

%

United Bank & Trust

 

9.12

 

4.00

 

6.00

 

Community Trust Bank

 

8.92

 

4.00

 

6.00

 

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

9.31

 

4.00

 

6.00

 

First National Bank of the South

 

10.57

 

4.00

 

6.00

 

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

9.05

 

4.00

 

6.00

 

Mountain State Bank

 

9.64

 

4.00

 

6.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

8.66

%

4.00

%

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

8.48

 

4.00

 

5.00

%

United Bank & Trust

 

7.65

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

Community Trust Bank

 

7.43

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

7.14

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

First National Bank of the South

 

9.05

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

8.18

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

Mountain State Bank

 

7.85

 

4.00

 

5.00

 

 

       Management is not aware of any known trends, events or uncertainties, other than those discussed above, that will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations. Management is also not aware of any current recommendations by the regulatory authorities which, if they were implemented, would have such an effect.

 

        Our subsidiary banks are subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared without prior regulatory approval. At December 31, 2007, approximately $9.1 million of retained earnings at our subsidiary banks were available for dividend declaration without regulatory approval.

 

31



 

Selected Financial Information and Statistical Data

 

        The tables and schedules on the following pages set forth certain financial information and statistical data with respect to: the distribution of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity; interest rates and interest differentials; interest rate sensitivity gap ratios; our securities portfolio; our loan portfolio, including types of loans, maturities and sensitivities to changes in interest rates and information on nonperforming loans; summary of the loan loss experience and allowance for loan losses; types of deposits; and the return on equity and assets.

 

Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differentials

 

        The following table sets forth the amount of our interest income or interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average interest yield/rate for total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread and net yield on average interest-earning assets.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Yields/

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Yields/

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Yields/

 

 

 

Balances(1)

 

Expense

 

Rates

 

Balances(1)

 

Expense

 

Rates

 

Balances(1)

 

Expense

 

Rates

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable securities

 

$

204,915

 

$

9,467

 

4.62

%

$

200,983

 

$

8,436

 

4.20

%

$

194,093

 

$

7,287

 

3.75

%

Nontaxable securities (5)

 

29,172

 

1,807

 

6.19

 

13,516

 

866

 

6.41

 

14,023

 

910

 

6.49

 

Federal funds sold

 

9,410

 

469

 

4.98

 

16,014

 

812

 

5.07

 

9,842

 

327

 

3.32

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

6,500

 

296

 

4.55

 

2,176

 

145

 

6.66

 

1,077

 

42

 

3.90

 

Loans (2) (4)

 

1,482,581

 

125,644

 

8.47

 

1,366,030

 

116,593

 

8.54

 

1,124,310

 

82,541

 

7.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

1,732,578

 

137,683

 

7.95

%

1,598,719

 

126,852

 

7.93

%

1,343,345

 

91,107

 

6.78

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities

 

(2,405

)

 

 

 

 

(4,483

)

 

 

 

 

(2,175

)

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(26,315

)

 

 

 

 

(15,247

)

 

 

 

 

(12,499

)

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

45,927

 

 

 

 

 

13,174

 

 

 

 

 

7,573

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

22,571

 

 

 

 

 

23,566

 

 

 

 

 

24,996

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

190,475

 

 

 

 

 

160,980

 

 

 

 

 

135,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,962,831

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,776,709

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,496,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand & savings

 

$

451,545

 

14,376

 

3.18

%

$

430,143

 

12,786

 

2.97

%

$

407,551

 

8,337

 

2.05

%

Time

 

917,531

 

48,850

 

5.32

 

776,798

 

36,652

 

4.72

 

560,786

 

18,816

 

3.36

 

Borrowings

 

182,165

 

9,421

 

5.17

 

160,820

 

7,955

 

4.95

 

161,370

 

6,683

 

4.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,551,241

 

72,647

 

4.68

%

1,367,761

 

57,393

 

4.20

%

1,129,707

 

33,836

 

3.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

156,127

 

 

 

 

 

167,477

 

 

 

 

 

155,241

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

20,503

 

 

 

 

 

18,359

 

 

 

 

 

13,840

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (3)

 

234,960

 

 

 

 

 

223,112

 

 

 

 

 

198,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,962,831

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,776,709

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,496,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

65,036

 

 

 

 

 

$

69,459

 

 

 

 

 

$

57,271

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.27

%

 

 

 

 

3.73

%

 

 

 

 

3.78

%

Net yield on average interest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

3.75

%

 

 

 

 

4.34

%

 

 

 

 

4.26

%

 


(1)

 

Average balances were determined using the daily average balances.

(2)

 

Average balances of loans are net of deferred costs and fees and nonaccrual loans.

(3)

 

Average unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of tax, have been included in stockholders’ equity at ($1,499,000), ($2,842,000), and ($1,306,000) for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

(4)

 

Interest and fees on loans include $5,503,000, $6,690,000 and $5,944,000 of loan fee income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

(5)

 

Yields on nontaxable securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

32



 

Rate and Volume Analysis

 

        The following table describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and expense during the years indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (1) change in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); (2) change in rate (change in rate multiplied by old volume); and (3) a combination of change in rate and change in volume. The changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007 to 2006

 

2006 to 2005

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)
due to change in

 

Increase (decrease)
due to change in

 

 

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Net

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Net

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

(950

)

$

10,001

 

$

9,051

 

$

14,710

 

$

19,342

 

$

34,052

 

Interest on taxable securities

 

862

 

169

 

1,031

 

887

 

262

 

1,149

 

Interest on nontaxable securities

 

(31

)

972

 

941

 

(11

)

(33

)

(44

)

Interest on federal funds sold

 

(14

)

(329

)

(343

)

221

 

264

 

485

 

Interest on interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

(59

)

210

 

151

 

42

 

61

 

103

 

Total interest income

 

(192

)

11,023

 

10,831

 

15,849

 

19,896

 

35,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense from interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits

 

932

 

658

 

1,590

 

3,960

 

489

 

4,449

 

Interest on time deposits

 

5,030

 

7,168

 

12,198

 

9,139

 

8,697

 

17,836

 

Interest on borrowings

 

368

 

1,098

 

1,466

 

1,295

 

(23

)

1,272

 

Total interest expense

 

6,330

 

8,924

 

15,254

 

14,394

 

9,163

 

23,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

(6,522

)

$

2,099

 

$

(4,423

)

$

1,455

 

$

10,733

 

$

12,188

 

 

33



 

Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Our asset/liability mix is monitored on a regular basis and a report evaluating the interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities is prepared and presented to the Investment Committee of the holding company’s board of directors on a quarterly basis. The objective of this policy is to monitor interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on earnings. An asset or liability is considered to be interest rate sensitive if it will reprice or mature within the time period analyzed, usually one year or less. The interest rate sensitivity gap is the difference between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice within such time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. If our assets and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of any increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be minimal.

 

A simple interest rate “gap” analysis by itself may not be an accurate indicator of how net interest income will be affected by changes in interest rates. Accordingly, we also evaluate how the repayment of particular assets and liabilities is impacted by changes in interest rates. Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features (generally referred to as “interest rate caps and floors”) which limit the amount of changes in interest rates. Prepayment and early withdrawal levels also could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the interest rate gap. The ability of many borrowers to service their debts also may decrease during periods of rising interest rates.

 

Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and it is management’s intention to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

 

At December 31, 2007 our cumulative one year interest rate sensitivity gap ratio was 1.00. This indicates that our interest-bearing liabilities will reprice during this period at the same rate as our interest-earning assets.

 

The following table sets forth the distribution of the repricing of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2007, the interest rate sensitivity gap (i.e., interest rate sensitive assets less interest rate sensitive liabilities), the cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap, the interest rate sensitivity gap ratio (i.e., interest rate sensitive assets divided by interest rate sensitive liabilities) and the cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap ratio.

 

The table also sets forth the time periods in which interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities will mature or may reprice in accordance with their contractual terms. However, the table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the net interest margin since the repricing of various categories of assets and liabilities is subject to competitive pressures and the needs of our customers. In addition, various assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within the same period may in fact reprice at different times within such period and at different rates.

 

 

34



 

 

 

 

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

One Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within

 

But

 

But

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three

 

Within

 

Within

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

One Year

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

10,881

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,881

 

Federal funds sold

 

3,575

 

 

 

 

3,575

 

Securities (1)

 

73,481

 

41,563

 

62,392

 

40,457

 

217,893

 

Loans

 

1,062,648

 

209,007

 

228,997

 

52

 

1,500,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

1,150,585

 

250,570

 

291,389

 

40,509

 

1,733,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand and savings

 

$

439,738

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

439,738

 

Time deposits

 

222,546

 

589,918

 

108,319

 

76

 

920,859

 

Federal funds purchased and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

repurchase agreements

 

62,428

 

 

 

 

62,428

 

Other borrowings

 

52,982

 

34,910

 

23,951

 

35,358

 

147,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

777,694

 

$

624,828

 

$

132,270

 

$

35,434

 

$

1,570,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate sensitivity gap

 

$

372,891

 

$

(374,258

)

$

159,119

 

$

5,075

 

$

162,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap

 

$

372,891

 

$

(1,367

)

$

157,752

 

$

162,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate sensitivity gap ratio

 

1.48

%

0.40

%

2.20

%

1.14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap ratio

 

1.48

%

1.00

%

1.10

%

1.10

%

 

 

 


(1) Does not include restricted equity securities, which consist of Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock, Federal Reserve Bank stock and The Bankers Bank stock, as such assets are not interest rate sensitive.

 

Management believes that gap analysis is a useful tool for measuring interest rate risk only when used in conjunction with its simulation model.  As of December 31, 2007, the Company maintained an asset sensitive interest rate risk position based on its simulation model results.  This positioning would be expected to result in an increase in net interest income in a rising rate environment and a decrease in net interest income in a declining rate environment.  This is generally due to a greater proportion of interest earning assets repricing on a variable rate basis as compared to variable rate funding sources. This asset sensitivity is indicated by selected results of net interest income simulations.  The actual realized change in net interest income would depend on several factors.  These factors include, but are not limited to, actual realized growth in asset and liability volumes, as well as the mix experienced over these time horizons.  Market conditions and their resulting impact on loan, deposit, and funding pricing would also be a primary determinant in the realized level of net interest income.  The table below shows the impact on net interest margins over a twelve-month period when subjected to an immediate 100 basis point increase and decrease in rate.

 

Twelve Month Net Interest Income Sensitivity

 

Change in Short-Term Interest
Rates (in basis points)

 

Estimated Change in Net
Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

+100

 

10.42

%

Flat

 

 

-100

 

(10.39

)%

 

 

35



 

We actively manage the mix of asset and liability maturities to control the effects of changes in the general level of interest rates on net interest income. Except for its effect on the general level of interest rates, inflation does not have a material impact on us due to the rate variability and short-term maturities of our earning assets. In particular, as of December 31, 2007, approximately 85% of the loan portfolio is comprised of loans which have variable rate terms or mature within one year. Most mortgage loans are made on a variable rate basis with rates being adjusted every one to five years.

