The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
(1) Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
Organization and
Basis of Accounting
Kaanapali Land, LLC
("Kaanapali Land"), a Delaware limited liability company, is the reorganized entity resulting from the Joint Plan of
Reorganization of Amfac Hawaii, LLC (now known as KLC Land Company, LLC ("KLC Land")), certain of its subsidiaries (together
with KLC Land, the "KLC Debtors") and FHT Corporation ("FHTC" and, together with the KLC Debtors, the "Debtors")
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated June 11, 2002 (as amended, the "Plan").
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Kaanapali Land and all of its subsidiaries and its predecessors (collectively, the
“Company”), which include KLC Land and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Kaanapali Coffee Farms Lot Owners’
Association is consolidated into the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The interests of third-party owners are reflected
as non-controlling interests. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company's continuing
operations are in two business segments - Agriculture and Property. The Agriculture segment remains engaged in farming, harvesting
and milling operations relating to coffee orchards on behalf of the applicable land owners. The Company also cultivates, harvests
and sells bananas and citrus fruits and engages in certain ranching operations. The Property segment primarily develops land for
sale and negotiates bulk sales of undeveloped land. The Property and Agriculture segments operate exclusively in the State of Hawaii.
The accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
for complete financial statements, and therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 0-50273) for the year ended December 31, 2019. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this quarterly report have the
same meanings as in the Company's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Property
The Company's significant
property holdings are on the island of Maui consisting of approximately 3,900 acres, of which approximately 1,500 acres are classified
as conservation land which precludes development. The Company has determined, based on its current projections for the development
and/or disposition of its property holdings, that the property holdings are not currently recorded in an amount in excess of proceeds
that the Company expects that it will ultimately obtain from the operation and disposition thereof.
Inventory of land held
for sale, of approximately $736 and $736, representing Kaanapali Coffee Farms, was included in Property, net in the consolidated
balance sheets at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is carried at the lower of cost or fair market
value, less costs to sell, which is based on current and foreseeable market conditions, discussions with real estate brokers and
review of historical land sale activity (level 2 and 3). Land is currently utilized for commercial specialty coffee farming operations
which also support the Company's land development program, as well as, farming bananas, citrus fruits and other farm products and
ranching operations. Additionally, miscellaneous parcels of land have been leased or licensed to third parties on a short term
basis.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Operating results
for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in future periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
as cash equivalents all investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Included in this balance is a money
market fund for $15,500 that is considered to be a Level 1 investment with a maturity of 30 days. The Company’s cash balances
are maintained primarily in two financial institutions. Restricted cash represents cash held by the Kaanapali Coffee Farms Lot
Owners’ Association. Such balances significantly exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. Management
does not believe the Company is exposed to significant risk of loss on cash and cash equivalents or restricted cash.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from real
property sales is recognized at the time of closing when control of the property transfers to the customer. After closing of the
sale transaction, the Company has no remaining performance obligation.
Other revenues are
recognized when control of goods or services transfers to the customers, in the amount that the Company expects to receive for
the transfer of goods or provision of services.
Revenue recognition
standards require entities to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange. The revenue recognition standards
have implications for all revenues, excluding those that are under the specific scope of other accounting standards.
The Company’s
revenues that were subject to revenue recognition standards for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
Three Months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
Sales of real estate
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
Coffee and other crop sales
|
|
674
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
Total
|
$
|
674
|
|
$
|
499
|
|
The revenue recognition
standards require the use of a five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires
that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii)
determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal
will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v)
recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation. The application of the five-step model to
the impacted revenue streams compared to the prior guidance did not result in significant changes in the way the Company
records its sales of real estate and coffee and other crop sales.
The Company evaluated
its revenue recognition policy for all revenue streams and using the five-step model, confirmed that there were no differences
in the pattern of revenue recognition.
Lease Accounting
In February 2016, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) updated Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842 Leases
(ASU 2016-02). Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 requires lessees to record operating and financing leases
as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and lessors to expense costs that are not direct leasing costs. Subsequently, the
FASB issued additional ASUs that further clarified the original ASU. The ASUs became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019.
