UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

Mark One

 

 

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

  For the transition period from                   to

 

Commission File Number:  000-24203

 

GB&T Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Georgia

 

58-2400756

(State or other jurisdiction of    
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
     Identification No.)

 

500 Jesse Jewell Parkway, S.E.

Gainesville, Georgia  30501

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(770) 532-1212

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   x    No   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  o                   Accelerated filer  x                    Non-accelerated filer  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o    No  x

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of capital stock, as of November 1, 2007: 14,230,796 shares; no par value.

 

 



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2007 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)-
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)-
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)-
Nine months ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

Certifications

 

 

2



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

22,864

 

$

25,876

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

11,391

 

1,848

 

Federal funds sold

 

2,147

 

1,445

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

213,564

 

210,249

 

Restricted equity securities, at cost

 

10,294

 

9,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

1,529,013

 

1,497,701

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

32,346

 

24,676

 

Loans, net

 

1,496,667

 

1,473,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

40,641

 

41,776

 

Goodwill

 

87,116

 

87,116

 

Intangible assets

 

4,968

 

5,678

 

Other real estate and repossessed assets

 

34,293

 

4,673

 

Other assets

 

39,971

 

38,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,963,916

 

$

1,900,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

143,157

 

$

151,529

 

Interest-bearing demand and savings

 

454,586

 

447,994

 

Time deposits

 

930,357

 

880,645

 

Total deposits

 

1,528,100

 

1,480,168

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

48,765

 

41,061

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

107,236

 

96,498

 

Other borrowings

 

854

 

939

 

Other liabilities

 

18,172

 

18,474

 

Subordinated debt

 

29,898

 

29,898

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,733,025

 

1,667,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 14,230,796 and 14,131,891 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

 

187,533

 

186,539

 

Retained earnings

 

44,694

 

48,148

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(1,336

)

(1,349

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

230,891

 

233,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,963,916

 

$

1,900,376

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

31,666

 

$

31,504

 

$

96,264

 

$

84,565

 

Taxable securities

 

2,348

 

2,168

 

6,927

 

6,058

 

Nontaxable securities

 

328

 

142

 

899

 

392

 

Federal funds sold

 

137

 

294

 

352

 

490

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

105

 

39

 

169

 

84

 

Total interest income

 

34,584

 

34,147

 

104,611

 

91,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

16,370

 

13,769

 

47,494

 

34,724

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

466

 

287

 

1,256

 

815

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,333

 

1,050

 

3,755

 

3,002

 

Other borrowings

 

655

 

710

 

1,944

 

1,944

 

Total interest expense

 

18,824

 

15,816

 

54,449

 

40,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

15,760

 

18,331

 

50,162

 

51,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

14,056

 

1,789

 

15,881

 

4,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

1,704

 

16,542

 

34,281

 

46,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

2,010

 

1,588

 

5,255

 

4,714

 

Mortgage origination fees

 

498

 

770

 

1,748

 

1,911

 

Insurance commissions

 

3

 

1

 

7

 

8

 

Other operating income

 

479

 

405

 

1,513

 

1,205

 

Total other income

 

2,990

 

2,764

 

8,523

 

7,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

8,319

 

7,603

 

24,719

 

22,244

 

Occupancy and equipment expenses, net

 

1,884

 

1,808

 

5,637

 

5,147

 

Other operating expenses

 

5,264

 

3,449

 

13,087

 

9,791

 

Total other expense

 

15,467

 

12,860

 

43,443

 

37,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(10,773

)

6,446

 

(639

)

17,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(4,475

)

2,231

 

(1,154

)

6,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6,298

)

$

4,215

 

$

515

 

$

11,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.44

)

$

0.30

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.85

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.44

)

$

0.30

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

14,202

 

13,970

 

14,179

 

13,501

 

Diluted

 

14,310

 

14,304

 

14,341

 

13,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends per common share

 

$

0.095

 

$

0.090

 

$

0.280

 

$

0.265

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(6,298

)

$

4,215

 

$

515

 

$

11,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains arising during period, net of tax

 

1,714

 

1,696

 

13

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

1,714

 

1,696

 

13

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(4,584

)

$

5,911

 

$

528

 

$

11,558

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Total  

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Stock

 

Earnings

 

Loss

 

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

14,132

 

$

186,539

 

$

48,148

 

$

(1,349

)

$

233,338

 

Net income

 

 

 

515

 

 

515

 

Options exercised

 

99

 

761

 

 

 

761

 

Dividends declared $0.28 per share

 

 

 

(3,969

)

 

(3,969

)

Contributed capital

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Stock option expense

 

 

230

 

 

 

230

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

13

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2007

 

14,231

 

$

187,533

 

$

44,694

 

$

(1,336

)

$

230,891

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

515

 

$

11,446

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash Provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