 

Securities Portfolio

 

Types of Securities

 

The following table sets forth the carrying value of securities held by us as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. Treasury and U. S. government agencies and corporations

 

$

102,996

 

$

101,806

 

$

77,363

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

80,041

 

83,697

 

97,729

 

State and municipal securities

 

31,802

 

21,731

 

11,327

 

Equity securities (1)

 

12,352

 

11,567

 

10,985

 

Corporate bonds

 

1,356

 

1,317

 

 

 

 

$

228,547

 

$

220,118

 

$

197,404

 

 


(1)  Equity securities consist of Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock, Federal Reserve Bank stock and The Bankers Bank stock.  For presentation purposes, the equity securities are not included in the maturity table below because they have no contractual maturity date.

 

Maturities

 

The amounts of debt securities as of December 31, 2007 are shown in the following table according to contractual maturities.

 

 

 

U. S. Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

And U. S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government Agencies

 

State and

 

 

 

and Corporations

 

Municipal Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Yield

 

 

 

Yield

 

 

 

Amount

 

(1)

 

Amount

 

(1)(2)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One year or less

 

$

23,834

 

2.91

%

$

441

 

5.79

%

After one year through five years

 

59,414

 

4.37

 

2,166

 

4.99

 

After five years through ten years

 

38,522

 

5.45

 

2,586

 

4.46

 

After ten years

 

62,623

 

4.84

 

26,609

 

4.06

 

 

 

$

184,393

 

4.57

%

$

31,802

 

4.18

%

 


(1)                                   Yields were computed using coupon interest rates, including discount accretion and premium amortization.  The weighted average yield for each maturity range was computed using the carrying value of each security in that range.

(2)           Yields on municipal securities are not stated on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

 

36



 

Loan Portfolio

 

Types of Loans

 

The following table sets forth our loans by type of collateral as of the dates indicated therein:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

111,537

 

$

115,792

 

$

99,640

 

$

74,437

 

$

50,997

 

Real estate — construction

 

695,182

 

702,809

 

481,332

 

294,817

 

185,397

 

Real estate — mortgage

 

662,025

 

643,765

 

615,594

 

545,614

 

439,779

 

Consumer

 

27,515

 

31,756

 

33,260

 

37,248

 

30,088

 

Other

 

4,445

 

3,579

 

1,584

 

3,764

 

3,697

 

 

 

1,500,704

 

1,497,701

 

1,231,410

 

955,880

 

709,958

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

(27,369

)

(24,676

)

(12,773

)

(11,061

)

(8,726

)

Net loans (1)

 

$

1,473,335

 

$

1,473,025

 

$

1,218,637

 

$

944,819

 

$

701,232

 

 


(1)  Loans are net of deferred loan fees.

 

Maturities and Sensitivities to Changes in Interest Rates

 

Total loans as of December 31, 2007 are shown in the following table according to contractual maturity.

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

One year or less

 

$

74,135

 

After one through five years

 

35,275

 

After five years

 

2,127

 

 

 

111,537

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate - Construction

 

 

 

One year or less

 

620,762

 

After one through five years

 

71,624

 

After five years

 

2,796

 

 

 

695,182

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

One year or less

 

300,104

 

After one through five years

 

356,342

 

After five years

 

37,539

 

 

 

693,985

 

 

 

$

1,500,704

 

 

The following table summarizes loans at December 31, 2007 with the due dates after one year for predetermined and floating or adjustable interest rates.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Predetermined interest rates

 

$

302,263

 

Floating or adjustable interest rates

 

203,440

 

 

 

$

505,703

 

 

 

37



 

Risk Elements

 

The following table presents the aggregate of nonperforming loans for the categories and as of the dates indicated.

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis

 

$

70,600

 

$

14,790

 

$

6,562

 

$

10,059

 

$

3,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans contractually past due 90 days or more to interest or principal payments and still accruing

 

993

 

10

 

17

 

328

 

509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, the term of which have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower

 

 

 

106

 

33

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans now current about which there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present loan repayment terms

 

49,739

 

10,771

 

 

 

 

 

The reduction in interest income associated with nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans under original terms

 

$

7,022

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income that was recorded on nonaccrual loans

 

$

2,558

 

 

Management includes nonaccrual loans in its definition of impaired loans as determined by Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement Numbers 114 and 118.

 

Our policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income when, in the opinion of management, collection of such interest becomes doubtful. This status is determined when: (1) there is a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower and full repayment of principal and interest is not expected; and (2) the principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection.  Accrual of interest on such loans is resumed when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest and principal becomes probable. Loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention that have not been included in the table above do not represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources. These classified loans do not represent material credits about which management is aware and which cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. In the event of non-performance by the borrower, these loans have collateral pledged which would prevent the recognition of substantial losses.

 

 

38



 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

 

        The following table summarizes average loan balances for the periods set forth therein determined using the daily average balances during the year; changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off; additions to the allowance which have been charged to expense; and the ratio of net charge-offs during the year to average loans.

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average amount of loans outstanding (1)

 

$

1,528,509

 

$

1,379,203

 

$

1,131,887

 

$

807,340

 

$

608,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of year

 

$

24,676

 

$

12,773

 

$

11,061

 

$

8,726

 

$

7,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

(19,916

)

(4,344

)

(3,863

)

(422

)

(469

)

Commercial

 

(1,071

)

(681

)

(666

)

(185

)

(295

)

Consumer

 

(693

)

(526

)

(1,177

)

(1,001

)

(700

)

Credit cards

 

(29

)

(19

)

(55

)

(20

)

(2

)

 

 

(21,709

)

(5,570

)

(5,761

)

(1,628

)

(1,466

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

95

 

360

 

68

 

113

 

53

 

Commercial

 

245

 

29

 

95

 

66

 

31

 

Consumer

 

315

 

248

 

269

 

292

 

286

 

Credit cards

 

20

 

4

 

20

 

11

 

14

 

 

 

675

 

641

 

452

 

482

 

384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans charged off during the year

 

(21,034

)

(4,929

)

(5,309

)

(1,146

)

(1,082

)

Allowance for loan losses acquired (sold)

 

 

1,088

 

1,105

 

2,075

 

864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to allowance charged to expense during year

 

23,727

 

15,744

 

5,916

 

1,406

 

1,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of year

 

$

27,369

 

$

24,676

 

$

12,773

 

$

11,061

 

$

8,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of net loans charged off during the year to average loans outstanding

 

1.38

%

0.36

%

0.47

%

0.14

%

0.18

%


(1)           Average total loans include nonaccrual loans.

 

39



 

         The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses to total allowance for loan losses and the percent of loans to total loans in each of the categories listed at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

of Loans

 

 

 

 

 

in Each

 

 

 

in Each

 

 

 

in Each

 

 

 

in Each

 

 

 

in Each

 

 

 

 

 

Category

 

 

 

Category

 

 

 

Category

 

 

 

Category

 

 

 

Category

 

 

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

to Total

 

 

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

Amount

 

Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

$

2,081

 

7.45

%

$

1,876

 

7.73

%

$

971

 

8.09

%

$

840

 

7.79

%

$

663

 

7.19

%

Real estate-construction

 

6,212

 

46 .37

 

5,601

 

46.93

 

1,597

 

39.09

 

1,383

 

30.84

 

1,091

 

26.11

 

Real estate-mortgage

 

14,807

 

44.11

 

13,350

 

42.98

 

7,600

 

49.99

 

6,581

 

57.08

 

5,192

 

61.94

 

Consumer and other

 

4,269

 

2.07

 

3,849

 

2.36

 

2,605

 

2.83

 

2,257

 

4.29

 

1,780

 

4.76

 

Total allowance

 

$

27,369

 

100.00

%

$

24,676

 

100.00

%

$

12,773

 

100.00

%

$

11,061

 

100.00

%

$

8,726

 

100.00

%

 

        The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged to operations. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collection of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on a formal analysis which assesses the risk within the loan portfolio. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the subsidiary banks’ allowances for loan losses. Such agencies may require our subsidiary banks to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. See also our allowance for loan loss discussion in “Critical Accounting Policies.”

 

        Our allowance for loan losses was approximately $27,369,000 at December 31, 2007, representing 1.82% of total loans, compared with $24,676,000 at December 31, 2006, which represented 1.65% of total loans.

 

Deposits

 

        Average amounts of deposits and average rates paid thereon, classified as to noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand and savings deposits and time deposits, are presented below. Average balances were determined using daily average balances.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

156,127

 

%

$

167,477

 

%

$

155,241

 

%

Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits

 

451,545

 

3.18

 

430,143

 

2.97

 

407,551

 

2.05

 

Time deposits

 

917,531

 

5.32

 

776,798

 

4.72

 

560,786

 

3.36

 

Total deposits

 

$

1,525,203

 

 

 

$

1,374,418

 

 

 

$

1,123,578

 

 

 

 

40



 

                The amounts of time certificates of deposit issued in amounts of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2007 are shown below by category .

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Three months or less

 

$

112,368

 

Over three through six months

 

121,391

 

Over six through 12 months

 

128,125

 

Over 12 months

 

55,813

 

Total

 

$

417,697

 

 

Return on Equity and Assets

 

                The following table sets forth rate of return information for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on assets (1)

 

(0.64

)%

0.54

%

0.80

%

Return on equity (2)

 

(5.32

)

4.27

 

6.06

 

Dividend payout ratio (3)

 

(43.10

)

52.21

 

35.48

 

Equity to assets ratio (4)

 

11.97

 

12.56

 

13.23

 

 


(1)

 

Net income divided by average total assets.

(2)

 

Net income divided by average equity.

(3)

 

Dividends declared per share divided by diluted earnings per share.

(4)

 

Average equity divided by average total assets.

 

Borrowings

 

        As part of our operating strategy, we have utilized federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements as an alternative to retail deposits to fund our operations when borrowings are less costly and can be invested at a positive interest rate spread or when we need additional funds to satisfy loan demand. By utilizing federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, which possess varying stated maturities, we can meet our liquidity needs without otherwise being dependent upon retail deposits and revising our deposit rates to attract retail deposits, which, other than certificates of deposit, have no stated maturities and are subject to withdrawal from us at any time. At December 31, 2007, we had $62.4 million in outstanding federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements.

 

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements at or for the periods ended on the dates indicated:

 

 

 

At or For the Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

43,394

 

$

35,720

 

$

33,130

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the year

 

62,428

 

44,086

 

47,527

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

62,428

 

41,061

 

45,510

 

Weighted average interest rate during year

 

5.10

%

5.05

%

3.30

%

Weighted average interest rate at end of year

 

4.40

%

5.15

%

4.09

%

 

41



 

ITEM 7A.                                             QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

                See “Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report for a discussion of market risk.