Upon adoption of the lease ASUs, the Company elected the practical expedients allowable under the ASUs, which included the optional
transition method permitting January 1, 2019 to be its initial application date. The adoption of this guidance did not result in
an adjustment to retained earnings. Additionally, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, which permits the Company
not to reassess expired or existing contracts continuing a lease, the lease classification for expired or existing contracts, and
initial direct costs for any existing leases. Further, the Company elected the practical expedient regarding short-term leases,
which allows lessees to elect not to apply the balance sheet recognition requirements in ASC 842 to short-term leases. Finally,
under ASC 842, lessors are required to continually assess collectability of lessee payments, and, if operating lease payments are
not probable of collection, to only recognize into income the lesser of (i) straight-line rental income or (ii) lease payments
received to date. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s lease
arrangements, both as lessor and as lessee, are short-term leases. The Company leases land to tenants under operating leases, and
the Company leases property, primarily office and storage space, from lessors under operating leases. During the three months ended
March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized approximately $170 and $156, respectively, of lease income, substantially
comprised of non-variable lease payments. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $18 and
$15, respectively, of lease expense, substantially comprised of non-variable lease payments.
Recently Issued
Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, FASB updated
ASC Topic 326 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses with ASU 2016-13 Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
(ASU 2016-13). ASU 2016-13 enhances the methodology of measuring expected credit losses to include the use of forward-looking information
to better inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 for public
companies except for smaller reporting companies whose effective date will be periods beginning after December 15, 2022. While
the Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this update will have on its consolidated financial statements,
no significant impact is anticipated.
In August 2018, FASB issued
ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which amends ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 modified the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying or
adding certain disclosures. This standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, FASB
issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) to simplify the accounting for income taxes. This guidance removes certain exceptions
related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and
the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The guidance also clarifies and simplifies other areas
of ASC 740. This standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim
periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have
on our financial statements and related disclosures as well as the timing of adoption.
(2) Land Development
During the first quarter
of 2006, the Company received final subdivision approval on an approximate 336 acre parcel in the region "mauka" (toward
the mountains) from the main highway serving the area. This project, called Kaanapali Coffee Farms, consisted of 51 agricultural
lots, offered to individual buyers. The land improvements were completed during 2008. As of March 31, 2020, the Company sold
fifty lots at Kaanapali Coffee Farms. In conjunction with the sale of one lot, in addition to cash proceeds, the Company received
a promissory note in the amount of $460, included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
In September 2014, Kaanapali
Land Management Corp. (“KLMC”), pursuant to a property and option purchase agreement with an unrelated third party,
closed on the sale of an approximate 14.9 acre parcel in West Maui. The purchase price was $3,300, paid in cash at closing. The
agreement commits KLMC to fund up to $1,008, depending on various factors, for off-site roadway, water, sewer and electrical improvements
that will also provide service to other KLMC properties. The commitment remains outstanding as construction of such improvements
has not yet commenced on the site. The purchaser was also granted an option for the purchase of an adjacent site of approximately
18.5 acres for $4,078, of which $525 was paid in cash upon the closing of the 14.9 acre site. The nonrefundable $525 option payment
can be applied to the purchase of the adjacent 18.5 acre option site. The option which initially expired in September 2017 has
been extended to December 31, 2020. The 14.9 acre site is intended to be used for a hospital, skilled nursing facility, assisted
living facility, and medical offices, and the option site is intended to be used for other medical and health-related facilities.
(3) Mortgage Note Payable
Certain subsidiaries
of Kaanapali Land are jointly indebted to Kaanapali Land pursuant to a certain Secured Promissory Note in the principal amount
of $70,000 dated November 14, 2002, and due September 30, 2020, as extended. Such note had an outstanding balance of
principal and accrued interest as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 of approximately $89,742 and $89,476, respectively.
The interest rate currently is 1.19% per annum and compounds semi-annually. The note, which is prepayable, is secured by substantially
all of the remaining real property owned by such subsidiaries, pursuant to a certain Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing
Statement, dated as of November 14, 2002 and placed on record in December 2002. The Company is currently in discussions to extend
the note under similar terms prior to its due date of September 30, 2020. The note has been eliminated in the consolidated financial
statements because the obligors are consolidated subsidiaries of Kaanapali Land.
(4) Employee Benefit Plans
The Company participates
in a defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all its eligible employees. The Pension Plan is sponsored and maintained
by Kaanapali Land in conjunction with other plans providing benefits to employees of Kaanapali Land and its affiliates.