2,295

 

2,301

 

Provision for loan losses

 

15,881

 

4,269

 

Provision for other real estate losses

 

1,385

 

 

Amortization and (accretion), net

 

690

 

763

 

Stock option expense

 

230

 

183

 

Loss on sale of other real estate

 

318

 

127

 

Net increase in other assets

 

(1,451

)

(4,113

)

Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

(302

)

2,541

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

19,561

 

17,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(45,825

)

(26,993

)

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

 

1,896

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

42,545

 

25,920

 

Net increase in restricted equity securities

 

(425

)

 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

(9,543

)

(2,774

)

Net increase in federal funds sold

 

(702

)

(22,182

)

Net increase in loans

 

(73,348

)

(122,811

)

Net cash paid in business combinations

 

 

(3,291

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

2,801

 

2,656

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(1,249

)

(2,202

)

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

89

 

12

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(85,657

)

(149,769

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

47,932

 

136,234

 

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

7,704

 

(4,068

)

Proceeds from other borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

58,975

 

25,318

 

Payments on other borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(48,322

)

(30,097

)

Dividends paid

 

(3,969

)

(3,511

)

Payment for fractional shares

 

 

(6

)

Payment for stock repurchase

 

 

(5,586

)

Contributed capital

 

3

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

761

 

3,475

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

63,084

 

121,759

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and due from banks

 

(3,012

)

(10,493

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

 

25,876

 

30,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks at end of period

 

$

22,864

 

$

20,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

53,816

 

$

37,813

 

Income taxes

 

$

1,211

 

$

8,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash transaction:

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 

$

35,022

 

$

2,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock issued

 

$

 

$

29,372

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Assets acquired (liabilities assumed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks, net of cash paid

 

$

 

$

(3,291

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

17,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted equity securities

 

 

1,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net

 

 

106,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

5,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

25,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

(123,708

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other borrowings

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(578

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

29,372

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GB&T Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned banking subsidiaries, Gainesville Bank & Trust, United Bank & Trust, Community Trust Bank, HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica, First National Bank of the South, First National Bank of Gwinnett and Mountain State Bank. Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

NOTE 2. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

 

In May 2007, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2007 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Incentive Plan”). The 2007 Incentive Plan allows the Company to grant stock-based and performance-based incentive awards to officers and others who provide substantial service to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The 2007 Incentive Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), performance awards, performance-based cash awards, dividend equivalents, and qualified stock based awards (collectively, the “awards”) to officers, directors and key employees to purchase shares of common stock. The 2007 Incentive Plan allows the Company to issue up to 1,000,000 shares. The GB&T Bancshares, Inc. 1997 Incentive Plan (the “1997 Incentive Plan”) also remains in effect and all options previously issued under the 1997 Incentive Plan continue to remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. The total number of shares issuable under the 1997 Incentive Plan may not exceed 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of May 2007, there were 174,218 unused shares of common stock available under the 1997 Incentive Plan. Therefore, the Company can grant options and other awards amounting to an aggregate of 1,174,218 shares of common stock.

 

In accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R) (“SFAS 123 (R)”), Share-Based Payment the Company recognized compensation cost  (a) for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based  on  the  grant  date  fair  value  estimated  in  accordance  with  the  original  provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).

 

SFAS 123(R) also requires that tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as operating cash flow.

 

At September 30, 2007, there was approximately $627,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based payments, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.95 years.

 

8



 

A summary of the status of the stock option plan at September 30, 2007 and changes during the period is shown in the following table.

 

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

771,384

 

$

11.95

 

Granted

 

81,947

 

16.88

 

Exercised

 

(107,117

)

8.69

 

Forfeited

 

(50,718

)

17.61

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

695,496

 

$

12.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at end of period

 

506,621

 

$

10.17

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during period

 

 

 

$

3.82

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period

 

 

 

$

487,000

 

Weighted average remaining contractual term of exercisable options at end of period

 

 

 

4.18 years

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at end of period

 

 

 

$

424,000

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options at end of period

 

 

 

$

1,555,000

 

 

A further summary of the options outstanding at September 30, 2007 follows.

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
Exercise Prices

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number
Exercisable

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$5.88 - $8.65

 

367,883

 

4.78 years

 

$

8.06

 

367,883

 

$

8.06

 

$9.38 - $13.78

 

98,459

 

4.90 years

 

12.13

 

76,959

 

11.77

 

$14.15 - $21.18

 

122,038

 

8.25 years

 

18.30

 

27,088

 

18.22

 

$21.46 - $24.15

 

107,116

 

7.95 years

 

22.32

 

34,691

 

22.76

 

Total

 

695,496

 

5.90 years

 

12.63

 

506,621

 

10.17

 

 

9



 

The total fair value of options vested during the period was approximately $884,000. The total amount expensed for options vested during the period was approximately $230,000.