 

ITEM 8.                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

ITEM 9.                                                      CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

                Not applicable

 

ITEM 9A.                                             CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation and due to the material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as described below, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

The management of the Company and subsidiaries is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15f and 15d-15f.  This internal control system has been designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

 

The management of the Company and subsidiaries has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.  To make this assessment, we used the criteria for effective

 

42



 

internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on our assessment and based on such criteria, we believe that, as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective, as demonstrated by a material weakness. Controls over loan approval procedures related to loan proceeds disbursement on construction and development loans and problem loan identification and reporting have not been implemented effectively and consistently throughout the subsidiary banks.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors

GB&T Bancshares, Inc.

Gainesville, Georgia

 

We have audited GB&T Bancshares, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  GB&T Bancshares, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10K.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment.  Controls over loan approval procedures related to loan proceeds disbursement on construction and development loans and problem loan identification and reporting have not been implemented effectively and consistently throughout the subsidiary banks.  This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2007 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated February 28, 2008 on those financial statements.

 

43



 

In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, GB&T Bancshares, Inc. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).”

 

/s/ MAULDIN & JENKINS, LLC

 

Atlanta, Georgia

February 28, 2008

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2007, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.                                             OTHER INFORMATION

 

                None.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10.                                               DIRECTORS,  EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

                The information set forth under the caption “Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons”, “Code of Ethics”, “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act” and “Corporate Governance” to be filed in connection with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or as an amendment to this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11.                                               EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

                Certain information set forth under the caption “Executive Compensation”, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Compensation Committee Report” will be included in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or in an amendment to this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

44



 

ITEM 12.                                               SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

                The information set forth under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” to be filed in connection with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or as an amendment to this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

                The following table gives information about shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2007.

 

 


Plan Category

 


Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 


Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in first column)

Equity compensation plans approved bysecurity holders (1)

 

688,349

 

$

12.38

 

1,067,768

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)

 

 

 

Total

 

688,349

 

N/A

 

1,067,768

 


(1)

 

GB&T Bancshares 2007 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan and 1997 Stock Incentive Plan

(2)

 

N/A

 

ITEM 13.                                               CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

                The information set forth under the caption “Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters, and Certain Control Persons” and “Corporate Governance” to be filed in connection with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or as an amendment to this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14.                                               PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

The information set forth under the caption “Independent Accountants” to be filed in connection with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or as an amendment to this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

45



 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.                                         EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)                                   Contents:

 

1.                              Consolidated financial statements:

 

(a)                   GB&T Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

 

(i)                                      Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2007 and 2006

 

(ii)                                   Consolidated Statements of Income — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

(iii)                                Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

(iv)                               Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

(v)                                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

(vi)                               Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.                              Financial statement schedules:

 

All schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes.

 

 

46



 

(b)           Exhibits:

 

Exhibit

 

 

No.

 

Description

 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 2, 2007, by and between SunTrust Banks, Inc. and the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2007).

 

 

 

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-64197 filed on September 24, 1998).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Articles of Amendment of the Registrant, dated July 8, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-64197 filed on September 24, 1998).

 

 

 

3.3

 

Articles of Amendment of the Registrant, dated effective June 30, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-99461 filed on September 12, 2002).

 

 

 

3.4

 

Articles of Amendment of the Registrant, dated October 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 21, 2004).

 

 

 

3.5

 

By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-64197).

 

 

 

3.6

 

Amendment to By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2007).

 

 

 

4.1

 

See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 herein for provisions of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws which define the rights of the holders of Common Stock of the Registrant.

 

 

 

*10.1

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No.333-64197).

 

 

 

*10.2

 

Employment Agreement, by and between GB&T and Richard A. Hunt, dated as of March 5, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2007).

 

 

 

*10.3

 

Employment Agreement, by and between GB&T and Gregory L. Hamby, dated as of March 7, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2007).

 

 

 

*10.4

 

GB&T Bancshares, Inc. Stock Option Plan of 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2003).

 

 

 

*10.5

 

GB&T Bancshares, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2007).

 

 

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC.

 

 

47



 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signatures page hereto).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

 

*Each management contract or compensation plan required to be filed as an exhibit is identified by an asterisk.

 

 

48



 

SIGNATURES

 

                Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

 

 

 

  Dated: March 5, 2008

By:

   /s/ Richard A. Hunt

 

 

Richard A. Hunt, President and CEO

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Richard A. Hunt and Samuel L. Oliver, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution for him, in his name place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

49



 

                Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant, in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard A. Hunt

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Richard A. Hunt, President, Chief

 

 

 

 

Executive Officer and Director

 

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory L. Hamby

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Gregory L. Hamby, Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Philip A. Wilheit

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Philip A. Wilheit, Chairman and Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Samuel L. Oliver

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Samuel L. Oliver, Vice Chairman and

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Alan A. Wayne

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Alan A. Wayne, Secretary and Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Anna B. Williams

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Anna B. Williams, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dr. John W. Darden

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Dr. John W. Darden, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William A. Foster, III

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

William A. Foster, III, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bennie E. Hewett

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Bennie E. Hewett, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James L. Lester

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

James L. Lester, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ T. Alan Maxwell

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

T. Alan Maxwell, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lowell S. (Casey) Cagle

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

Lowell S. (Casey) Cagle, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John E. Mansour

 

DATE

March 5, 2008

 

John E. Mansour, Director

 

 

 

 

 

50



 

 

 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

 

DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

51



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

53

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Consolidated balance sheets

54

Consolidated statements of income

55

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

56

Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity

57

Consolidated statements of cash flows

58-59

Notes to consolidated financial statements

60-92

 

52



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors

GB&T Bancshares, Inc.

Gainesville, Georgia

 

  We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of GB&T Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GB&T Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), GB&T Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Our report dated February 28, 2008, expressed an opinion that GB&T Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries’ had not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

 

 

/s/ MAULDIN & JENKINS, LLC

 

 

Atlanta, Georgia

February 28, 2008

 

53



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

22,361

 

$

25,876

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

10,881

 

1,848

 

Federal funds sold

 

3,575

 

1,445

 

Securities available for sale

 

217,893

 

210,249

 

Restricted equity securities, at cost

 

10,654

 

9,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

1,500,704

 

1,497,701

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

27,369

 

24,676

 

Loans, net

 

1,473,335

 

1,473,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

40,137

 

41,776

 

Goodwill

 

77,353

 

87,116

 

Intangible assets

 

4,401

 

5,678

 

Other real estate and repossessions

 

40,375

 

4,673

 

Other assets

 

38,047

 

38,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,939,012

 

$

1,900,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

134,835

 

$

151,529

 

Interest-bearing

 

1,360,597

 

1,328,639

 

Total deposits

 

1,495,432

 

1,480,168

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

62,428

 

41,061

 

Other borrowings

 

117,303

 

97,437

 

Other liabilities

 

15,552

 

18,474

 

Subordinated debt

 

29,898

 

29,898

 

Total liabilities

 

1,720,613

 

1,667,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity :

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 14,230,796 and 14,131,891 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively

 

187,764

 

186,539

 

Retained earnings

 

30,337

 

48,148

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

298

 

(1,349

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

218,399

 

233,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,939,012

 

$

1,900,376

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

54



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

125,644

 

$

116,593

 

$

82,541

 

Taxable securities

 

9,467

 

8,436

 

7,287

 

Nontaxable securities

 

1,229

 

589

 

618

 

Federal funds sold

 

469

 

812

 

327

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

296

 

145

 

42

 

Total interest income

 

137,105

 

126,575

 

90,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

63,226

 

49,438

 

27,153

 

Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, other borrowings and subordinated debt

 

9,421

 

7,955

 

6,683

 

Total interest expense

 

72,647

 

57,393

 

33,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

64,458

 

69,182

 

56,979

 

Provision for loan losses

 

23,727

 

15,744

 

5,916

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

40,731

 

53,438

 

51,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

7,319

 

6,278

 

6,413

 

Other service charges and fees

 

531

 

586

 

737

 

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

 

22

 

(16

)

553

 

Mortgage origination fees

 

2,314

 

2,661

 

2,263

 

Trust fees

 

468

 

370

 

379

 

Other operating income

 

710

 

634

 

1,286

 

Total other income

 

11,364

 

10,513

 

11,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

32,359

 

29,979

 

26,248

 

Occupancy and equipment expenses, net

 

7,501

 

7,055

 

6,334

 

Impairment on long-lived assets

 

10,092

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

 

18,063

 

13,125

 

12,243

 

Total other expenses

 

68,015

 

50,159

 

44,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(15,920

)

13,792

 

17,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(3,431

)

4,271

 

5,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,489

)

$

9,521

 

$

11,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(0.88

)

$

0.70

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(0.87

)

$

0.68

 

$

0.93

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

55



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,489

)

$

9,521

 

$

11,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax (benefit) of $860, $528 and $(1,136), respectively

 

1,661

 

1,209

 

(2,183

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income, net of taxes (benefit) of $8, $(6) and $210, respectively

 

(14

)

10

 

(343

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,647

 

1,219

 

(2,526

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(10,842

)

$

10,740

 

$

9,465

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

56



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Stock

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

 

11,772

 

$

139,207

 

$

35,550

 

$

(42

)

$

174,715

 

Net income

 

 

 

11,991

 

 

11,991

 

Options exercised, net of repurchases

 

167

 

1,019

 

 

 

1,019

 

Purchase of FNBG Bancshares, Inc.

 

845

 

21,290

 

 

 

21,290

 

Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options

 

 

173

 

 

 

173

 

Payment for fractional shares in connection with stock split and business combinations

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Adjustment on purchase of Southern Heritage Bancorp, Inc. and Lumpkin County Bank

 

 

(3,810

)

 

 

(3,810

)

Dividends declared, $0.33 per share

 

 

 

(4,137

)

 

(4,137

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(2,526

)

(2,526

)

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

12,784

 

157,875

 

43,404

 

(2,568

)

198,711

 

Net income

 

 

 

9,521

 

 

9,521

 

Options exercised, net of repurchases

 

519

 

3,961

 

 

 

3,961

 

Purchase of Mountain Bancshares, Inc.