The Company does not consider
the excess assets of the Pension Plan (approximately $16 million) to be a source of liquidity due to the substantial cost, including
Federal income tax consequences, associated with liquidating the Pension Plan.
The components of the net
periodic pension benefit (credit), included in selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Service cost
|
$
|
91
|
|
$
|
137
|
Interest cost
|
|
5
|
|
|
7
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
(219)
|
|
|
(220)
|
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
17
|
|
|
62
|
Net periodic pension cost (credit)
|
$
|
(106)
|
|
$
|
(14)
|
The Company recognizes
the over funded or under funded status of its employee benefit plans as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position
and recognizes changes in its funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. Included in accumulated
other comprehensive income at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are the following amounts that have not yet been recognized
in net periodic pension cost: unrecognized prior service costs of $0 and $1 ($1 net of tax), respectively, and unrecognized actuarial
loss of $306 ($226, net of tax) and $322 ($238, net of tax), respectively. The prior service cost and actuarial loss recognized
in net periodic pension cost for the three months ending March 31, 2020 are $0 and $17 ($13 net of tax), respectively.
The Company maintains
a nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement (the "Rabbi Trust") which provides certain former directors of Amfac
and their spouses with pension benefits. The Rabbi Trust invests in marketable securities and cash equivalents (Level 1). The deferred
compensation liability of $410, included in Other liabilities, represented in the Rabbi Trust and assets funding such deferred
compensation liability of $27, included in Other assets, are consolidated in the Company's balance sheet as of March 31, 2020.
(5) Income Taxes
Federal tax return
examinations have been completed for all years through 2005 and for the year 2013. The statutes of limitations have run for the
tax years 2007 through 2012 and 2015. The statutes of limitations with respect to the Company's taxes for 2016 through 2019 remain
open, subject to possible utilization of loss carryforwards from earlier years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all net operating
losses (“NOL”) generated and not yet utilized are subject to adjustment by the IRS. The Company believes adequate provisions
for income tax have been recorded for all years, although there can be no assurance that such provisions will be adequate. To the
extent that there is a shortfall, any such shortfall for which the Company could be liable could be material.
Reference is made to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The Company has AMT credits
that are expected to be refunded between 2019 and 2021 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The expected
refundable tax credit of $2,869 is included in Other assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Act is a comprehensive
tax reform bill containing a number of other provisions that either currently or in the future could impact the Company, particularly
the effect of certain limitations effective for the tax year 2018 and forward (prior losses remain subject to the prior 20 year
carryover period) on the use of federal NOL carryforwards which will generally be limited to being used to offset 80% of future
annual taxable income.
(6) Transactions with Affiliates
An affiliated insurance
agency, JMB Insurance Agency, Inc., which has some degree of common ownership with the Company, earns insurance brokerage commissions
in connection with providing the placement of insurance coverage for certain of the properties and operations of the Company. Such
commissions are believed by management to be comparable to those that would be paid to such affiliate insurance agency in similar
dealings with unaffiliated third parties. No such commissions were paid for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
The Company reimburses
their affiliates for general overhead expense and for direct expenses incurred on its behalf, including salaries and salary-related
expenses incurred in connection with the management of the Company's operations. Generally, the entity that employs the person
providing the services receives the reimbursement. Substantially all of such reimbursable amounts were incurred by JMB Realty Corporation
or its affiliates, 900FMS, LLC, 900Work, LLC, and JMB Financial Advisors, LLC, all of which have some degree of common ownership
with the Company. The total costs recorded in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated
statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $356 and $275, respectively, of which $329
was unpaid as of March 31, 2020.
The Company derives
revenue from farming and common area maintenance services and for providing non-potable water to the Kaanapali Coffee Farms Lot
Owners Association (“LOA”). The LOA is the association of the owners of the Kaanapali Coffee Farms. The revenues were
$323 and $307 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Such revenue is recognized in the Agriculture
Segment as disclosed in footnote 9 Business Segment Information. The revenue amounts have been eliminated in the consolidated financial
statements.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
At March 31,
2020, the Company has no principal contractual obligations related to the land improvements in conjunction with Phase I of the
Kaanapali Coffee Farms project.