 

The Company uses historical data to estimate volatility, option exercise, employee terminations, forfeitures and expected dividends within the valuation model.

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2007

 

September 30, 2006

 

Dividend yield

 

2.87

%

1.50

%

Expected life

 

5 years

 

3 years

 

Expected volatility

 

32.03

%

20.40

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.51

%

4.80

%

 

10



 

NOTE 3. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

14,202

 

13,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6,298

)

$

4, 215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(0.44

)

$

0.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

14,202

 

13,970

 

Net effect of the assumed exercise of stock options based on the treasury stock method using average market prices for the period

 

108

 

334

 

Total weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding

 

14,310

 

14,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6,298

)

$

4,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(0.44

)

$

0.30

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Basic Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

14,179

 

13,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

515

 

$

11,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

14,179

 

13,501

 

Net effect of the assumed exercise of stock options based on the treasury stock method using average market prices for the period

 

162

 

312

 

Total weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding

 

14,341

 

13,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

515

 

$

11,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.83

 

 

11



 

NOTE 4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

On May 1, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Mountain Bancshares, Inc., the parent company of Mountain State Bank in Dawsonville, Dawson County, Georgia, which resulted in Mountain State Bank becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The aggregate purchase price was $39.8 million, including the issuance of 1,088,924 shares of GB&T’s capital stock to Mountain Bancshares’ stockholders valued at $24.0 million, $10.3 million in cash and stock options and warrants valued at $5.3 million, and $197,000 in direct acquisition costs. The value of the capital stock issued was determined based on the average market price of GB&T’s capital stock over a two-day period before and after the terms of the acquisition were agreed upon and announced. The fair value of the stock options and warrants was determined based on the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase resulting in estimated goodwill of approximately $26.0 million. The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets of $971,000 acquired consist of a core deposit premium with an estimated weighted average useful life of five years. Mountain State Bank’s results of operations from May 1, 2006, are included in the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Mountain Bancshares acquisition. The Company obtained third-party valuations of the core deposit intangible and fair value adjustments for loans and deposits. In addition, the Company obtained independent appraisals of acquired premises.

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash and due from banks, net of cash paid

 

$

(3,291

)

Federal funds sold

 

537

 

Securities available for sale

 

17,909

 

Restricted equity securities

 

1,554

 

Loans, net

 

106,279

 

Premises and equipment

 

5,628

 

Goodwill

 

25,952

 

Core deposit intangible

 

971

 

Other assets

 

546

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

156,085

 

Deposits

 

$

123,708

 

Other borrowings

 

2,000

 

Other liabilities

 

1,005

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

$

126,713

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

29,372

 

 

Unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 as though the companies had combined as of January 1, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)

 

Net interest income

 

$

50,269

 

$

53,065

 

Net income

 

633

 

11,790

 

Basic earnings per share

 

0.05

 

0.87

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

0.04

 

0.85

 

 

12



 

NOTE 5.    STOCK REPURCHASE

 

On June 18, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $10,000,000 of the Company’s outstanding common stock, no par value per share. The purchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices. The timing and volume of purchases under the program will depend on market conditions. The purchases will be accomplished in accordance with the volume and timing guidelines of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company and Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. As of September 30, 2007, no shares had been repurchased by the Company.

 

NOTE 6.    RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements.  The standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.  It defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurement.  Under the standard, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts.  It clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.  In support of this principle, the standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.  Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.  SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this statement could have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS 159 permits entities to make an irrevocable election, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The provisions of this statement are effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company has not elected to early adopt this statement and is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this statement could have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

NOTE 7.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On November 2, 2007, the Company signed a definitive agreement under which SunTrust Banks, Inc. will acquire GB&T Bancshares, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, GB&T shareholders would receive 0.1562 shares of SunTrust common stock for each share of GB&T common stock held.  Based on SunTrust’s closing price of $69.13 on Nov. 1, 2007, and the 14,230,796 shares of GB&T outstanding as of October 31, 2007, the transaction value would be approximately $153.7 million. The acquisition, which is subject to approval by regulatory authorities and GB&T shareholders, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected our financial position and operating results including our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Gainesville Bank & Trust (“GBT”), United Bank & Trust (“UBT”), Community Trust Bank (“CTB”), HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica (“HTB”), First National Bank of the South (“FNBS”), First National Bank of Gwinnett (“FNBG”) and Mountain State Bank (“MSB”) during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the consolidated financial statements, related notes, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

 

13



 

Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Report, including, without limitation, matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about our outlook on credit quality, the competitiveness of the banking industry, potential regulatory obligations, our entrance and expansion into other markets, our other business strategies and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. When we use words like “may,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “expect,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” and similar expressions, you should consider them as identifying forward-looking statements, although we may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions, and on the information available to us at the time that these disclosures were prepared. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; (3) general economic conditions may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or a reduction in demand for credit; (4) real estate values in our markets may decline; (5) economic, governmental or other factors may prevent the projected population and commercial growth in the counties in which we operate;  (6) legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which we are engaged;  (7) costs or difficulties related to the integration of our businesses may be greater than expected; (8) deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following acquisitions may be greater than expected; (9) competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than we can; and (10) adverse changes may occur in the equity markets. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We do not intend to, and assume no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are reviewed and discussed periodically by our Audit Committee and are described in the notes to our audited financial statements as of December 31, 2006. Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Management has discussed our critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses . We believe that our determination of the allowance for loan losses is our most significant judgment and estimate used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses in the loan portfolio. The calculation is an estimate of the amount of loss in the loan portfolios of our subsidiary banks. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. In addition, regulatory

 

14



 

agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses, and may require us to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

 

The Company uses an 8 point rating system for its loans. Ratings of 1 to 4 are considered “pass ratings”, 5 is special mention, 6 is substandard, 7 is doubtful, and 8 is loss. The originating loan officer rates all loans based on this system, and the ratings are adjusted as needed to reflect the current status of the loan. The loan officers are trained to rate loans in a timely and accurate manner based on current information. These ratings are reviewed regularly by the loan committee of the respective bank subsidiary, an outside independent loan review firm and by the applicable regulator for accuracy.

 

A general allowance is maintained for all loans rated 1 to 4 and for all homogeneous loan pools such as consumer, credit card and residential mortgage. Management has developed a range of expected losses for each risk grade and for each pool. This range of losses is management’s best estimate based on actual loss experience, industry loss experience, loan portfolio trends and characteristics of the markets it serves. On a quarterly basis, management will evaluate each of the loan categories and determine the expected loss levels from the range previously established.

 

All loans rated 5, 6, 7 and 8, as well as any other impaired loan of a significant amount, are individually analyzed and a specific reserve assigned. This analysis includes information from management’s Problem Asset Review Committee which meets quarterly and reviews credit relationships of $1 million and above and rated 5 through 8. Management, considering current information and events regarding a borrowers’ ability to repay its obligations, considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collection of all amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs is used to determine the amount of impairment. Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. A majority of our impaired loans are collateral dependent. The allowance for loan losses on these loans is determined based on fair value estimates (net of selling costs) of the respective collateral. The actual losses on these loans could differ significantly if the fair value of the collateral is different from the estimates used in determining the allocated allowance. Most of our collateral dependent impaired loans are secured by real estate. The fair value of these real estate properties is generally determined based upon appraisals performed by a certified or licensed appraiser. Management also considers other factors or recent developments which could result in adjustments to the collateral value estimates indicated in the appraisals.

 

The remainder of the balance in the reserve for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio that have not been fully provided for through the specific reserve calculations. Factors considered in the reserve methodology are overall economic conditions, the recent slowdown in real estate activity, the number of new and relatively inexperienced banks and bankers entering our markets and offering aggressive terms and pricing, our concentration in commercial and consumer real estate loans and the experience and historic performance of our lenders.

 

Goodwill . Our growth over the past several years has been enhanced significantly by mergers and acquisitions. Prior to July 2001, all of our acquisitions were accounted for using the pooling-of-interests business combination method of accounting. Effective July 1, 2001, we adopted SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” which allows only the use of the purchase method of accounting. For purchase acquisitions, we are required to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their fair value, which in many instances involves estimates based on third party valuations, such as appraisals, or external valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques. The determination of the useful lives of intangible assets is subjective as is the appropriate amortization period for such intangible assets. In addition, purchase acquisitions typically result in recording goodwill, which is subject to ongoing periodic impairment tests based on the fair value of net assets acquired compared to the carrying value of goodwill. As of July 31, 2007, the required impairment testing of goodwill was performed and preliminary indications are that no impairment existed as of the valuation date, as the fair value of our net assets exceeded their carrying value. If the recent slowdown in real estate activity in our newer markets continues, the

 

15



 

potential for goodwill impairment may exist. If for any future period we determine that there has been impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill balances, we will record a charge to our earnings, which could have a material adverse effect on our net income.

 

Summary

 

Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $6.3 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4.2 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $515,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared with $11.4 million, or $0.83 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The return on average assets was 0.04% and the return on average equity was 0.29% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This compares to a return on average assets of 0.88% and a return on average equity of 7.01% for the same period a year ago. These results reflect a $14.1 million loan loss provision taken in the third quarter of 2007 as discussed in detail below.

 

Mountain State Bank (“MSB”) became part of the Company effective May 1, 2006. The merger was accounted for as a purchase transaction; therefore, results of operations for MSB are included in the results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 from the acquisition date of May 1, 2006.