 

1,089

 

29,372

 

 

 

29,372

 

Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options

 

 

676

 

 

 

676

 

Payment for fractional shares in connection with business combinations

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

Stock repurchase

 

(260

)

(5,586

)

 

 

(5,586

)

Stock option expense

 

 

247

 

 

 

247

 

Dividends declared, $0.36 per share

 

 

 

(4,777

)

 

(4,777

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

1,219

 

1,219

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

14,132

 

186,539

 

48,148

 

(1,349

)

233,338

 

Net loss

 

 

 

(12,489

)

 

(12,489

)

Options exercised, net of repurchases

 

99

 

761

 

 

 

761

 

Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options

 

 

139

 

 

 

139

 

Contributed capital

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Stock option expense

 

 

322

 

 

 

322

 

Dividends declared, $0.38 per share

 

 

 

(5,322

)

 

(5,322

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

1,647

 

1,647

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

14,231

 

$

187,764

 

$

30,337

 

$

298

 

$

218,399

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

57


 


 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,489

)

$

9,521

 

$

11,991

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization, net

 

3,700

 

3,937

 

3,973

 

Provision for loan losses

 

23,727

 

15,744

 

5,916

 

Provision for losses on other real estate owned

 

1,711

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

 

(22

)

16

 

(553

)

Loss on sale of other real estate owned

 

622

 

143

 

18

 

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

 

(20

)

(12

)

(21

)

Deferred income taxes

 

1,014

 

(4,649

)

(522

)

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

 

1,060

 

(3,912

)

(3,188

)

Increase in interest payable

 

1,731

 

4,619

 

2,890

 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

(779

)

(800

)

(728

)

Net other operating activities

 

4,268

 

(1,777

)

1,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

24,523

 

22,830

 

21,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

(9,033

)

(1,120

)

(28

)

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(196,814

)

(108,497

)

(109,841

)

Purchases of restricted equity securities

 

(2,890

)

(1,605

)

(2,302

)

Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities

 

2,105

 

1,296

 

885

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

149,664

 

85,432

 

112,752

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

42,320

 

22,032

 

6,431

 

Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold

 

(2,130

)

(340

)

4,414

 

Net increase in loans

 

(69,093

)

(167,420

)

(182,907

)

Net cash acquired (provided) in business combinations

 

 

(3,291

)

11

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(1,573

)

(2,505

)

(4,681

)

Proceeds from disposals of premises and equipment

 

164

 

12

 

99

 

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

7,164

 

2,149

 

1,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(80,116

)

(173,857

)

(173,869

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

15,264

 

159,165

 

158,580

 

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased
and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

21,367

 

(6,449

)

(2,072

)

Proceeds from other borrowings

 

80,769

 

30,008

 

42,927

 

Repayment of other borrowings

 

(60,903

)

(30,837

)

(33,737

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

761

 

3,961

 

1,019

 

Dividends paid

 

(5,322

)

(4,777

)

(4,137

)

Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options

 

139

 

676

 

173

 

Payment for fractional shares

 

 

(6

)

(4

)

Payment for stock repurchase

 

 

(5,586

)

 

Contributed capital

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

52,078

 

146,155

 

162,749

 

 

58


 

 


 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks

 

$

(3,515

)

$

(4,872

)

$

10,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks at beginning of year

 

25,876

 

30,748

 

20,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks at end of year

 

$

22,361

 

$

25,876

 

$

30,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

70,916

 

$

52,774

 

$

31,111

 

Income taxes

 

$

3,244

 

$

10,739

 

$

6,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCASH TRANSACTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 

$

45,825

 

$

4,573

 

$

3,516

 

Financed sales of other real estate owned

 

$

769

 

$

1,006

 

$

 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

$

779

 

$

800

 

$

728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock issued

 

$

 

$

29,372

 

$

21,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired (liabilities assumed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks, net of cash paid

 

$

 

$

(3,291

)

$

11

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

537

 

4,889

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

17,909

 

10,872

 

Restricted equity securities

 

 

1,554

 

634

 

Loans, net

 

 

106,279

 

100,229

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

5,628

 

3,755

 

Goodwill

 

 

25,952

 

16,416

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

971

 

697

 

Other assets

 

 

546

 

1,451

 

Deposits

 

 

(123,708

)

(109,628

)

Other borrowings

 

 

(2,000

)

(7,150

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(1,005

)

(508

)

 

 

$

 

$

29,372

 

$

21,668

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

59



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nature of Operations

 

GB&T Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a multi-bank holding company whose business is conducted by its wholly-owned commercial bank subsidiaries, Gainesville Bank & Trust, United Bank & Trust, Community Trust Bank, HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica, First National Bank of the South, First National Bank of Gwinnett and Mountain State Bank (the “Banks”).  Gainesville Bank & Trust is located in Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia with the main office and five branches located in Gainesville, two branches located in Oakwood, Georgia, one branch located in Buford, Georgia, one branch located in Athens, Georgia, one loan production office located in Marietta, Georgia and one mortgage company located in Cumming, Georgia.  United Bank & Trust is located in Rockmart, Polk County, Georgia with the main office located in Rockmart, one branch in Cedartown, Georgia and one branch and one loan production office in Cartersville, Georgia.  Community Trust Bank is located in Hiram, Paulding County, Georgia with the main office and one branch in Hiram, one branch in Dallas, Georgia, one branch in Marietta, Georgia, one branch in Kennesaw, Georgia and one branch in Acworth, Georgia.  HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica is located in Villa Rica, Carroll County, Georgia with the main office and one branch located in Villa Rica and one branch located in Hiram, Georgia.  First National Bank of the South is located in Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Georgia with the main office and one branch located in Milledgeville, one branch located at Lake Oconee, Putnam County and one loan production office in Warner Robins, Georgia.  First National Bank of Gwinnett has one branch located in Duluth, Gwinnett County, Georgia.  Mountain State Bank is located in Dawsonville, Dawson County, Georgia with the main office in Dawsonville, two branches in Dahlonega, Georgia, one branch in Cumming, Georgia and one loan production office in Duluth, Georgia.  The Banks provide a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers in their primary market areas of Hall, Clarke, Polk, Bartow, Paulding, Cobb, Carroll, Baldwin, Putnam, Houston, Gwinnett, Dawson, Lumpkin, Forsyth and Fulton Counties, respectively, and the surrounding counties.

 

The Company sold its wholly-owned subsidiary, Community Loan Company (“CLC”) on October 31, 2005.  CLC was acquired as part of the acquisition of Community Trust Financial Services Corporation in 2001 and was originally incorporated in 1995 for the purpose of acquiring and operating existing consumer finance companies.  The Company has included the results of operations for CLC through the date of sale.  A before-tax loss of $306,000 was recorded on the sale in the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Estimates

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed assets, goodwill, intangible assets and deferred taxes.  The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions.  In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans and the valuation of foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral.

 

60



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Cash, Due from Banks and Cash Flows

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and due from banks include cash on hand, cash items in process of collection and amounts due from banks.  Cash flows from loans, federal funds sold, federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements and deposits are reported net.

 

The Banks are required to maintain reserve balances in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank, based on a percentage of deposits.  The total of those reserve balances was approximately $8,300,000 and $11,063,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Securities

 

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity would be classified as held to maturity and recorded at amortized cost.  Securities not classified as held to maturity, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as available for sale and recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in the Statements of Comprehensive Income, net of the related deferred tax effect.  Equity securities, including restricted equity securities, without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at cost.

 

The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the life of the securities.  Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are determined using the specific identification method and are included in earnings on the settlement date.  Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary would be reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

Loans

 

Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balances less unearned income, net deferred fees and the allowance for loan losses.  Interest income is accrued on the outstanding principal balance.  Loan origination fees, net of certain direct loan origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield over the life of the loan using a method which approximates a level yield.

 

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due.  All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or are charged off is reversed against interest income.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectibility of the principal is unlikely.  Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance.

 

61



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses relating to specifically identified loans, as well as probable credit losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio, based on an evaluation of the collectibility of existing loans and prior loss experience. This evaluation also takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, concentrations and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower's ability to pay.  This evaluation does not include the effects of expected losses on specific loans or groups of loans that are related to future events or expected changes in economic conditions.  While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions.  In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Banks’ allowance for loan losses, and may require the Banks to make additions to their allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

 

The company uses an 8 point rating system for its loans. Ratings of 1 to 4 are considered “pass ratings”, 5 is special mention, 6 is substandard, 7 is doubtful, and 8 is loss. The originating loan officer rates all loans based on this system, and the ratings are adjusted as needed to reflect the current status of the loan. The loan officers are trained to rate loans in a timely and accurate manner based on current information. These ratings are reviewed regularly by the loan committee of the respective bank subsidiary, an outside independent loan review firm and by the applicable regulator for accuracy.

 

A specific allowance will be maintained for all loans rated 1- 5 and for all homogeneous loan pools such as consumer, credit card and residential mortgage. Management will develop a range of expected losses for each risk grade and for each loan pool. This range of losses will be management’s best estimate based on actual loss experience, industry loss experience, loan portfolio trends and characteristics of the markets it serves. On a quarterly basis management will evaluate each of the loan categories and determine the expected loss levels from the higher of the range previously established or the historical loss history calculation. The range of expected losses shown below will be used until management determines changes are needed.

 

Risk Rating 1- 3

 

0.20%-0.50%

Risk Rating 4

 

0.50%-1.25%

Risk Rating 5

 

1.50%-5.00%

Consumer

 

0.50%-1.25%

Credit Cards

 

2.00%-3.00%

Real Estate

 

0.25%-1.00%

Commercial

 

0.30%-1.00%

Hotel , Retail Business, Industrial Warehouse, Convenience Store and Office Building

 

0.50%-1.25%

 

 

All loans rated 6, 7 and 8 as well as any other impaired loan of a significant amount will be individually analyzed and a specific reserve assigned. This analysis will include information from the Problem Asset Review Committee which meets quarterly and reviews credit relationships of one million and above and rated 5-8. Management, considering current information and events regarding a borrower's, ability to repay its obligations, considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collection of all  amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the loan is collateral dependent the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs is used to determine the amount of impairment. Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Traditionally, a majority of our impaired loans have been collateral dependent. The allowance for loan losses on these loans is determined based on fair value estimates (net of selling costs) of the respective collateral. The actual losses on these loans could differ significantly if the fair value of the collateral is different from the estimates used in determining the allocated allowance. Traditionally most of our collateral dependent impaired loans have been secured by real estate. The fair value of these real estate properties is generally determined based on appraisals performed by a certified or licensed appraiser.

 

62



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

Management also considers other factors or recent developments which could result in adjustments to the collateral value estimates indicated in the appraisals. These estimates will be made in accordance with SFAS 114.

 

The remainder of the balance in the reserve for loan losses is unallocated. The unallocated reserve represents management’s current estimate of the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio that have not been fully provided for through the specific reserve calculations. Factors considered in determining the unallocated reserve are overall economic conditions, the rapid rise of real estate prices over the past three years in our markets, the recent slowdown in real estate activity, the number of new and relatively inexperienced banks and bankers entering our markets and offering aggressive terms and pricing, our concentration in commercial and consumer real estate and the experience and historic performance of our lenders.

 

 Management believes that the unallocated allowance is adequate to provide for probable losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio and that have not been fully provided for through the allocated allowance.  Factors considered in determining the adequacy of the unallocated allowance include the economic environment, experience level of lenders, concentration in commercial and consumer real estate loans, size of individual loans and the continued strong loan growth in our markets.  These factors are tempered by lending practices related to the real estate portfolio, the continuing positive performance within this segment of our loan portfolio, the knowledge and experience of our commercial lending staff, and the relationship banking philosophy maintained in our community banks.