Material legal proceedings
of the Company are described below. Unless otherwise noted, the parties adverse to the Company in the legal proceedings described
below have not made a claim for damages in a liquidated amount and/or the Company believes that it would be speculative to attempt
to determine the Company's exposure relative thereto, and as a consequence believes that an estimate of the range of potential
loss cannot be made. Two former subsidiaries, Oahu Sugar Company, LLC (“Oahu Sugar”) and D/C Distribution Corporation
(“D/C”), filed petitions for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code in April 2005 and July 2007, respectively,
as described below. On December 17, 2019, the Oahu Sugar bankruptcy case was closed. As a consequence of the Chapter 7
filing, D/C is not under control of the Company.
As a result of an administrative
order issued to Oahu Sugar by the Hawaii Department of Health (“HDOH”), Order No. CH 98-001, dated January 27, 1998,
Oahu Sugar was engaged in environmental site assessment of lands it leased from the U.S. Navy and located on the Waipio Peninsula.
Oahu Sugar submitted a Remedial Investigation Report to the HDOH. The HDOH provided comments that indicated that additional testing
may be required. Oahu Sugar responded to these comments with additional information. On January 9, 2004, the Environmental Protection
Agency (“EPA”) issued a request to Oahu Sugar seeking information related to the actual or threatened release of hazardous
substances, pollutants and contaminants at the Waipio Peninsula portion of the Pearl Harbor Naval Complex National Priorities List
Superfund Site. The request sought, among other things, information relating to the ability of Oahu Sugar to pay for or perform
a cleanup of the land formerly occupied by Oahu Sugar. Oahu Sugar responded to the information requests and had notified both the
Navy and EPA that while it had some modest remaining cash that it could contribute to further investigation and remediation efforts
in connection with an overall settlement of the outstanding claims, Oahu Sugar was substantially without assets and would be unable
to make a significant contribution to such an effort. Attempts at negotiating such a settlement were fruitless and Oahu Sugar received
an order from EPA in March 2005 that would purport to require certain testing and remediation of the site. As Oahu Sugar was substantially
without assets, the pursuit of any action, informational, enforcement, or otherwise, would have had a material adverse effect on
the financial condition of Oahu Sugar.
Therefore, as a result
of the pursuit of further action by the HDOH and EPA as described above and the immediate material adverse effect that the actions
had on the financial condition of Oahu Sugar, Oahu Sugar filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court, Northern District of Illinois,
Eastern Division in April 2005, its voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 of Title 11, United States Bankruptcy
Code. Such filing did not have a material adverse effect on the Company as Oahu Sugar was substantially without assets at the time
of the filing. While it was and is not believed that any other affiliates have any responsibility for the debts of Oahu Sugar,
EPA made a claim against Kaanapali Land as further described below, and therefore, there was and is no assurance that the Company
will not incur significant costs in conjunction with such claim.
The deadline for filing
proofs of claim with the bankruptcy court passed in April 2006. Prior to the deadline, Kaanapali Land, on behalf of itself and
certain subsidiaries, filed claims that aggregated approximately $224,000, primarily relating to unpaid guarantee obligations made
by Oahu Sugar that were assigned to Kaanapali Land pursuant to the Plan on the Plan Effective Date. In addition, EPA and the U.S.
Navy filed a joint proof of claim that seeks to recover certain environmental response costs relative to the Waipio Peninsula site
discussed above. The proof of claim contained a demand for previously spent costs in the amount of approximately $260, and additional
anticipated response costs of between approximately $2,760 and $11,450. No specific justification of these costs, or what they
are purported to represent, was included in the EPA/Navy proof of claim. There was an insignificant amount of assets remaining
in the debtor's estate and it was unclear whether the United States Trustee who took control of Oahu Sugar was going to take any
action to contest the EPA/Navy claim, or how it was going to reconcile such claim for the purpose of distributing any remaining
assets of Oahu Sugar. Counsel for the trustee, EPA, the Navy, and for Fireman’s Fund, one of Kaanapali Land’s insurers,
had been exploring ways in which to conclude the Oahu Sugar bankruptcy. On December 16, 2019, the Oahu Sugar bankruptcy trustee
filed its final accounting with no distribution to claimants. On December 17, 2019, the Oahu Sugar bankruptcy case was closed
and the trustee was discharged.