 

Total revenue, defined as net interest income plus other income, was $18.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 11.12%, from the $21.1 million reported for the same period a year ago. Other expense was $15.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $2.6 million, or 20.27%, compared to the $12.9 million reported for the same period a year ago. Revenue growth has been offset by increased expense growth as well as the additional loan loss provision discussed in more detail below, resulting in an efficiency ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2007 of 81.23% compared to 59.84% for the three months ended September 30, 2006.

 

Total revenue was $58.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 0.44%, from the $58.9 million reported for the same period a year ago. Other expense was $43.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $6.2 million, or 16.84%, compared to the $37.2 million reported for the same period a year ago. Revenue growth has been offset by increased expense growth as well as the additional loan loss provision discussed in more detail below, resulting in an efficiency ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of 72.81% compared to 61.99% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

Balance Sheets

 

Our total assets increased $63.5 million to $2.0 billion at September 30, 2007, or 3.34%, compared to December 31, 2006. The increase consists primarily of an increase in total loans of $31.3 million, or 2.09%, an increase in other real estate owned of $29.6 million and an increase in interest-bearing deposits in banks of $9.5 million.

 

Total deposits increased $47.9 million to $1.5 billion at September 30, 2007, or 3.24%, compared to December 31, 2006. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $8.4 million to $143.2 million and interest-bearing deposits increased $56.3 million to $1.4 billion during the same period. Deposit growth outpaced loan growth resulting in a loan to deposit ratio of 100.06% at September 30, 2007 compared to 101.18% at December 31, 2006.

 

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $2.4 million to $230.9 million at September 30, 2007, or 1.05%, compared to December 31, 2006. This decrease consisted of net income of $515,000 and $761,000 from options exercised and $230,000 in stock option expense, which was more than offset by the payment of dividends of $4.0 million.

 

16



 

Asset Quality

 

The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2007 was $32.3 million, or 2.12%, of total loans compared to $24.7 million, or 1.65%, at December 31, 2006 and $16.7 million, or 1.15% at September 30, 2006. The increase in the allowance from the prior year period is due primarily to an additional $14.1 million loan loss provision taken in the third quarter of 2007 to provide the Company with options for the resolution of problem assets. Management has been diligent in monitoring the portfolio and continues to aggressively work the problem assets. In addition, management believes that the Company’s business fundamentals have been and will continue to be strengthened because of improvements to internal controls, implementation of more stringent credit administration policies and centralization of our loan approval and documentation processes. However, we can make no assurances that the Company will not see a further deterioration in credit quality before the benefits of these improvements are realized. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated monthly at the subsidiary level and adjusted to reflect the risk in the portfolio.

 

The provision for loan losses was $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net charge-offs year-to-date have been $8.2 million. Management believes the provision and net charge-off amounts recorded in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, reflects the deterioration in credit conditions we have experienced as a result of the continued slowing residential real estate market. If real estate conditions continue to worsen, the Company may experience additional charge-offs.

 

The following table summarizes the allowance for loan losses for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average amount of loans outstanding

 

$

1,531,334

 

$

1,347,891

 

Allowance for loan losses balance, beginning of period

 

$

24,676

 

$

12,773

 

Less charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

(354

)

(442

)

Real estate loans

 

(7,808

)

(856

)

Credit cards

 

(11

)

(19

)

Consumer loans

 

(549

)

(351

)

Total charge-offs

 

(8,722

)

(1,668

)

Plus recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

243

 

17

 

Real estate loans

 

35

 

29

 

Credit cards

 

5

 

2

 

Consumer loans

 

228

 

210

 

Total recoveries

 

511

 

258

 

Net charge-offs

 

(8,211

)

(1,410

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plus provision for loan losses

 

15,881

 

4,269

 

Plus allowance for loan losses acquired in business combinations

 

 

1,088

 

Allowance for loan losses balance, end of period

 

$

32,346

 

$

16,720

 

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

 

0.717

%

0.140

%

 

17



 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual, past due loans and restructured loans at September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006. The numbers indicate an increase of approximately $39.7 million in nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2007 as compared to September 30, 2006. The majority of the nonaccrual balance at September 30, 2007 resides at HTB with a balance of $31.3 million. This balance represents several large loan relationships and multiple small relationships identified in extensive loan reviews. The Company has assigned all loans for which we have concerns to an experienced loan workout specialist from within the Company, who has implemented an action plan for the remediation of each loan. We continue to conduct loan review meetings and fully expect to see progress from this effort. Although we believe we have put the right processes in place to produce reductions in our nonperforming assets, nonperforming assets may continue to increase if the real estate downturn continues. In addition to nonaccrual loans, the Company also has other real estate, which is considered a nonperforming asset. At September 30, 2007, the balance in other real estate was $34.3 million compared to $4.7 million at December 31, 2006. The Company’s practice is to write down loan balances to expected realizable value based on current appraisals prior to transfer to other real estate. Included in the $89 million in total nonperforming assets at September 30, 2007, were ten relationships ranging from $7.2 million to $2.9 million which accounted for 45% of total nonperforming assets. The breakdown of total nonperforming assets includes $38.5 million related to residential housing, $6.1 million related to commercial real estate, $35.3 million of vacant lots and acreage and $9.1 million in other.

