Menlo Therapeutics Announces Results from Phase 2 Trial of Serlopitant in Patients with Chronic Pruritus of Unknown Origin
2020年2月26日 - 9:30PM
Menlo Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: MNLO), a late-stage
biopharmaceutical company, today announced results from its Phase 2
clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of once daily
oral serlopitant for the treatment of chronic pruritus (itch) of
unknown origin (CPUO). The trial, which included 233 patients, did
not meet its primary endpoint to show a statistically significant
reduction in pruritus in patients treated with serlopitant compared
to placebo based upon a 4-point improvement responder analysis. In
the trial, 37.9% of patients in the serlopitant group (N=116)
achieved a 4-point or greater improvement on the worst-itch numeric
rating scale, or WI-NRS, at week 10 compared to baseline (primary
efficacy endpoint) versus 39.3% of patients treated with placebo
(N=117). There were no meaningful differences observed between the
serlopitant and placebo groups in the prospectively-defined
secondary endpoints.
“We conducted this trial in CPUO in the hope of offering the
first-ever approved therapy for patients suffering from severe
pruritus associated with this condition,” said Steve Basta, chief
executive officer of Menlo Therapeutics. “We were surprised to see
a placebo response significantly larger than observed in our prior
studies. The higher placebo response rate may be due to
characteristics of the CPUO population, which is not well
understood clinically.”
The Phase 2 multicenter, placebo‑controlled double‑blind
clinical trial enrolled 233 patients with self-reported CPUO, who
experienced pruritus for at least six months prior to enrollment
with no identified underlying cause for the pruritus. This trial
compared treatment with serlopitant versus placebo for 10
weeks.
Serlopitant was well-tolerated. The frequency of
treatment-emergent adverse events assessed as likely related to
treatment were 10.3% in the serlopitant group versus 2.6% in the
placebo group. The most frequently reported adverse events in the
serlopitant group were diarrhea (6.9%), somnolence (5.2%), fatigue
and headache (2.6% each). The most frequently reported adverse
events in the placebo group were gastroesophageal reflux disease
and arthralgia (2.6% each). Two serlopitant-treated subjects
reported a total of three serious adverse events which were deemed
to not be related to study drug. To date, serlopitant has been
administered to over 2,000 individuals, including patients who have
received treatment for up to one year.
Results from the company’s Phase 3 trials for the treatment of
pruritus associated with prurigo nodularis (PN) are expected in
March or April of this year.
Conference Call Information
Menlo will host a conference call today at 8:30 am ET, and will
be joined by Foamix’s chief executive officer, David Domzalski. To
participate in the live conference call, please call 877-253-4330
(toll-free) or 706-643-0896 (toll) and reference call ID number
2083065. A live webcast of the call can also be accessed by
visiting the “Investor” section of the company’s website at
http://ir.menlotherapeutics.com. An archived replay of the call
will be available for 60 days following the call by dialing
855-859-2056 (toll-free) or 404-537-3406 (toll) and referencing
call ID number 2083065.
About Chronic Pruritus of Unknown Origin
CPUO is typically defined as pruritus lasting 6 weeks or longer,
where the underlying cause is unclear. It is also sometimes
referred to as idiopathic pruritus or pruritus of undetermined
origin. No therapy has been previously developed to treat pruritus
in these patients, despite the significant unmet need for such
treatment and the notable prevalence of this condition. Menlo
Therapeutics’ market research indicates approximately two million
patients may have CPUO in the U.S.
About Serlopitant
Serlopitant is a small molecule, highly selective NK1 receptor
antagonist. Two critical mediators of the urge to scratch are
Substance P, or SP, and its receptor, the neurokinin-1 receptor, or
NK1 receptor. SP is a naturally occurring peptide in the tachykinin
neuropeptide family. Tachykinins have a broad range of functions in
the nervous and immune systems. SP binding of NK1 receptor has been
shown to be a key mediator of sensory nerve signaling, including
the itch-scratch reflex and the vomiting reflex.
About Menlo Therapeutics
Menlo Therapeutics Inc. is a late-stage biopharmaceutical
company focused on the development of serlopitant, a once-daily
oral NK1 receptor antagonist, for the treatment of pruritus. Menlo
Therapeutics is expected to merge with Foamix in early March
2020.
Forward-Looking Statements
To the extent that statements contained in this press release
are not descriptions of historical facts regarding Menlo
Therapeutics, they are forward-looking statements reflecting the
current beliefs and expectations of management made pursuant to the
safe harbor of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995,
including, but not limited to, statements regarding the potential
safety and efficacy of serlopitant for the treatment of various
conditions, expectations with respect to the anticipated
announcement of results of its clinical trials for pruritus
associated with prurigo nodularis and the expected timing of the
closing of the merger with Foamix. Such forward-looking statements
involve substantial risk and uncertainties that could cause Menlo
Therapeutics’ development program for serlopitant, future financial
results, achievements or performance to differ significantly from
those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such
risks and uncertainties include, among others, risks that the
timing of results, enrollment or commencement of clinical trials
may be delayed, despite prior successfully completed clinical
trials or do not demonstrate efficacy of serlopitant in the studied
indications, the risk of adverse safety events, risks resulting
from the unpredictability of the regulatory process and regulatory
developments in the United States and foreign countries and risks
that the closing conditions for the merger may not be satisfied.
These factors, together with those that are described in greater
detail in Menlo Therapeutics’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to
filed on October 31, 2019, as well as any reports that it may file
with the SEC in the future, may cause Menlo Therapeutics’ actual
results, performance or achievements to differ materially and
adversely from those anticipated or implied by our forward-looking
statements. Menlo Therapeutics undertakes no obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements.
For more information about Menlo Therapeutics, please visit our
website at www.menlotherapeutics.com.
Investor Contact: ir@menlotx.com
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