EPA sent three requests
for information to Kaanapali Land regarding, among other things, Kaanapali Land's organization and relationship, if any, to entities
that may have, historically, operated on the site and with respect to operations conducted on the site. Kaanapali Land responded
to these requests for information. By letter dated February 7, 2007, pursuant to an allegation that Kaanapali Land is a successor
to Oahu Sugar Company, Limited, a company that operated at the site prior to 1961 ("Old Oahu"), EPA advised Kaanapali
that it believes it is authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”)
to amend the existing Unilateral Administrative Order against Oahu Sugar Company, LLC, for the cleanup of the site to include Kaanapali
Land as an additional respondent. The purported basis for EPA's position is that Kaanapali Land, by virtue of certain corporate
actions, is jointly and severally responsible for the performance of the response actions, including, without limitation, clean-up
at the site. No such amendment has taken place as of the date hereof. Instead, after a series of discussions between Kaanapali
and EPA, on or about September 30, 2009, EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order to Kaanapali Land for the performance
of work in support of a removal action at the former Oahu Sugar pesticide mixing site located on Waipio peninsula. The work consists
of the performance of soil and groundwater sampling and analysis, a topographic survey, and the preparation of an engineering evaluation
and cost analysis of potential removal actions to abate an alleged "imminent and substantial endangerment" to public
health, welfare or the environment. The order appears to be further predicated primarily on the alleged connection of Kaanapali
Land to Old Oahu and its activities on the site. Kaanapali Land is currently performing work, including the conduct of sampling
at the site, required by the order while reserving its rights to contest liability regarding the
site. With regard to liability for the site,
Kaanapali Land believes that its liability, if any, should relate solely to a portion of the period of operation of Old Oahu at
the site, although in some circumstances CERCLA apparently permits imposition of joint and several liability, which can exceed
a responsible party's equitable share. Kaanapali Land believes that the U.S. Navy bears substantial liability for the site by virtue
of its ownership of the site throughout the entire relevant period, both as landlord under its various leases with Oahu Sugar and
Old Oahu and by operating and intensively utilizing the site directly during a period when no lease was in force. The Company believes
that the cost of the work as set forth in the current order will not be material to the Company as a whole; however, in the event
that EPA were to issue an order requiring remediation of the site, there can be no assurances that the cost of said remediation
would not ultimately have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, if there is litigation regarding the site, there
can be no assurance that the cost of such litigation will not be material or that such litigation will result in a judgment in
favor of the Company. Kaanapali and EPA have exchanged comments relative to further studies to be performed at the site, including
a possible ecological risk assessment. Kaanapali expects that after a further review, the next phase is likely a consideration
of the remedial alternatives for the Site.
On February 11,
2015, the Company filed a complaint for declaratory judgment, bad faith and damages against Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company
(“Fireman’s Fund”) in the Circuit Court of the First Circuit, State of Hawaii, Civil No. 15-1-0239-02, in connection
with costs and expenses it has incurred or may incur in connection with the Waipio site. In the five-count complaint, the Company
seeks, among other things, a declaratory judgment of its rights under various Fireman’s Fund policies and an order that Fireman’s
Fund defend and indemnify Kaanapali Land from all past, present and future costs and expenses in connection with the site, including
costs of investigation and defense incurred by Kaanapali and the professionals it has engaged. In addition, Kaanapali seeks general,
special, and punitive damages, prejudgment and post judgment interest, and such other legal or equitable relief as the court deems
just and proper. Fireman’s Fund has filed a responsive pleading. There are no assurances of the amounts of insurance proceeds
that may or may not be ultimately recovered.
Kaanapali Land, as successor
by merger to other entities, and D/C have been named as defendants in personal injury actions allegedly based on exposure to asbestos.
While there are relatively few cases that name Kaanapali Land, there were a substantial number of cases that were pending against
D/C on the U.S. mainland (primarily in California). Cases against Kaanapali Land (hereafter, “Kaanapali Land asbestos cases”)
are allegedly based on its prior business operations in Hawaii and cases against D/C are allegedly based on sale of asbestos-containing
products by D/C's prior distribution business operations primarily in California. Each entity defending these cases believes that
it has meritorious defenses against these actions, but can give no assurances as to the ultimate outcome of these cases. The defense
of these cases has had a material adverse effect on the financial condition of D/C as it has been forced to file a voluntary petition
for liquidation as discussed below. Kaanapali Land does not believe that it has liability, directly or indirectly, for D/C's obligations
in those cases. Kaanapali Land does not presently believe that the cases in which it is named will result in any material liability
to Kaanapali Land; however, there can be no assurance in that regard.