 

 

 

September 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

90 Days

 

Restructured

 

 

 

Loans

 

Still Accruing

 

Debt

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate loans

 

$

52,991

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial loans

 

1,526

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

151

 

9

 

 

Total

 

$

54,668

 

$

9

 

$

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

90 Days

 

Restructured

 

 

 

Loans

 

Still Accruing

 

Debt

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate loans

 

$

14,383

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial loans

 

473

 

 

37

 

Consumer loans

 

78

 

12

 

 

Total

 

$

14,934

 

$

12

 

$

37

 

 

Our banking subsidiaries’ policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income when, in the opinion of management, collection of such interest becomes doubtful. This status is determined when: (1) there is a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower and full repayment of principal and interest is not expected; and (2) the principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. Accrual of interest on such loans is resumed when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest and principal becomes probable.

 

Loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention that have not been included in the table above do not represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity or capital resources. These classified loans do not represent material credits about which

 

18



 

management is aware of any information which causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with their loan repayment terms, except as noted above.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity management involves the matching of the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors desiring to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs and our ability to meet those needs. We seek to meet liquidity requirements primarily through management of short-term investments, monthly amortizing loans, maturing single payment loans, and maturities and prepayments of securities. Also, we maintain relationships with correspondent banks which could provide funds on short notice.

 

Our liquidity and capital resources are monitored on a periodic basis by management and state and federal regulatory authorities. Our liquidity ratio was 11.26% at September 30, 2007. Liquidity is measured by the ratio of net cash, Federal funds sold and securities to net deposits and short-term liabilities. In the event our subsidiary banks need to generate additional liquidity, funding plans would be implemented as outlined in the liquidity policy of the subsidiary banks. Our subsidiary banks have lines of credit available to meet any unforeseen liquidity needs. Also, our subsidiary banks have relationships with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, which provides funding for loan growth on an as needed basis, however these amounts are subject to collateral pledging and therefore the full amount might not be available. Management reviews liquidity on a periodic basis to monitor and adjust liquidity as necessary. Management has the ability to adjust liquidity by selling securities available for sale, selling participations in loans we generate and accessing available funds through various borrowing arrangements. At September 30, 2007, we had available borrowing capacity totaling approximately $253.8 million through various borrowing arrangements and available lines of credit. We believe our short-term investments and available borrowing arrangements are adequate to cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds.

 

19



 

As of September 30, 2007, each of our subsidiary banks was considered to be well-capitalized as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act and based on regulatory minimum capital requirements. The Company and the subsidiary banks’ capital ratios are presented in the following table:

 

 

 

 

 

FOR CAPITAL

 

TO BE

 

 

 

CAPITAL

 

ADEQUACY

 

WELL

 

 

 

RATIOS

 

PURPOSES

 

CAPITALIZED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

11.52

%

8.00

%

NA

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

10.90

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

United Bank & Trust

 

10.43

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

Community Trust Bank

 

10.03

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

10.04

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

First National Bank of the South

 

11.90

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

10.37

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

Mountain State Bank

 

10.42

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

10.26

%

4.00

%

NA

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

9.93

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

United Bank & Trust

 

9.27

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

Community Trust Bank

 

8.76

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

8.74

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

First National Bank of the South

 

10.77

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

9.37

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

Mountain State Bank

 

9.15

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

Tier I Capital to Average Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

8.95

%

4.00

%

NA

 

Gainesville Bank & Trust

 

8.50

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

United Bank & Trust

 

7.64

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

Community Trust Bank

 

7.72

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica

 

6.88

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

First National Bank of the South

 

9.14

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

First National Bank of Gwinnett

 

8.64

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

Mountain State Bank

 

7.86

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

 

Our subsidiary banks are subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared without prior regulatory approval. At September 30, 2007, approximately $6.1 million of retained earnings at our subsidiary banks was available for dividend declaration without regulatory approval.