 

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impaired loans are measured by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  The amount of impairment, if any, and any subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Land is carried at cost.  Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  The range of estimated useful lives for premises and equipment are:

 

Buildings and improvements

 

20 – 40 years

Furniture and equipment

 

3 – 10 years

 

Foreclosed Assets

 

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets.  The carrying amount of foreclosed assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $40,375,000 and $4,673,000, respectively.

 

63



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets purchased in business combinations.  Goodwill is required to be tested annually for impairment, or whenever events occur that may indicate that the recoverability of the carrying amount is not probable.  In the event of an impairment, the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value would be charged to earnings.  The Company performed its annual test of impairment in the third quarter and determined that there was no impairment of the carrying value as of July 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.  Due to deterioration in the residential real estate market, the Company performed an additional impairment test as of December 31, 2007 and it was determined there was impairment in the carrying value of goodwill as of December 31, 2007.  The Company recorded the impairment as a reduction to net income for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Goodwill impairment recognized in 2007 was $9,762,896.

 

Intangible assets consist of core deposit premiums acquired in connection with business combinations.  The core deposit premium is initially recognized based on an independent valuation performed as of the consummation date.  The core deposit premium is amortized by the straight-line method over the average remaining life of the acquired customer deposits, or a weighted average life of 10 years.  Amortization periods are reviewed annually in connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill.  As of December 31, 2007, there was impairment to the carrying value of the core deposit premium which the Company recorded as a reduction in net income for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Impairment of the core deposit intangible recognized in 2007 was $329,058.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the balance sheet method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

 

Profit-Sharing Plan

 

Profit-sharing plan costs are based on a percentage of individual employee’s salary, not to exceed the amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.  The Banks make matching contributions up to 100% of the first 6% of each participant’s salary contribution based on the individual Bank’s performance.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

At December 31, 2007, the Company had a stock option plan for grants of options to directors, officers and employees.  The options may be exercised over a period of ten years in accordance with vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors.  Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.  No stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.  Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified-prospective-transition method.  To give effect to the adoption of Statement 123(R),  compensation cost recognized includes (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based  on  the  grant  date  fair  value  estimated  in  accordance  with  the  original  provisions   of Statement 123, and

 

64



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

(b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of Statement 123(R).  Results for prior periods have not been restated.  The Company’s stock-based employee compensation plan is described more fully in Note 12.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

Dollars in thousands

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

11,991

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

199

 

Pro forma net income

 

$

11,792

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

Basic - as reported

 

$

0.96

 

Basic - pro forma

 

$

0.94

 

Diluted - as reported

 

$

0.93

 

Diluted - pro forma

 

$

0.91

 

 

As permitted by SFAS 123, through December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method set forth in APB 25 and, as such, recognized no compensation cost for employee stock options.  Upon adoption of the fair value method under SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company incurred expense of $322,000 and $247,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  In addition, had the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard and therefore, the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share above would remain the same.  SFAS 123(R) also requires that tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as operating cash flow.  This requirement has reduced net operating cash flow and increased net financing cash flow in all periods since the adoption of SFAS 123(R).

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of capital stock outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of capital stock outstanding and dilutive potential capital shares.  Potential capital shares consist of stock options.

 

Options to purchase 210,381 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $15.53 to $24.15 per share were outstanding during the year but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. The options were still outstanding as of December 31, 2007.

 

65



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

  Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income (loss), are components of comprehensive income (loss).

 

  Recent Accounting Standards

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.  This interpretation addresses the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a Company’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes .  It prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  It requires that only benefits from tax positions that are more-likely-than-not of being sustained upon examination should be recognized in the financial statements.  These benefits would be recorded at amounts considered to be the maximum amounts more-likely-than-not of being sustained.  At the time these positions become more-likely-than-not to be disallowed, their recognition would be reversed.  This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements.  The standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.  It defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurement.  Under the standard, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts.  It clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.  In support of this principle, the standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.  Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.  Statement 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this statement could have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." SFAS 159 permits entities to make an irrevocable election, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The provisions of this statement are effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007.   The Company has not elected to early adopt this statement and is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this statement could have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In March 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached regarding EITF Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“Issue 06-10”), which provides accounting guidance for postretirement benefits related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements, whereby the employee owns and controls the insurance policies. The consensus concludes that an employer should recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit in accordance with Statement 106 or APB 12, as well as recognize an asset based on the substance of the arrangement with the employee. Issue 06-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this statement could have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

66



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.                                               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Recent Accounting Standards (Continued)

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations. This Statement replaces FASB SFAS No. 141. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141R also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company believes the adoption of this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. In addition to the amendments to ARB 51, this Statement amends FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share; so that earnings-per-share data will continue to be calculated the same way those data were calculated before this Statement was issued. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company believes the adoption of this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

NOTE 2.                                             BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

On May 1, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc. the parent company of Mountain State Bank in Dawsonville, Dawson County, Georgia, which resulted in Mountain State Bank becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  The aggregate purchase price was $39.8 million including 1,088,924   shares of its capital stock valued at $24.0 million, $10.3 million in cash and stock options and warrants valued at $5.3 million and $197,000 in direct acquisition costs.  The value of the capital stock issued was determined based on the average market price of GB&T’s capital stock over a 2 day period before and after the terms of the acquisition were agreed upon and announced.  The fair value of the stock options was determined based on the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase   resulting in estimated goodwill of approximately $26.0 million.  The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.  Identifiable intangible assets of $971,000 acquired consist of a core deposit premium with an estimated weighted average useful life of 5 years.  Mountain State Bank’s results of operations from May 1, 2006 are included in the consolidated results of operations for the year ended   December 31, 2006.  The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 does not   include the results of operations of Mountain Bancshares, Inc.

 

Unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 as though the companies had combined as of January 1, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net interest income

 

$

64,600

 

$

71,179

 

Net income

 

(12,320

)

9,931

 

Basic earnings per share

 

(0.87

)

0.73

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

(0.86

)

0.71

 

 

67



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3.                                                    SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored agency securities

 

$

102,080

 

$

966

 

$

(50

)

$

102,996

 

State and municipal securities

 

31,661

 

384

 

(243

)

31,802

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

80,855

 

202

 

(1,016

)

80,041

 

Equity securities

 

1,698

 

 

 

1,698

 

Corporate bonds

 

1,287

 

71

 

(2

)

1,356

 

 

 

$

217,581

 

$

1,623

 

$

(1,311

)

$

217,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored agency securities

 

$

102,765

 

$

182

 

$

(1,141

)

$

101,806

 

State and municipal securities

 

21,417

 

359

 

(45

)

21,731

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

85,272

 

147

 

(1,722

)

83,697

 

Equity securities

 

1,698

 

 

 

1,698

 

Corporate bonds

 

1,284

 

36

 

(3

)

1,317

 

 

 

$

212,436

 

$

724

 

$

(2,911

)

$

210,249

 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available for sale as of December 31, 2007 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

 

$

23,888

 

$

23,869

 

Due from one to five years

 

41,660

 

41,835

 

Due from five to ten years

 

31,933

 

32,572

 

Due after ten years

 

37,547

 

37,878

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

80,855

 

80,041

 

 

 

$

215,883

 

$

216,195

 

 

 

68



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3.                                                  SECURITIES (Continued)

 

Securities with an approximate carrying value of $111,962,000 and $92,500,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

 

Gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale consist of the following:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross gains

 

$

25

 

$

 

$

621

 

Gross losses

 

(3

)

(16

)

(68

)

Net realized gains(losses)

 

$

22

 

$

(16

)

$

553

 

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities, aggregated by category and length of time that securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

Description of Securities:

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored agency securities

 

$

16,860

 

$

26

 

$

6,346

 

$

24

 

$

23,206

 

$

50

 

State and municipal securities

 

14,314

 

205

 

813

 

38

 

15,127

 

243

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

36,727

 

627

 

21,333

 

389

 

58,060

 

1,016

 

Corporate bonds

 

300

 

2

 

 

 

300

 

2

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

68,201

 

$

860

 

$

28,492

 

$

451

 

$

96,693

 

$

1,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored agency securities

 

$

36,323

 

$

391

 

$

45,137

 

$

751

 

$

81,460

 

$

1,142

 

State and municipal securities

 

1,416

 

19

 

910

 

26

 

2,326

 

45

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

30,902

 

720

 

37,834

 

1,001

 

68,736

 

1,721

 

Corporate bonds

 

300

 

3

 

 

 

300

 

3

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

68,941

 

$

1,133

 

$

83,881

 

$

1,778

 

$

152,822

 

$

2,911

 

 

At December 31, 2007, the unrealized losses are the result of the current yield environment.  The depreciation within the portfolio is 1.34% of the Company’s amortized cost basis.  In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports.  As management has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

 

 

69



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 4.                                                  LOANS

 

The composition of loans is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

$

111,879

 

$

115,965

 

Real estate — construction

 

695,182

 

702,809

 

Real estate — mortgage

 

662,025

 

643,765

 

Consumer

 

27,515

 

31,756

 

Other

 

4,445

 

3,579

 

 

 

1,501,046

 

1,497,874

 

Unearned income and deferred loan fees

 

(342

)

(173

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(27,369

)

(24,676

)

Loans, net

 

$

1,473,335

 

$

1,473,025

 

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

24,676

 

$

12,773

 

$

11,061

 

Provision for loan losses

 

23,727

 

15,744

 

5,916

 

Loans charged off

 

(21,709

)

(5,570

)

(5,761

)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

 

675

 

641

 

452

 

Allowance for loan losses related to acquired loans

 

 

1,088

 

1,269

 

Allowance for loan losses related to the sale of CLC

 

 

 

(164

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

27,369

 

$

24,676

 

$

12,773

 

 

 

70



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 4.                                                  LOANS (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of information pertaining to nonperforming loans:

 

 

 

As of and for the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

 

120,339

 

25,561

 

6,668

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

120,339

 

$

25,561

 

$

6,668

 

Valuation allowance related to impaired loans

 

$

12,701

 

$

4,314

 

$

1,024

 

Average investment in impaired loans

 

$

72,950

 

$

12,353

 

$

7,647

 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

 

$

4,400

 

$

164

 

$

118

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

70,600

 

$

14,790

 

$

6,562

 

Loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing interest

 

$

993

 

$

10

 

$

17

 

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has granted loans to certain related parties, including executive officers, directors and their affiliates.  The interest rates on these loans were substantially the same as rates prevailing at the time of the transaction and repayment terms are customary for the type of loan.  Changes in related party loans for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

28,492

 

Advances

 

46,252

 

Repayments

 

(37,112

)

Change in directors

 

631

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

38,263

 

 

NOTE 5.                                                  PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

7,014

 

$

7,013

 

Land improvements

 

973

 

945

 

Buildings

 

31,200

 

31,133

 

Leasehold improvements

 

4,840

 

4,829

 

Furniture and equipment

 

20,414

 

19,154

 

Automobiles

 

339

 

450

 

Construction in progress

 

190

 

196

 

 

 

64,970

 

63,720

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(24,833

)

(21,944

)

 

 

$

40,137

 

$

41,776

 

 

71


 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 5.                                               PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

 

Depreciation expense was $3,036,000, $3,104,000 and $2,825,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

The Gainesville Bank & Trust main office banking facility is owned by a partnership that is 50% owned by Gainesville Bank & Trust and 50% owned by a related party.