On February 12, 2014,
counsel for Fireman’s Fund, the carrier that has been paying defense costs and settlements for the Kaanapali Land asbestos
cases, stated that it would no longer advance fund settlements or judgments in the Kaanapali Land asbestos cases due to the pendency
of the D/C and Oahu Sugar bankruptcies. In its communications with Kaanapali Land, Fireman’s Fund expressed its view that
the automatic stay in effect in the D/C bankruptcy case bars Fireman’s Fund from making any payments to resolve the Kaanapali
Land asbestos claims because D/C Distribution is also alleging a right to coverage under those policies for asbestos claims against
it. However, in the interim, Fireman’s Fund advised that it presently intends to continue to pay defense costs for those
cases, subject to whatever reservations of rights may be in effect and subject further to the policy terms. Fireman’s Fund
has also indicated that to the extent that Kaanapali Land cooperates with Fireman’s Fund in addressing settlement of the
Kaanapali Land asbestos cases through coordination with its adjusters, it is Fireman’s Fund’s present intention to
reimburse any such payments by Kaanapali Land, subject, among other things, to the terms of any lift-stay order, the limits and
other terms and conditions of the policies, and prior approval of the settlements. Kaanapali Land continues to pursue discussions
with Fireman’s Fund in an attempt to resolve the issues, however, Kaanapali Land is unable to determine what portion, if
any, of settlements or judgments in the Kaanapali Land asbestos cases will be covered by insurance.
On February 15, 2005,
D/C was served with a lawsuit entitled American & Foreign Insurance Company v. D/C Distribution and Amfac Corporation, Case
No. 04433669 filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Francisco, Central Justice Center. No
other purported party was served. In the eight-count complaint for declaratory relief, reimbursement and recoupment of unspecified
amounts, costs and for such other relief as the court might grant, plaintiff alleged that it is an insurance company to whom D/C
tendered for defense and indemnity various personal injury lawsuits allegedly based on exposure to asbestos containing products.
Plaintiff alleged that because none of the parties have been able to produce a copy of the policy or policies in question, a judicial
determination of the material terms of the missing policy or policies is needed. Plaintiff sought, among other things, a declaration:
of the material terms, rights, and obligations of the parties under the terms of the policy or policies; that the policies were
exhausted; that plaintiff is not obligated to reimburse D/C for its attorneys' fees in that the amounts of attorneys' fees incurred
by D/C have been incurred unreasonably; that plaintiff was entitled to recoupment and reimbursement of some or all of the amounts
it has paid for defense and/or indemnity; and that D/C breached its obligation of cooperation with plaintiff. D/C filed an answer
and an amended cross-claim. D/C believed that it had meritorious defenses and positions, and intended to vigorously defend. In
addition, D/C believed that it was entitled to amounts from plaintiffs for reimbursement and recoupment of amounts expended by
D/C on the lawsuits previously tendered. In order to fund such action and its other ongoing obligations while such lawsuit continued,
D/C entered into a Loan Agreement and Security Agreement with Kaanapali Land, in August 2006, whereby Kaanapali Land provided certain
advances against a promissory note delivered by D/C in return for a security interest in any D/C insurance policy at issue in this
lawsuit. In June 2007, the parties settled this lawsuit with payment by plaintiffs in the amount of $1,618. Such settlement amount
was paid to Kaanapali Land in partial satisfaction of the secured indebtedness noted above.
Because D/C was substantially
without assets and was unable to obtain additional sources of capital to satisfy its liabilities, D/C filed with the United States
Bankruptcy Court, Northern District of Illinois, its voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 of Title 11, United
States Bankruptcy Code during July 2007, Case No. 07-12776. Such filing is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Company as D/C was substantially without assets at the time of the filing. Kaanapali Land filed claims in the D/C bankruptcy that
aggregated approximately $26,800, relating to both secured and unsecured intercompany debts owed by D/C to Kaanapali Land. In addition,
a personal injury law firm based in San Francisco that represents clients with asbestos-related claims, filed proofs of claim on
behalf of approximately two thousand claimants. While it is not likely that a significant number of these claimants have a claim
against D/C that could withstand a vigorous defense, it is unknown how the trustee will deal with these claims. It is not expected,
however, that the Company will receive any material additional amounts in the liquidation of D/C.