 

Net Interest Income and Earning Assets

 

Our profitability is determined by our ability to effectively manage interest income and expense, to minimize loan and security losses, to generate noninterest income, and to control operating expenses. Because interest rates are determined by market forces and economic conditions beyond our control, our ability to generate net interest income depends upon our ability to obtain an adequate net interest spread between the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the rate earned on interest-earning assets. The net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was 3.90% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 4.39% for the same period in 2006, a decrease of 49 basis points. This decrease resulted from an increase in the yield on earning assets of 25 basis points which was more than offset by an increase in the effective cost of funds of 65 basis points. Also impacting the decreased net interest margin was the reversal of interest income on loans placed on nonaccrual during 2007 as well as a lower level of loan fees. The increased yield on earning assets was primarily due to increased volumes and yields on loans and the increased effective cost of funds was due to higher average rates paid on time deposits and other

 

20



 

borrowings. Due to the company’s asset-sensitive position, management believes we will continue to see further compression in the net interest margin as a result of decreases in the prime rate.

 

The following table sets forth the amount of our interest income or interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average interest yield/rate for total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread and net yield on average interest-earning assets.

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2007

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Yields

 

Average

 

 

 

Yields

 

 

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

/Rates

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

/Rates

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable securities

 

$

200,177

 

$

6,927

 

4.63

%

$

197,053

 

$

6,058

 

4.11

%

Nontaxable securities*

 

28,333

 

1,322

 

6.24

%

11,067

 

576

 

6.96

%

Federal funds sold

 

9,042

 

352

 

5.20

%

15,760

 

490

 

4.16

%

Interest bearing deposits in banks

 

5,168

 

169

 

4.37

%

1,937

 

84

 

5.80

%

Loans, net of unearned income

 

1,491,114

 

96,264

 

8.63

%

1,336,904

 

84,565

 

8.46

%

Total interest earning assets

 

1,733,834

 

105,034

 

8.10

%

1,562,721

 

91,773

 

7.85

%

Noninterest earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities

 

(2,940

)

 

 

 

 

(4,998

)

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(24,975

)

 

 

 

 

(14,460

)

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

40,220

 

 

 

 

 

10,987

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

23,407

 

 

 

 

 

23,684

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

183,666

 

 

 

 

 

156,640

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest earning assets

 

219,378

 

 

 

 

 

171,853

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,953,212

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,734,574

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand & savings

 

$

451,977

 

10,963

 

3.24

%

$

430,133

 

9,302

 

2.89

%

Time

 

915,188

 

36,531

 

5.34

%

745,537

 

25,422

 

4.56

%

Borrowings

 

176,969

 

6,955

 

5.25

%

157,785

 

5,761

 

4.88

%

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

1,544,134

 

54,449

 

4.71

%

1,333,455

 

40,485

 

4.06

%

Noninterest bearing liabilities & stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing deposits

 

152,161

 

 

 

 

 

165,148

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

21,062

 

 

 

 

 

17,587

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

235,855

 

 

 

 

 

218,384

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,953,212

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,734,574

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.39

%

 

 

 

 

3.79

%

Net interest income*

 

 

 

50,585

 

 

 

 

 

51,288

 

 

 

Less: Tax equivalent adjustment

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

50,162

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,104

 

 

 

Net interest margin*

 

 

 

 

 

3.90

%

 

 

 

 

4.39

%

 


*Fully tax equivalent

 

Net interest income decreased $2.6 million, or 14.03%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The net decrease consists of an increase in interest income of $437,000, or 1.28%, less an increase in interest expense of $3.0 million, or 19.02%, for the three-month period. Net interest income decreased $942,000, or 1.84%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The net decrease consists of an increase in interest income of $13.0 million, or 14.22%, less an increase in interest expense of $14.0 million, or 34.49%, for the nine-month period. These changes reflect an increase of $171.1 million in average interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September

 

21



 

30, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The change in net interest income was negatively impacted by the reversal of interest income on nonaccrual loans and the lower level of loan fees as mentioned above as well as the normal increases in volume and interest rates.

 

Other Income

 

Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, increased by $226,000, compared to the same period in 2006. Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $422,000, which was partially offset by a decrease in mortgage origination fees of $272,000 for the three-month period. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, increased by $685,000, compared to the same period in 2006. Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $541,000, trust and investment services increased by $83,000 and gain on sale of loans increased by $72,000. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in mortgage origination fees of $163,000 for the nine-month period.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense increased by approximately $2.6 million, or 20.27%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase is due primarily to a $1.4 million provision for potential other real estate losses, in addition to a $217,000 increase in costs related to the resolution of the problem loan portfolio and a $93,000 increase in the FDIC insurance assessment over 2006. Increases are also noted in salaries and employee benefits expense of $716,000 and net occupancy and equipment expenses of $76,000. Other expense increased by approximately $6.3 million, or 16.84%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits expense of $2.5 million. Net occupancy and equipment expenses increased $490,000. Included in the increase in other operating expenses for the nine-month period was the $1.4 million provision for potential other real estate losses taken in the third quarter of 2007 as mentioned above, as well as professional fees of $374,000 that were paid to attorneys and consultants related to the resolution of the Company’s problem loan portfolio. Also included in other operating expenses, was an increase in loss on sale of other real estate of $241,000 related to the identified problem loan portfolio, as well as an increase in other real estate expenses of $138,000. Increases were also noted in marketing and public relations of $169,000, personnel administration expense related to search fees for new employees of $109,000, increased FDIC insurance assessments of $93,000 and a $39,000 increase in other operating expense due to a charge-off at HTB during the first quarter of 2007.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The income tax benefit for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 was $4.5 million, compared to income tax expense of $2.2 million for the same period in 2006. The income tax benefit for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 was $1.2 million, compared to income tax expense of $6.0 million for the same period in 2006. Both periods in 2007 were impacted by the additional loan loss provision of $14.1 million taken in the third quarter of 2007 as well as the reversal of interest income due to the increase in nonaccrual loans.