 

At December 31, 2007, the Company’s 50% interest in the Gainesville Bank & Trust main office banking facility with a total carrying value (including land) of $3,016,000 was pledged to a subsidiary bank to secure a $142,733 borrowing of the related party.

 

At December 31, 2007, construction in process included costs related to the construction of three new branches, computer equipment not yet in service and a couple of small renovation projects still in process.  At December 31, 2006, construction in process included costs related to deposits paid on software purchases, computer equipment not yet in service and several small renovation projects still in process.  The construction of the Athens branch building was completed in the second quarter of 2006 with an approximate cost of $1.5 million.

 

Leases

 

The Company leases the Gainesville Bank & Trust main office banking facility under a noncancelable operating lease agreement from 400 Church Street Properties, a partnership that is 50% owned by Gainesville Bank & Trust and 50% owned by a related party.  The lease has an initial lease term of 10 years with four five-year renewal options.

 

The Company also leases various other branches under noncancelable operating lease agreements.

 

Rental expense under all operating leases amounted to $1,277,000, $980,000 and $846,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments on noncancelable operating leases are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

$

1,187

 

2009

 

1,201

 

2010

 

1,158

 

2011

 

1,170

 

2012

 

1,059

 

Thereafter

 

8,168

 

 

 

$

13,943

 

 

 

72



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 6.                                               INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Following is a summary of information related to acquired intangible assets:

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Gross Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Gross Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core deposit premiums

 

$

7,584

 

$

3,183

 

$

7,913

 

$

2,235

 

 

The aggregate amortization expense was $948,000, $879,000 and $729,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

$

948

 

2009

 

853

 

2010

 

746

 

2011

 

746

 

2012

 

501

 

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

87,116

 

$

61,164

 

$

49,127

 

Goodwill acquired

 

 

25,952

 

16,416

 

Write-off of CLC goodwill

 

 

 

(566

)

Adjustment of Southern Heritage Bancorp, Inc. and Lumpkin County Bank purchase price

 

 

 

(3,813

)

Goodwill impairment

 

(9,763

)

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

77,353

 

$

87,116

 

$

61,164

 

 

In connection with the sale of CLC in 2005, goodwill with a carrying amount of $566,000 was written off and recognized in the net loss on sale.

 

The determination of the Southern Heritage Bancorp, Inc. and Lumpkin County Bank aggregate purchase prices were adjusted in 2005 to properly reflect the fair value of stock options issued in the business combination using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

 

In 2007, $9,763,000 of goodwill was determined to be impaired as a result of the downturn in the economy and the effects of such on one of the subsidiary banks.  Also, $329,000 of the core deposit premium intangible asset identified above was determined to be impaired and written off in 2007.

 

 

73



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 7.                                               DEPOSITS

 

The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $417,697,000 and $411,632,000 respectively.  The scheduled maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

$

812,464

 

2009

 

48,962

 

2010

 

31,812

 

2011

 

16,418

 

2012

 

11,127

 

Thereafter

 

76

 

 

 

$

920,859

 

 

The Company had brokered time deposits at December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $102,740,000 and $104,876,000, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, overdraft demand deposits reclassified to loans totaled $531,000 and $823,000, respectively.

 

NOTE 8.                                            SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements, which are secured borrowings, generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date.  Securities sold under repurchase agreements are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transactions.  The Company pledges assets to collateralize repurchase agreements based on the fair value of the underlying securities.  The Company monitors the fair value of the underlying securities on a daily basis.  Securities sold under repurchase agreements at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $49,132,000 and $37,460,000, respectively.

 

NOTE 9.                                            OTHER BORROWINGS

 

Other borrowings consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

FHLB advances, interest payable at fixed rates ranging from 2.735% to 6.2%; advances mature at various maturity dates from January 25, 2008 through September 23, 2013.

 

$

90,648

 

$

65,888

 

FHLB advances, interest payable at variable rates tied to LIBOR and overnight funds market; advances mature at various maturity dates from October 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

 

24,500

 

30,610

 

Line of credit with bank with interest due quarterly at prime less 1.25% or 6.00% at December 31, 2007.

 

1,700

 

 

Treasury, tax and loan note option account due on demand, bearing interest equal to the 90-day Treasury bill rate.

 

455

 

939

 

 

 

$

117,303

 

$

97,437

 

 

 

74



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 9.                                            OTHER BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

Contractual maturities of other borrowings as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

$

87,892

 

2009

 

15,106

 

2010

 

5,845

 

2011

 

3,000

 

2012

 

 

Thereafter

 

5,460

 

 

 

$

117,303

 

 

The advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank are collateralized by blanket floating liens on qualifying first mortgage, home equity and commercial loans of approximately $90,529,000, available for sale securities of approximately $15,255,000, Federal Home Loan Bank stock of $5,171,000 and cash of $10,054,000.

 

The Company and subsidiaries have available unused lines of credit with various financial institutions totaling approximately $230,869,000 at December 31, 2007.  There were no other advances outstanding at December 31, 2007.

 

NOTE 10.                                        SUBORDINATED DEBT

 

On October 30, 2002, the Company formed a wholly-owned grantor trust to issue $15,464,000 in variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  The grantor trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in subordinated debentures of the Company.  The trust preferred securities can be redeemed, in whole or in part, from time to time, prior to maturity (October 30, 2032) at the option of the Company on or after October 30, 2007.  The sole assets of the grantor trust are the subordinated debentures of the Company.    The Company has the right to redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, from time to time, on or after October 30, 2007, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest.  Both financial instruments bear an identical annual rate of interest of 8.63% and 8.77% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

On July 22, 2004, the Company formed a second wholly-owned grantor trust to issue $10,310,000 in variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities in a private placement offering.  The grantor trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in subordinated debentures of the Company.   The trust preferred securities can be redeemed, in whole or in part, from time to time, prior to maturity (July 30, 2034) at the option of the Company on or after September 30, 2009.  The sole assets of the grantor trust are the subordinated debentures of the Company.  Both financial instruments bear an identical annual rate of interest of 7.88% and 8.02% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

In addition, in connection with the acquisition of Southern Heritage Bancorp, Inc., the Company assumed $4,124,000 in aggregate principal amount of fixed rate trust preferred securities which have substantially the same terms as our other trust preferred securities except that they may be redeemed on or after June 26, 2008. The annual rate of interest on the trust preferred securities and on the debentures was 5.55% at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

 

75



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 10.                                        SUBORDINATED DEBT (Continued)

 

The debentures have the same interest rates as the trust preferred securities.  The Company has the right to defer interest payments on the debentures up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods (five years), so long as the Company is not in default under the subordinated debentures.  Interest compounds during the deferral period.  No deferral period may extend beyond the maturity date.  Distributions on the trust preferred securities are paid quarterly.  Interest on the debentures is paid on the corresponding dates.

 

The Company has guaranteed the payment of all distributions its trust subsidiaries are obligated to make, but only to the extent the Trust has sufficient funds to satisfy those payments.  The Company and the Trust believe that, taken together, the obligations of the Company under the Guarantee Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subordinated Debentures, and the Indenture provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of all of the obligations of the Trust under the Preferred Securities on a subordinated basis.

 

The Company is required by the Federal Reserve Board to maintain certain levels of capital for bank regulatory purposes.  The Federal Reserve Board has determined that certain cumulative preferred securities having the characteristics of trust preferred securities qualify as minority interest, which is included in Tier 1 capital for bank and financial holding companies.  In calculating the amount of Tier l qualifying capital, the trust preferred securities can only be included up to the amount constituting 25% of total Tier 1 capital elements (including trust preferred securities).  Such Tier 1 capital treatment provides the Company with a more cost-effective means of obtaining capital for bank regulatory purposes than if the Company were to issue preferred stock.

 

As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $29.9 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities outstanding and $29.9 million in aggregate principal amount of debentures outstanding.

 

NOTE 11.                                        EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Profit Sharing Plan

 

The Company has a 401(k) Employee Profit-Sharing Plan available to all eligible employees, subject to certain minimum age and service requirements.  The contributions expensed were $511,000, $763,000 and $360,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

Deferred Compensation Plans

 

The Company has various deferred compensation plans providing for death and retirement benefits for certain officers and directors.  The estimated amounts to be paid under the compensation plans have been partially provided through the purchase of life insurance policies on certain officers and directors.  Accrued deferred compensation of $7,160,000 and $6,641,000 is included in other liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Cash surrender values of $13,515,000 and $12,736,000 on the insurance policies is included in other assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

 

76



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 11.                                        EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Stock Purchase Plan

 

In 2003, the Company adopted a stock purchase plan.  Under the plan, all full-time employees and directors of the Company or a subsidiary meeting certain eligibility requirements are eligible to participate in the plan.  Participants in the plan may participate through payroll deduction, direct contribution or a combination thereof.  Payroll deductions are limited to $3,500 for directors and the lesser of 10% of gross pay or $3,500 for employees.  The Company matches payroll deductions and direct contributions at a rate of 50% of the amount contributed.  The purchase price of the shares of capital stock is based on the current market price.  All administrative costs are borne by the Company.  For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, 39,231 and 31,222 shares were purchased under the plan.  Contributions expensed for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $184,000, $207,000 and $193,000, respectively.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

The Company has a dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan.  Under the plan, all holders of record of capital stock are eligible to participate in the plan.  Participants in the plan may direct the plan administrator to invest cash dividends declared with respect to all or any portion of their capital stock.  Participants may also make optional cash payments that will be invested through the plan.  All cash dividends paid to the plan administrator are invested within 30 days of the cash dividend payment date.  Cash dividends and optional cash payments will be used to purchase capital stock of the Company in the open market, from newly-issued shares, from shares held in treasury, in negotiated transactions, or in any combination of the foregoing.  The purchase price of the shares of capital stock is based on the average market price.  All administrative costs are borne by the Company.  For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, 63,350 and 38,989 shares were purchased under the plan, respectively.