On January 21, 2020, certain
asbestos claimants filed a Stay Relief Motion in the Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division,
Case No. 07-12776 (“motion to lift stay”) in connection with the D/C bankruptcy proceeding. The motion seeks the entry
of an order, among other things, modifying the automatic stay in the D/C bankruptcy to permit those claimants to prosecute various
lawsuits in state courts against D/C Distribution, LLC, and to recover on any judgment or settlement solely from any available
insurance coverage. Various oppositions to the motion to lift stay have been filed, and the matter was heard and taken under advisement
in April 2020. It is not clear that the court will grant such a motion or the terms and conditions of such a motion, including
limiting recovery to insurance, if such insurance exist.
The parties in the D/C
and in the prior pending Oahu Sugar bankruptcy have reached out to each other to determine if there is any interest in pursuing
a global settlement of the claims in the prior Oahu Sugar bankruptcy and the D/C bankruptcy insofar as the Fireman’s Fund
insurance policies are concerned. Such discussions are taking place. There are no assurances that a settlement of all claims and
controversies as relating to Waipio can be reached.
On or about October 17,
2018, PM Land Company, LLC (“PM Land”) received a demand for arbitration of a claim allegedly involving the sale of
a lot located in the Kaanapali Coffee Farms Subdivision. The purchaser of the lot sought unspecified damages, including possible
punitive damages, in connection with Claimant’s July 2016 purchase of the lot, allegedly on the basis that PM Land did not,
among other things, fully and adequately disclose the nature or source of the chronic problems associated with alleged excessive
groundwater accumulation on the property. Claimant sought unspecified damages for, among other things, breach of contract, violation
of the Uniform Land Sales Practices Act, unfair and deceptive trade practices. Claimant sought damages in an amount to be proven
at trial, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The parties settled this matter during third quarter 2019.
The Company has received
notice from Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources (“DNLR”) that DNLR on a periodic basis would inspect
all significant dams and reservoirs in Hawaii, including those maintained by the Company on Maui in connection with its agricultural
operations. A series of such inspections have taken place over the period from 2006 through the most recent inspections that occurred
in December 2018. To date, the DLNR has cited certain deficiencies concerning two of the Company’s reservoirs relating to
dam and reservoir safety standards established by the State of Hawaii. These deficiencies include, among other things, vegetative
overgrowth, erosion of slopes, uncertainty of inflow control, spillway capacity, and freeboard, and uncertainty of structural stability
under certain loading and seismic conditions. The Company has taken certain corrective actions, including lowering the reservoir
operating level; as well as updating important plans to address emergency events and basic operations and maintenance. In 2018,
the Company contracted with an engineering firm to develop plans to address certain DLNR cited deficiencies on one of the Company’s
reservoirs. In 2012, the State of Hawaii issued new Hawaii Administrative Rules for Dams and Reservoirs which require dam owners
to obtain from DLNR Certificates of Impoundment (“permits”) to operate and maintain dams or reservoirs. Obtaining such
permits requires owners to completely resolve all cited deficiencies. Therefore, the process may involve further analysis of dam
and reservoir safety requirements, which will involve continuing engagement with specialized engineering consultants, and ultimately
could result in significant and costly improvements which may be material to the Company.
The DLNR categorizes
the reservoirs as "high hazard" under State of Hawaii Administrative Rules and State Statutes concerning dam and reservoir
safety. This classification, which bears upon government oversight and reporting requirements, may increase the cost of managing
and maintaining these reservoirs in a material manner. The Company does not believe that this classification is warranted for either
of these reservoirs and has initiated a dialogue with DLNR in that regard. In April 2008, the Company received further correspondence
from DLNR that included the assessment by their consultants of the potential losses that result from the failure of these reservoirs.
In April 2009, the Company filed a written response to DLNR to correct certain factual errors in its report and to request further
analysis on whether such "high hazard" classifications are warranted. It is unlikely that the “high hazard”
designation will be changed.