 

Net Income

 

The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $6.3 million, compared to net income of $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $515,000, compared to $11.4 million for the same period in 2006. These decreases are directly related to the additional loan loss provision and reversal of interest income on nonaccrual loans as discussed above.

 

We are not aware of any other known trends, events or uncertainties, other than the effect of events as described above, that will have or that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources or operations. We are not

 

22



 

aware of any current recommendations by the regulatory authorities, which, if they were implemented, would have such an effect.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Our financial statements do not reflect various commitments and contingent liabilities that arise in the normal course of business. These off-balance sheet financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and credit card commitments. Such financial instruments are included in the financial statements when funds are distributed or the instruments become payable. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and credit card commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Although these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, a summary of our commitments as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

515,080

 

$

425,391

 

Financial standby letters of credit

 

8,899

 

7,544

 

Other standby letters of credit

 

 

1,129

 

Credit card commitments

 

7,767

 

6,595

 

Total

 

$

531,746

 

$

440,659

 

 

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our asset/liability mix is monitored on a regular basis and a report evaluating the interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities is prepared and presented to the Investment Committee of the holding company’s board of directors on a quarterly basis. The objective of this policy is to monitor interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on earnings. An asset or liability is considered to be interest rate sensitive if it will reprice or mature within the time period analyzed, usually one year or less. The interest rate sensitivity gap is the difference between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice within such time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. If our assets and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of any increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be minimal.

 

A simple interest rate “gap” analysis by itself may not be an accurate indicator of how net interest income will be affected by changes in interest rates. Accordingly, we also evaluate how the repayment of particular assets and liabilities is impacted by changes in interest rates. Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features (generally referred to as “interest rate caps and floors”) which limit the amount of changes in interest rates. Prepayment

 

23



 

and early withdrawal levels also could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the interest rate gap. The ability of many borrowers to service their debts also may decrease during periods of rising interest rates.

 

Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and it is management’s intention to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

 

Management believes that gap analysis is a useful tool for measuring interest rate risk only when used in conjunction with its simulation model. As of September 30, 2007, the Company maintained an asset sensitive interest rate risk position based on its simulation model results. This positioning would be expected to result in an increase in net interest income in a rising rate environment and a decrease in net interest income in a declining rate environment. This is generally due to a greater proportion of interest earning assets repricing on a variable rate basis as compared to variable rate funding sources. This asset sensitivity is indicated by selected results of net interest income simulations. The actual realized change in net interest income would depend on several factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, actual realized growth in asset and liability volumes, as well as the mix experienced over these time horizons. Market conditions and their resulting impact on loan, deposit, and funding pricing would also be a primary determinant in the realized level of net interest income. The table below shows the impact on net interest margins over a twelve-month period when subjected to an immediate 100 basis point increase and decrease in rate.

 

Twelve-Month Net Interest Income Sensitivity

 

Change in Short-Term Interest
Rates (in basis points)

 

Estimated Change in Net
Interest Income

 

+100

 

2.22

%

Flat

 

 

-100

 

(7.45

)%

 

We actively manage the mix of asset and liability maturities to control the effects of changes in the general level of interest rates on net interest income. Except for its effect on the general level of interest rates, inflation does not have a material impact on us due to the rate variability and short-term maturities of our earning assets.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the recent quarter, the Company has continued to relocate control functions related to loan approval and disbursements from its bank affiliates to the holding company. These functions include, but are not limited to, daily balancing, reconciling and review of all lending activity. Otherwise, there were no changes made in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

24



 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Item 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

Item 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

Item 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

Item 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

Item 6.    EXHIBITS

 

Exhibits

 

31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.

31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.

32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer.

32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

25



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GB&T BANCSHARES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:

11/9/2007

 

 

BY:

/s/ Richard A. Hunt

 

 

 

Richard A. Hunt

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:

11/9/2007

 

 

BY:

/s/ Gregory L. Hamby

 

 

 

Gregory L. Hamby

 

 

Executive Vice President &

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

26


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