 

 

77



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 12.                                        STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

In May 2007, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2007 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Incentive Plan”). The 2007 Incentive Plan allows the Company to grant stock-based and performance-based incentive awards to officers and others who provide substantial service to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The 2007 Incentive Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), performance awards, performance-based cash awards, dividend equivalents, and qualified stock based awards (collectively, the “awards”) to officers, directors and key employees to purchase shares of common stock. The 2007 Incentive Plan allows the Company to issue up to 1,000,000 shares. The GB&T Bancshares, Inc. 1997 Incentive Plan (the “1997 Incentive Plan”) also remains in effect and all options previously issued under the 1997 Incentive Plan continue to remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. The total number of shares issuable under the 1997 Incentive Plan may not exceed 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of May 2007, there were 174,218 unused shares of common stock available under the 1997 Incentive Plan. At December 31, 2007, the Company can grant options and other awards amounting to an aggregate of 1,067,768 shares of common stock. Option prices are equal to the fair market value of the Company’s capital stock on the dates the options are granted. The options may be exercised over a period of ten years in accordance with vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Other pertinent information related to the options is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 


Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 


Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

771,384

 

$

11.95

 

781,131

 

$

10.48

 

680,281

 

$

10.14

 

Granted (1)

 

91,947

 

16.07

 

522,569

 

10.12

 

323,248

 

10.06

 

Exercised

 

(107,117

)

8.69

 

(526,346

)

7.83

 

(192,336

)

8.16

 

Terminated

 

(67,865

)

18.35

 

(5,970

)

21.77

 

(30,062

)

13.04

 

Outstanding at end of year

 

688,349

 

$

12.38

 

771,384

 

$

11.95

 

781,131

 

$

10.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at year-end

 

519,724

 

$

10.34

 

598,186

 

$

9.75

 

633,766

 

$

9.04

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

 

 

 

$

4.42

 

 

 

$

3.07

 

 

 

$

6.89

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year

 

 

 

$

72,000

 

 

 

$

7,548,000

 

 

 

$

2,548,000

 

Weighted-average remaining contractual term of exercisable options at end of year (in years)

 

 

 

3.98

 

 

 

4.20

 

 

 

4.43

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at end of year

 

 

 

$

(2,079,000

)

 

 

$

7,884,000

 

 

 

$

8,178,000

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options at end of year

 

 

 

$

(509,000

)

 

 

$

7,429,000

 

 

 

$

7,840,000

 

 


(1) Included in options granted for the year ended December 31, 2006, were 436,639 options and warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $7.89 which were assumed under the plan for Mountain Bancshares, Inc.  Included in options granted for the year ended December 31, 2005, were 268,748 options and warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $7.47 which were assumed under the plan for FNBG Bancshares, Inc.

 

 

78



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 12.                                        STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

Information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 


Range of
Exercise Prices

 


Number
Outstanding

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 


Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 


Number
Exercisable

 


Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 5.89 - $8.65

 

367,883

 

4.53 years

 

$

8.06

 

367,883

 

$

8.06

 

$ 9.38 - $13.78

 

107,834

 

5.14 years

 

11.88

 

83,834

 

11.93

 

$ 14.15 - $21.18

 

116,516

 

8.07 years

 

18.34

 

31,116

 

18.55

 

$ 21.46 - $24.15

 

96,116

 

7.77 years

 

22.27

 

36,891

 

22.61

 

Total

 

688,349

 

5.68 years

 

12.38

 

519,724

 

10.34

 

 

The total fair value of options vested during 2007 was $938,000.  The total amount expensed for options vested during 2007 was $322,000.

 

The Company uses historical data to estimate volatility, option exercise, employee terminations, forfeitures and expected dividends within the valuation model.

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

Dividend yield

 

4.29

%

1.66

%

$

1.57

%

Expected life

 

5 years

 

3 years

 

10 years

 

Expected volatility

 

34.63

%

22.36

%

19.82

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.08

%

4.59

%

4.46

%

 

At December 31, 2007, there was approximately $540,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock based payments which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.97 years.

 

NOTE 13.                                        INCOME TAXES

 

The components of income tax expense are as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Dollars in thousands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

(4,445

)

$

8,920

 

$

6,400

 

Deferred

 

1,014

 

(4,649

)

(522

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(3,431

)

$

4,271

 

$

5,878

 

 

 

79



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 13.                                        INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the federal income tax statutory rates to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the differences is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax provision at statutory federal rate

 

$

(2,330

)

$

4,827

 

$

6,254

 

Tax-exempt interest

 

(431

)

(206

)

(216

)

Disallowed interest

 

76

 

31

 

22

 

Life insurance

 

(149

)

(154

)

(133

)

State income taxes, net of credits

 

(379

)

(146

)

200

 

Other

 

(218

)

(81

)

(249

)

Income tax expense

 

$

(3,431

)

$

4,271

 

$

5,878

 

 

The components of deferred income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Loan loss reserves

 

$

10,301

 

$

9,285

 

Other real estate write-down

 

770

 

124

 

Deferred compensation

 

2,898

 

2,868

 

Deferred loan fees

 

122

 

92

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

454

 

539

 

Securities available for sale

 

(14

)

838

 

Other

 

(113

)

86

 

 

 

14,418

 

13,832

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

1,346

 

1,386

 

Accretion of discount on securities

 

74

 

82

 

Purchase adjustment

 

2,542

 

3,148

 

 

 

3,962

 

4,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

10,456

 

$

9,216

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2006, net deferred tax assets increased by $692,000 as a result of the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc.  For the year ended December 31, 2005, net deferred tax assets increased by $100,000 as a result of the acquisition of FNBG Bancshares, Inc.

 

80



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 14.                                        EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,489

)

$

9,521

 

$

11,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of capital shares outstanding

 

14,192

 

13,652

 

12,562

 

Effect of dilutive options

 

133

 

304

 

318

 

Weighted average number of capital shares outstanding used to calculate dilutive earnings (loss) per share

 

14,325

 

13,956

 

12,880

 

 

NOTE 15.                                        COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Loan Commitments

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.  The majority of all commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are variable rate instruments.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.   A summary of the Company’s commitments is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

253,530

 

$

425,391

 

Financial standby letters of credit

 

9,279

 

7,544

 

Other standby letters of credit

 

 

1,129

 

Credit card commitments

 

8,023

 

6,595

 

 

 

$

270,832

 

$

440,659

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.

 

81



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 15.                                        COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

Loan Commitments (Continued)

 

Credit card commitments are granted on an unsecured basis.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances that the Company deems necessary.

 

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying amount of liabilities related to the Company’s obligation to perform under financial standby letters of credit was insignificant.  The Company has not been required to perform on any financial standby letters of credit, and the Company has not incurred any losses on financial standby letters of credit for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

NOTE 16.                                        CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT

 

The Banks originate primarily commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer loans to customers in Hall, Clarke, Bartow, Cobb, Polk, Paulding, Carroll, Baldwin, Putnam, Gwinnett, Dawson, Forsyth, Fulton, Lumpkin and surrounding counties.  The ability of the majority of the Company’s customers to honor their contractual obligations is dependent on their local economies as well as the metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia economy.

 

Ninety percent of the Company’s loan portfolio is concentrated in loans secured by real estate.  A substantial portion of these loans is in the Company’s primary market areas.  In addition, a substantial portion of the other real estate owned is located in those same markets.  Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of the Company’s loan portfolio and recovery of the carrying amount of other real estate owned are susceptible to changes in market conditions in the Company’s market areas.  The other significant concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 4.

 

The Company, as a matter of policy, does not generally extend credit to any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of regulatory limits, or approximately $11,505,000, $2,056,000, $6,139,000, $4,464,000, $4,892,000, $4,255,000 and $4,334,000 for Gainesville Bank & Trust, United Bank & Trust, Community Trust Bank, HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica, First National Bank of the South, First National Bank of Gwinnett and Mountain State Bank, respectively.

 

82



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 17.                                        REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Dividend Restrictions

 

The Banks are subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared without prior regulatory approval.  At December 31, 2007, approximately $9,100,000 of retained earnings were available for dividend declaration without regulatory approval.

 

Capital Requirements

 

The Company and Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and Banks’ assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, as defined, and of Tier I capital to average assets.  Management believes, as of December 31, 2007 the Company and the Banks met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

As of December 31, 2007, based on the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, all of the affiliate banks are considered to be well capitalized.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.  Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

 

83


 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 17.                                           REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

Capital Requirements (Continued)

 

The Company and Banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital

 

Capitalized Under

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy

 

Prompt Corrective

 

 

 

Actual

 

Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

185,730

 

11.44

%

$

129,893

 

8

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

$

61,769

 

11.03

%

$

44,814

 

8

%

$

56,018

 

10

%

United Bank & Trust

 

$

10,159

 

10.38

%

$

7,832

 

8

%

$

9,790

 

10

%

Community Trust Bank

 

$

29,419

 

10.18

%

$

23,108

 

8

%

$

28,885

 

10

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

$

18,727

 

10.59

%

$

14,143

 

8

%

$

17,679

 

10

%

First National Bank of the South

 

$

19,566

 

11.60

%

$

13,495

 

8

%

$

16,868

 

10

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

$

17,021

 

10.03

%

$

13,581

 

8

%

$

16,976

 

10

%

Mountain State Bank

 

$

17,985

 

10.90

%

$

13,202

 

8

%

$

16,503

 

10

%

Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

165,347

 

10.18

%

$

64,947

 

4

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

$

56,995

 

10.17

%

$

22,407

 

4

%

$

33,611

 

6

%

United Bank & Trust

 

$

8,930

 

9.12

%

$

3,916

 

4

%

$

5,874

 

6

%

Community Trust Bank

 

$

25,755

 

8.92

%

$

11,554

 

4

%

$

17,331

 

6

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

$

16,465

 

9.31

%

$

7,071

 

4

%

$

10,607

 

6

%

First National Bank of the South

 

$

17,824

 

10.57

%

$

6,747

 

4

%

$

10,121

 

6

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

$

15,370

 

9.05

%

$

6,790

 

4

%

$

10,186

 

6

%

Mountain State Bank

 

$

15,909

 

9.64

%

$

6,601

 

4

%

$

9,902

 

6

%

Tier I Capital to Average Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

165,347

 

8.66

%

$

76,385

 

4

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

$

56,995

 

8.48

%

$

26,899

 

4

%

$

33,624

 

5

%

United Bank & Trust

 

$

8,930

 

7.65

%

$

4,670

 

4

%

$

5,838

 

5

%

Community Trust Bank

 

$

25,755

 

7.43

%

$

13,857

 

4

%

$

17,321

 

5

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

$

16,465

 

7.14

%

$

9,223

 

4

%

$

11,529

 

5

%

First National Bank of the South

 

$

17,824

 

9.05

%

$

7,881

 

4

%

$

9,851

 

5

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

$

15,370

 

8.18

%

$

7,515

 

4

%

$

9,394

 

5

%

Mountain State Bank

 

$

15,909

 

7.85

%

$

8,111

 

4

%

$

10,139

 

5

%

 

 

84



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 17.                                           REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

Capital Requirements (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital

 