Other than as described
above, the Company is not involved in any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental
to its business. The Company and/or certain of its affiliates have been named as defendants in several pending lawsuits. While
it is impossible to predict the outcome of such routine litigation that is now pending (or threatened) and for which the potential
liability is not covered by insurance, the Company is of the opinion that the ultimate liability from any of this litigation will
not materially adversely affect the Company's consolidated results of operations or its financial condition.
The Company often seeks
insurance recoveries under its policies for costs incurred or expected to be incurred for losses or claims under which the policies
might apply. During second quarter 2019, the Company received $442 in insurance proceeds related to an insured event that occurred
during the 2018 crop year. This amount has been reflected in sales and rental revenues in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Kaanapali Land Management
Corp. (KLMC) is a party to an agreement with the State of Hawaii for the development of the Lahaina Bypass Highway. An approximate
2.4 mile portion of this two lane state highway has been completed. Construction to extend the southern terminus was completed
mid-2018. The northern portion of the Bypass Highway, which extends to KLMC’s lands, remains uncompleted. Under certain circumstances,
which have not yet occurred, KLMC remains committed for approximately $1,100 of various future costs relating to the planning and
design of the uncompleted portion of the Bypass Highway. Under certain conditions, which have not yet been met, KLMC has agreed
to contribute an amount not exceeding $6,700 toward construction costs. Any such amount contributed would be reduced by the value
of KLMC’s land actually contributed to the State for the Bypass Highway.
These potential commitments
have not been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. While the completion of the Bypass Highway would
add value to KLMC’s lands north of the town of Lahaina, there can be no assurance that it will be completed or when any future
phases will be undertaken.
In March 2020, the World
Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic, and the U.S. and Hawaiian economy began to experience pronounced
disruptions. Quarantine, travel restrictions and other governmental restrictions to reduce the spread of COVID-19 has caused and
is likely to continue to have an adverse impact on economic activity, including business closures, increased unemployment, financial
market instability, and reduced tourism to Maui. Mandates from the State of Hawaii and County of Maui include temporary business
closures, stay at home and work from home orders of workers of certain non-essential businesses, and 14 day self-quarantine of
persons traveling inter-island and arriving or returning to the State of Hawaii. Certain state mandates have been extended through
May 31, 2020. The duration of the disruption on global, national, and local economies cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Therefore, while this matter will negatively impact the Company’s results and financial position, the related financial impact
cannot be reasonably estimated at this time and no such impact is recorded in these consolidated financial statements.
(8) Calculation of Net Loss
Per Share
The following tables
set forth the computation of net loss per share - basic and diluted:
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Amounts in thousands,
Except per share amounts)
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(776)
|
|
$
|
(1,016)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
|
|
(58)
|
|
|
(71)
|
Net loss attributable to stockholders
|
$
|
(718)
|
|
$
|
(945)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of weighted average share outstanding
- basic and diluted
|
|
1,845
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, attributable to
Kaanapali Land
- basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.39)
|
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
(9) Business Segment Information
As described in Note
1, the Company operates in two business segments. Total revenues and operating profit by business segment are presented in the
tables below.
Total revenues by
business segment includes primarily (i) sales, all of which are to unaffiliated customers and (ii) interest income that is earned
from outside sources on assets which are included in the individual industry segment's identifiable assets.
Operating income (loss)
is comprised of total revenue less cost of sales and operating expenses. In computing operating income (loss), none of the following
items have been added or deducted: general corporate revenues and expenses, interest expense and income taxes.
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
$
|
150
|
|
$
|
62
|
Agriculture
|
|
819
|
|
|
643
|
Corporate
|
|
31
|
|
|
31
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
$
|
736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
$
|
(557)
|
|
$
|
(401)
|
Agriculture
|
|
154
|
|
|
(29)
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
(403)
|
|
|
(430)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
(625)
|
|
|
(586)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss before income taxes
|
$
|
(1,028)
|
|
$
|
(1,016)
|
The Company’s
property segment consists primarily of revenue received from land sales and lease and licensing agreements.
The Company’s
agricultural segment consists primarily of coffee operations and licensing agreements.
The Company is exploring
alternative agricultural operations, but there can be no assurance that replacement operations at any level will result.
Part I. Financial Information