Capitalized Under

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy

 

Prompt Corrective

 

 

 

Actual

 

Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

190,622

 

12.12

%

$

125,868

 

8

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

$

61,041

 

11.47

%

$

42,559

 

8

%

$

53,199

 

10

%

United Bank & Trust

 

$

8,419

 

10.09

%

$

6,677

 

8

%

$

8,346

 

10

%

Community Trust Bank

 

$

30,560

 

10.73

%

$

22,791

 

8

%

$

28,488

 

10

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

$

17,983

 

8.54

%

$

16,846

 

8

%

$

21,058

 

10

%

First National Bank of the South

 

$

18,163

 

11.57

%

$

12,560

 

8

%

$

15,699

 

10

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

$

15,426

 

11.27

%

$

10,954

 

8

%

$

13,693

 

10

%

Mountain State Bank

 

$

16,784

 

10.29

%

$

13,044

 

8

%

$

16,305

 

10

%

Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

170,893

 

10.86

%

$

62,934

 

4

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

$

55,733

 

10.48

%

$

21,280

 

4

%

$

31,919

 

6

%

United Bank & Trust

 

$

7,459

 

8.94

%

$

3,339

 

4

%

$

5,008

 

6

%

Community Trust Bank

 

$

26,989

 

9.47

%

$

11,395

 

4

%

$

17,093

 

6

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

$

15,269

 

7.25

%

$

8,423

 

4

%

$

12,635

 

6

%

First National Bank of the South

 

$

16,603

 

10.58

%

$

6,280

 

4

%

$

9,420

 

6

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

$

14,075

 

10.28

%

$

5,477

 

4

%

$

8,216

 

6

%

Mountain State Bank

 

$

14,914

 

9.15

%

$

6,522

 

4

%

$

9,783

 

6

%

Tier I Capital to Average Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

170,893

 

9.44

%

$

72,389

 

4

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

$

55,733

 

8.41

%

$

26,514

 

4

%

$

33,142

 

5

%

United Bank & Trust

 

$

7,459

 

7.49

%

$

3,981

 

4

%

$

4,977

 

5

%

Community Trust Bank

 

$

26,989

 

7.99

%

$

13,503

 

4

%

$

16,879

 

5

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

$

15,269

 

5.74

%

$

10,632

 

4

%

$

13,290

 

5

%

First National Bank of the South

 

$

16,603

 

9.12

%

$

7,281

 

4

%

$

9,102

 

5

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

$

14,075

 

9.24

%

$

6,091

 

4

%

$

7,614

 

5

%

Mountain State Bank

 

$

14,914

 

9.77

%

$

6,108

 

4

%

$

7,635

 

5

%

 

Cease and Desist Order

 

On November 26, 2007, HTB executed and entered into a Stipulation and Consent Agreement with the FDIC and the Georgia Department agreeing to the issuance of a Cease and Desist Order (the “Order”).  The Order became effective on December 6, 2007 and addressed the supervision and education of HTB’s board of directors, management team, equity capital and reserves in relation to the volume and quality of assets held, level of poor quality loans, allowance for loan and lease losses, lending and collection practices, routine and internal controls policies, and alleged violations of certain laws, regulations and FDIC statements of policy.  Under the terms of the Order, HTB has agreed to take a number of affirmative steps, many of which have been implemented over the past few months.

 

 

85



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 18.                                           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques.  These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.  SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments.

 

Cash, Due From Banks, Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks and Federal Funds Sold:  The carrying amount of cash, due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold approximates fair value.

 

Securities:  Fair values of securities are based on available quoted market prices.  The carrying amount of equity securities with no readily determinable fair value approximates fair value.

 

Loans:  The carrying amount of variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk approximates fair value.  The fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

 

Deposits:  The carrying amount of demand deposits, savings deposits, and variable-rate certificates of deposit approximates fair value.  The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for certificates of similar maturities.

 

Federal Funds Purchased, Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings:  The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings, federal funds purchased, and securities sold under repurchase agreements approximate fair value.  The fair value of fixed rate other borrowings are estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using the current incremental borrowing rates for similar type borrowing arrangements.

 

Subordinated Debt:  The carrying amount of the Company’s variable rate subordinated debt approximates the fair value.  The fair value of the fixed-rate subordinated debt is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows.

 

Accrued Interest:  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates their fair value.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments:  The carrying amount of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit approximates fair value.  The carrying amount of the off-balance sheet financial instruments is based on fees currently charged to enter into such agreements.

 

 

86



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 18.                                           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold

 

$

36,817

 

$

36,817

 

$

29,169

 

$

29,169

 

Securities

 

217,893

 

217,893

 

210,249

 

210,249

 

Restricted equity securities

 

10,654

 

10,654

 

9,869

 

9,869

 

Loans

 

1,473,335

 

1,472,991

 

1,473,025

 

1,463,077

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

12,058

 

12,058

 

13,118

 

13,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,495,432

 

1,495,432

 

1,480,168

 

1,480,841

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

62,428

 

62,428

 

41,061

 

41,061

 

Other borrowings

 

117,303

 

116,788

 

97,437

 

97,115

 

Subordinated debt

 

29,898

 

28,989

 

29,898

 

30,444

 

Accrued interest payable

 

13,199

 

13,199

 

11,468

 

11,468

 

 

NOTE 19.                                           SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA

 

Components of other operating expenses in excess of 1% of total revenue are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit and professional fees

 

$

1,037

 

$

745

 

$

946

 

Stationery, forms and supplies

 

808

 

745

 

744

 

Provision for other real estate losses

 

1,711

 

 

 

Goodwill and core deposit intangible impairment

 

10,092

 

 

 

 

 

87



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 20.                                           PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following information presents the condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and statements of income and cash flows of GB&T Bancshares, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

1,746

 

$

946

 

Securities available for sale

 

2,861

 

15,421

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

240,147

 

242,645

 

Premises and equipment

 

3,944

 

4,319

 

Other assets

 

4,862

 

4,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

253,560

 

$

268,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

3,000

 

$

4,500

 

Other borrowings

 

1,700

 

 

Subordinated debt

 

29,898

 

29,898

 

Other liabilities

 

563

 

432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

35,161

 

34,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

218,399

 

233,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

253,560

 

$

268,168

 

 

 

88



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 20.                                           PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from subsidiaries

 

$

8,036

 

$

7,224

 

$

5,324

 

Management fees

 

2,001

 

1,637

 

1,312

 

Other income

 

3,943

 

3,227

 

3,365

 

 

 

13,980

 

12,088

 

10,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

2,688

 

2,657

 

2,049

 

Other operating expense

 

10,247

 

8,447

 

6,594

 

 

 

12,935

 

11,104

 

8,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

1,045

 

984

 

1,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefits

 

2,533

 

2,336

 

1,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before equity in undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

3,578

 

3,320

 

2,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries

 

(16,067

)

6,201

 

8,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,489

)

$

9,521

 

$

11,991

 

 

89



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 20.                                           PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued )

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,489

)

$

9,521

 

$

11,991

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Undistributed (income) loss of subsidiaries

 

16,067

 

(6,201

)

(8,998

)

Depreciation

 

586

 

641

 

591

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

 

(2

)

Net other operating activities

 

(938

)

1,492

 

(789

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,226

 

5,453

 

2,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

3,827

 

4,028

 

4,080

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(195

)

(268

)

(1,389

)

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

 

 

2

 

Capital investment in subsidiaries

 

(1,700

)

(10,925

)

(4,577

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

1,932

 

(7,165

)

(1,884

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(5,322

)

(4,777

)

(4,137

)

Proceeds from purchased funds and other short term borrowings

 

3,700

 

4,500

 

 

Payment of purchased funds and other short term borrowings

 

(3,500

)

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

761

 

3,961

 

1,019

 

Payment to repurchase common stock

 

 

(5,586

)

 

Payment for fractional shares

 

 

(6

)

(4

)

Contributed capital

 

3

 

 

 

Proceeds from note payable

 

 

 

1,000

 

Repayment of note payable

 

 

 

(3,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(4,358

)

(1,908

)

(5,272

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

800

 

(3,620

)

(4,363

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of year

 

946

 

4,566

 

8,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

 

$

1,746

 

$

946

 

$

4,566

 

 

90



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 21.                                           QUARTERLY DATA (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Fourth

 

Third

 

Second

 

First

 

Fourth

 

Third

 

Second

 

First

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

32,494

 

$

34,584

 

$

35,167

 

$

34,860

 

$

34,985

 

$

34,147

 

$

30,774

 

$

26,668

 

Interest expense

 

18,198

 

18,824

 

18,360

 

17,265

 

16,907

 

15,816

 

13,463

 

11,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

14,296

 

15,760

 

16,807

 

17,595

 

18,078

 

18,331

 

17,311

 

15,462

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,846

 

14,056

 

914

 

911

 

11,475

 

1,789

 

1,274

 

1,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

6,450

 

1,704

 

15,893

 

16,684

 

6,603

 

16,542

 

16,037

 

14,256

 

Other income

 

2,840

 

2,990

 

2,778

 

2,756

 

2,675

 

2,764

 

2,611

 

2,463

 

Other expenses

 

24,571

 

15,467

 

14,114

 

13,863

 

12,977

 

12,860

 

12,578

 

11,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(15,281

)

(10,773

)

4,557

 

5,577

 

(3,699

)

6,446

 

6,070

 

4,975

 

Provision for income taxes (benefits)

 

(2,277

)

(4,475

)

1,454

 

1,867

 

(1,774

)

2,231

 

2,116

 

1,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(13,004

)

$

(6,298

)

$

3,103

 

$

3,710

 

$

(1,925

)

$

4,215

 

$

3,954

 

$

3,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.91

)

$

(0.44

)

$

0.22

 

$

0.26

 

$

(0.14

)

$

0.30

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.26

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.91

)

$

(0.44

)

$

0.22

 

$

0.26

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.30

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.25

 

 

NOTE 22.                                      STOCK REPURCHASE

 

On June 18, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $10,000,000 of the Company’s outstanding common stock, no par value per share.  The purchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices.  The timing and volume of purchases under the program will depend on market conditions.  The purchases will be accomplished in accordance with the volume and timing guidelines of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company and Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act.  As of December 31, 2007, no shares had been repurchased by the Company.

 

91



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 23.                                      PENDING BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

On November 2, 2007, the Company signed a definitive agreement under which SunTrust Banks, Inc. will acquire GB&T Bancshares, Inc.  Under the terms of the agreement, GB&T shareholders would receive 0.1562 shares of SunTrust common stock for each share of GB&T common stock held.  The acquisition, which is subject to approval by regulatory authorities and GB&T shareholders, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008.   In connection with the proposed merger, SunTrust has filed a registration statement on Form S-4, which includes additional information related to the proposed merger and GB&T’s proxy statement and SunTrust’s prospectus for the proposed transaction.

 

92



 

Exhibit Index

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

93


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